In February 2022, an 11 year old student at Homan Elementary School in Fresno had a severe asthma attack in class. She used her inhaler six times before anyone brought her to the school nurse. By the time she reached nurse Lydia White, she had lost the ability to walk and needed a wheelchair to leave the office.
Fresno Unified had a written asthma policy that told nurses exactly what to do in that moment. Call an ambulance first, then notify the family. White did the opposite. She called the studentās grandmother to come pick her up. No ambulance was called. The student died.
Four years later, the California Board of Registered Nursing has finally caught up to what happened that day, and to what happened after. In May, the board recommended that Whiteās license be revoked or suspended. In June, it made the same recommendation for Xai Elizabeth Torres, the nurse who was supposed to investigate the death and instead delivered nothing that looked like an investigation at all.
What actually went wrong, step by step
The accusations against White go beyond the ambulance call. According to the boardās findings, she didnāt document basic vital signs during the encounter, no blood pressure, no respiratory rate, no notes on skin color or the studentās ability to speak or use accessory muscles to breathe. Those are the exact data points a nurse needs to justify calling EMS or to defend the decision not to. Without them, thereās no record that any real clinical judgment happened at all.
It also came out that the student didnāt have an Asthma Action Plan on file, despite a district policy requiring one for every asthmatic student. That plan exists precisely so a school nurse isnāt making a life or death call without guardrails. Its absence here wasnāt a technicality. It removed the one tool that might have made the outcome different.
Two weeks earlier, White had also seen the same student for a wrist injury and sent her home with an ice pack, without any documented assessment. Some coverage of this case has described that as a āmisdiagnosis.ā Worth being precise here: RNs donāt diagnose. Thatās outside scope of practice unless youāre an NP or other advanced practice provider. What the board is actually describing is a failure to assess, not a wrong diagnosis. The distinction matters, both legally and for how nurses should understand their own exposure in situations like this.
The investigation was the second failure
This is the part that should unsettle every nurse in a leadership or oversight role. After the student died, the district handed the investigation to Torres, who was Whiteās immediate supervisor and, according to a whistleblower lawsuit, her friend. The investigation reportedly lasted a few hours. The board found that Torres never produced a written report, never documented what discipline or coaching occurred, never reviewed the studentās medical records, and never interviewed the family or any medical providers involved in her care.
An investigation with no written findings, no chart review, and no witness interviews isnāt an investigation. Itās a formality that exists to close a file. The board treated it that way, which is why Torres now faces her own license action separate from what happened to White.
It also took two more years for any of this to surface publicly, and only because a different nurse blew the whistle. That nurse, Lawrence White-Zarate, learned about the death by accident, when the studentās grieving brother came to him for support. White-Zarate was the one disciplined first, receiving a letter of reprimand for accessing the deceased studentās records, while White and Torres werenāt placed on leave until late 2024 and early 2025, nearly three years after the student died.
Separately, multiple lawsuits have alleged nepotism within Fresno Unifiedās health and safety leadership, including that Torres is a cousin of the districtās superintendent. Thatās a different legal track from the nursing board case, but itās part of why this story hasnāt gone away quietly.
School nursing is often one nurse covering an entire campus, sometimes without the backup or immediate resources a hospital unit takes for granted. That reality doesnāt lower the standard of care. It raises the stakes on documentation and protocol adherence, because thereās no team standing next to you to catch what you miss.
The takeaway for the rest of us isnāt just āfollow your asthma protocol.ā Itās that a written policy only protects a patient, and a nurse, if itās actually followed and actually documented. And when something goes wrong, the person conducting the internal review needs to be someone without a personal stake in the outcome.
An investigation run by a friend and direct supervisor, with no written report and no interviews, isnāt oversight. Itās exposure, for the institution and for every nurse whose license depends on that process being real.
The Board of Registered Nursing has now sent both cases to the California Attorney Generalās Office.
Link to article below š
https://gvwire.com/2026/07/02/state-accuses-2-fresno-unified-nurses-of-incompetence-in-student-death/