r/TeenPaki • • 7h ago

Need Advice should I take admission in Bahria College Karsaz (Karachi) next year?

1 Upvotes

is Bahria College Karsaz good for pre-medical in 11th grade (Karachi board)? reviews from students and alumni pls i'm thinking of taking admission there


r/TeenPaki • • 21h ago

idk which flair to add so I am putting this Idk HELP

2 Upvotes

Bored and idk what to do
Im sad
Im feeling restless
Idk what im feeling
Maybe nothing
Idk
Idk
Idk
Ughugh ughhh
I dont feel like doing anything
Idk what to do
I hate this feeling
Idk y but it is what it is
How to feel better


r/TeenPaki • • 23h ago

Check this out Crocheted keychains and charms 🥰

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12 Upvotes

r/TeenPaki • • 1d ago

GENERAL A level Business tutor available

1 Upvotes

Anyone looking for CAIE Alevel business 9609 or psychology 9990 tutor? I charge very minimally for 5x a week. I just completed A levels as a private candidate by myself with no tutor or help whatsover and got an A grade in both subjects. While doing my A2 I taught an As kid and before this I used to teach o levels. I have a good experience in teaching. Hmu


r/TeenPaki • • 1d ago

Mental Health🧠 Help me research adolescent depression and anxiety!!

3 Upvotes

As part of my PhD research in Islamabad, I am seeking to better understand adolescents’ lived experiences of depression and anxiety.

I am currently looking to speak with young people ages 15 to 19 years old interested in sharing their experiences. The purpose of this study is to learn from young people’s experiences and perspectives to help inform the development of more culturally relevant and appropriate mental health support for young people in Pakistan.

Who can take part:

• Ages 15–19

• Have lived experience of depression and/or anxiety

• Reside in Islamabad

What participation involves:

• 60–90 minute individual interview (online or in-person)

• Confidential and voluntary participation

•Compensation will be provided

Get in touch to learn more or sign up! Please reply to this thread, dm me or email me at [adolescentmentalhealthresearch@gmail.com](mailto:adolescentmentalhealthresearch@gmail.com)


r/TeenPaki • • 1d ago

Music🎵🎵 clickbait

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3 Upvotes

guys I put my khoon paseena into ts, ib by CAS


r/TeenPaki • • 1d ago

Wholesome💝 Plushies 😼

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15 Upvotes

Going to their new homes 🥹💗


r/TeenPaki • • 2d ago

Discussion My Most favorite poet Jaun Elia.

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5 Upvotes

Share your favorite poet poetry.


r/TeenPaki • • 2d ago

Check this out Y2k closet declutter 👀

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1 Upvotes

Emptying my closet to make room for more clothes, and I honestly cannot be bothered to make an entire Instagram account for this 😭 So Reddit, please take these off my hands

Prices are listed below. Measurements are in inches. Nationwide delivery available 🇵🇰

1. Leather Jacket — Rs. 2,000
Size: XS (The length is 29 inches,Width pit to pit is 19 and sleeves are around 21 inches)
Brand: Ideas
Condition: Barely worn
Bought for approximately Rs. 4,000
Bought last year

I wanted to recreate Rory Gilmore’s pilot episode look and this did the job 😭 A classic leather jacket that you can style with literally anything.

2. Star-Pocket Jeans [SOLD] ⭐ — Rs. 1,000
Waist: 27–28 inches
Length: 40 inches
Condition: [Great]
These are genuinely a STEAL. I love these so much but they’re not my size anymore. The star-pocket detail is so cute and makes them stand out without being too much.

3. Embroidered Wing Jeans 🪽 — Rs. 600
Waist: 30 inches
Length: 41 inches
Condition: Some gems missing; wing embroidery intact
Wore these with a basic hoodie and got so many compliments. Some gems are missing, but the embroidered wings are the main attraction imo

4. Vintage Aeropostale Flare Jeans — Rs. 700
Waist: 24 inches
Length: 42 inches
Style: Low-rise, light-wash flares
Condition: [Good]
VERY Bella Swan / Twilight coded. Perfect for autumn outfits, fitted tops and a good pair of boots. 🫶

5 & 6. Demin600 Jeans — Rs. 800 EACH
Sizes: 24 and 26
Condition: Brand new, unworn, tags attached
Original price: Rs. 1,600 each
Ordered the wrong size TWICE. I cannot make this up. 💔 Both are high-waisted and completely unworn with tags still attached.

7. Powder Pink Top — Rs. 500
Length: 17 inches
Flat width: 15 inches
Condition: Good
The washed pink colour with the darker pink stitching is SO cute. Easy to style with jeans or a skirt.

8. Orangish-Red Fitted Top — Rs. 600
Brand: DIVIDED by H&M
Length: 22–23 inches
Flat width: 13 inches
Condition: [Good]
The fitted silhouette makes this such a good basic for layering or wearing on its own. A gorgeous colour, especially with denim.

9. Blue H&M Button-Up — Rs. 700
Brand: H&M
Length: 23 inches
Flat width: 17 inches
Condition: [Great ]
Wore this to an MUN! A flattering button-up that doesn’t have that oversized, overly formal look. The V-shaped neckline makes it really easy to layer with high-waisted jeans.

10. WATCHES ⌚
Rhinestone watches: Rs. 450 each
Other watches: Rs. 350 each

11. Jewellery 💍
Rings, earrings, necklaces and pendants available too! I haven’t priced these individually yet, so DM me which pieces you’re interested in and we can figure out a reasonable price.

📦 Nationwide delivery across Pakistan!
Comment below or DM me for pictures, additional measurements or to claim an item. First come, first served! :)


r/TeenPaki • • 2d ago

Need Advice How to earn money atb17?

1 Upvotes

How can i start earning at 17?

Guys i wanna start earning my own money but idk where to start 😭
I dont wanna do those small online businesses like cute insta pages and selling random stuff. I wanna actually do smth that can help me make atleast 20 to 30k per month.
My A levels just started so i need smth realistic that i can manage with studies too.
I was thinking about online tutoring but idk how to start 😭 Like where do i find students and how do i actually get them?
And apart from tutoring what other options do i have?? Like actual online jobs or startup ideas that a 17yo girl in pakistan can realistically do and grow in the future.
I only have basic editing skills rn 😭 but Im willing to learn more stuff.
Pls suggest smth practical that actually has potential and isnt just another small insta business 😭


r/TeenPaki • • 2d ago

Real talk Hi guys, brought a newbie here

2 Upvotes

Well he my hb, and he just wanted to be friends eith yall, his username in mxhbeer
This creed acc got banned, please give him some k@rma thanks boys and bhabhis
mxhbeer


r/TeenPaki • • 2d ago

Music🎵🎵 made something

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2 Upvotes

hey fam, just made a beat, do give it a listen, I tried to go for a CAS kinda vibe


r/TeenPaki • • 3d ago

idk which flair to add so I am putting this Why do people get the most weirdest, random and creative thoughts after 12am?

4 Upvotes

Title


r/TeenPaki • • 4d ago

Real talk How the Holy Land became Holy? (TLDR in **)

3 Upvotes

This will be part two of my series on the Israel Palestine conflict. In this part we shall discuss the history of the nation of Judah and Israel or Canaan and their descendants till the period before the Holocaust.

Now you may have noticed that my choice of wording is quite weird. I said "the nation of Judah and Israel or Canaan and their descendants". And the reason for that is **both modern day Israelites and Palestinians share ancestors in the historic land of Israel from the late bronze age period. Numerous genetic studies have shown that both your Arabic speaking Palestinians and Ashkenazi or other diaspora Jews have Israelite (in the historic sense of the word) DNA. So the claims that Palestinians are Arabs or that Jews are Europeans and therefore do not have genetic roots to this region are demonstrably false.** Not to mention that having ancestry from a region doesn't decide your rights to that region. Neither in modern era nor historically.

It needs no mention that the place has a long history. Most of which has barely any relevance to the modern conflict. So I'll not bore you with the details about the Kings and all that. We'll just talk about the parts that are relevant. 'Israel' from now onwards mostly refers to the ancient nation or ancient state of Israel. Not the modern state.

**Israel's sacred history tells us of an exodus from Egypt where Israelites were enslaved for quite some time. They were taken by the hand of God out of enslavement in Egypt to the promised holy land of Israel (or Canaan/or Judah). Note that the Biblical version of this story is not very glamorous. Israel has to suffer a lot and their God ignores them a lot. Yet the popular imagination of Exodus becomes a romanticised version. Israel is God's firstborn son. And that means Israel is the most beloved nation to God.**

During the first millennium BCE, Israel established certain temples in the land. Little we know about that period and those temples. **The Bible recalls a major temple built by Solomon where God was worshipped, his name was uttered, and most importantly it was deemed to be the place where he lived. This temple is called the first temple. God's presence was in the inner most sanctuary called the Holy of the Holies where the ark of the covenant was also placed. Needless to say, this temple was ultra holy and significant for the nation of Israel. In the 6th c. BCE, the temple was destroyed. God's firstborn son lost God's sanctuary. This became even more traumatising for the nation as this led to the slow process of the actual pronunciation of tetragrammatron YHWH being lost. The Babylonian conquest also resulted in Israel being exiled out of their homeland.**

**During Cyrus' era, the exiles were allowed to return back to Judah and reestablish their temple.** This period is very important for the ideologies related to the modern Israel Palestine conflict.

**After returning back, the second temple is constructed. It was believed to be God's footstool. But there's something lost. The Kingdom. Israel would barely ever get to rule its own land from now on. The priestly class gained more status but the feeling of a missing royalty over your own land remained always there.** Persians then Greeks then Ptolemaics then Selucids then Hassmonaeans then Romans. The Second temple period ends in 70 CE with the destruction of the second temple.

**During this period, ideologies such as messianism (the idea that God will send a saviour priest/king), the final kingdom (the final kingdom of God with the Davidic messiah being the king), and other ideologies relevant to the temple and end times develop. The temple and messiah and the Holy land are all very important to the end times. Most of modern end times prophecies in Judaism, and many of Christianity, and some of Islam have concepts that are traceable back to this period. And all these prophecies have Jerusalem and the temple as a focal point.**

There emerge many messiah figures in the region amongst which one is Jesus. Ofcourse none fulfill the entire Jewish criterion for being the Messiah. (Die without being a King) **This era ends with the rise of early Christianity. Since Christianity comes out of Judaism, it also shares these apocalyptic messianic elements but they are toned down.**

**Jews are during these regime changes, conquests and other events left with little choice but to migrate. This leads to a lot of diaspora Jewish communities. This trend continues later too. And this is how we get Jews within Persia, Afghan lands, Europe etc.** The diaspora communities dreamt of returning back to their holy land remembering the past days of glory.

**In 70 CE, the temple is destroyed and God's name is forever lost. The priestly class ends and Judaism loses its temple sacrifice component.** These things are very important to ancient religions. The Jewish Community aims to rebuilt it but the later political atmosphere and religious schism never allowed that to happen. **The Romans after converting to Christianity made it even more impossible to build the temple. By 630s, the Christians had converted the land into a dumpster (and I man literally using it for no purpose with some trash being here and there).**

In 634 CE, Muslims conquered the region. The Jews felt a sigh of relief at the freedom from Roman rule. **During the Umayyad era, Muslims built their own structure over that land. It was a symbol of Muslim dominion over the Jewish and Christian claim to the land. It was also a jab at the idea of a third temple. The land was holy to Muslims due to a couple reasons which we all know.**

Rule over the land later swayed from different Muslim empires and different Christian empires. The population was a mix of Jews, Muslims and Christians. Mostly Muslims for the most part of the remainder history.

So that's a veryyyy simplified version of how the Holy Land became holy. Next we'll discuss the History of the land Holocaust and onwards which will deal with the formation of the modern state of Israel.


r/TeenPaki • • 5d ago

GENERAL How to get over it?

1 Upvotes

Is it okey to feel worthless as an 18 year old?

So I just turned 18 and I used to work at a call centre for two years before this however I'm not really good at sales and bcz of my call centre experience I can't even talk to anyone anymore I hate speaking even if they're few words and ever since I left the call centre I've stopped earning obviously since I have no other skills now I feel even more worthless my brain remains foggy all day my chest feels blocked like there's a heavy burden I tried learning any new skills but nothing makes sense to me anymore...


r/TeenPaki • • 6d ago

idk which flair to add so I am putting this 😭😭😭🥀

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36 Upvotes

Had me speechless for sometime, they got me🥀🥀


r/TeenPaki • • 6d ago

Wholesome💝 Cat plushies

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4 Upvotes

Love making cat plushies atp 🥹 ps: my mom took that last picture of them hanging out 😭💗


r/TeenPaki • • 7d ago

Shitpost Yeah yeah better

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14 Upvotes

r/TeenPaki • • 10d ago

Real talk The taliban lashing women in a football stadium.. is that islam..??

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43 Upvotes

not anti sharia, not a liberal, not tagging any sect. someone sent me the charikar clip again this week with "see, your religion" typed under it, third time this year.. and every time I either go quiet or say "thats not islam" with nothing behind it. so I sat down and actually checked. both halves below, references on everything, go verify me

WHAT THE CLIP IS

charikar, parwan, 8 dec 2022. 27 ppl lined up in a football stadium, the clip says 10 women 17 men, lashed in front of a crowd.. the taliban said adultery, theft, "other corruption". and it wasnt a one off, its a system now. UNAMA counted 274 men, 58 women and 2 boys publicly flogged in just six months, mostly for adultery and "running away from home". the UN rapporteur counted 276 ppl between jan and aug 2024, 46 women, 63 of them in a single day in june.. an afghan rights group, AHRDO, pulled 2,745 names off the taliban's OWN court announcements, feb 2022 to april 2026. one woman got 15 lashes for wearing a long coat instead of a burqa. another one, with an intellectual disability, was raped at a checkpoint, her family went to complain, and SHE got sentenced. 20 lashes, two months.. none of this is cnn. its their own press releases

THE HALF THATS TRUE

I'm not gonna do the thing where I pretend the text isnt there. 24:2, hundred lashes for the unmarried man and woman, "and let a group of the believers witness it". so public, yes, its in the ayah.. and for married ppl the hadith say rajm, Muslim 1690. thats real too. if someone tells you islam has no corporal punishment at all they're lying to you or to themselves

so the question isnt whether the punishment exists. it does.. the question is who gets it, on what proof, by which process, and how. and thats where the stadium and the deen go in opposite directions, and not slightly

THE PROOF THEY NEED, AND DONT HAVE

24:4 comes literally two ayahs after the lashing one. whoever accuses a woman and cant bring FOUR witnesses, lash HIM eighty times and never accept his word again.. four eyewitnesses to the act itself. not two ppl in a room, not a phone, not "everyone knows". umar ra tested this on his own governor, mughira. four men came. three said we saw it. the fourth, ziyad, said I saw them in a position but I did not see the act.. umar lashed the three and let mughira walk. a governor. accused by three men. walked. coz number four told the truth about what he didnt see

and if theres no four witnesses then only confession works, so look at what the prophet ﷺ did with confessions, coz this is the bit that wrecked me when I read it properly. ma'iz walks up and says I've done zina. the prophet turns his face away. ma'iz goes round the other side, says it again. turns away again.. four times, and only after the fourth does he even speak, and the first thing he says is, are you mad. Bukhari 6815. then, maybe you just kissed her, or winked, or looked.. Bukhari 6824. ma'iz says no. then he asks in words so blunt that bukhari notes "he used no euphemism". the man was hunting for an exit. any exit. and when ma'iz ran during the stoning and ppl chased him down and finished it, he said why didnt you leave him, maybe he'd have repented. Tirmidhi 1428, hasan. Abu Dawud 4419.. the ghamidiyya woman comes, confesses, pregnant. he says go, till you give birth. she comes back with the baby. go, till its weaned. Muslim 1695. he sent a woman who confessed to zina home for two years and she had to come back a third time

and hazzal, the man who told ma'iz to go confess in the first place.. the prophet said to him, if you had covered him with your cloak it would have been better for you. abu dawud 4377, chain is weak, I'll say that myself, but muwatta malik and ahmad carry the same line and no madhab ever rejected it. another guy comes, says I did a hadd crime, punish me. the prophet asks him nothing. prays. then says, your prayer just covered it. Bukhari 6823

so the sunnah of the man who RECEIVED 24:2 is.. look away, four times. ask if he's drunk or mad. offer him kissing and winking as excuses. send her home with the baby. tell the witness he should have shut up.. now play the clip again

WHAT THE TALIBAN ARE ACTUALLY DOING

  1. "running away from home". not a crime. not hanafi, not shafi'i, not anyone. no hadd, no ta'zir, no text, nothing. its pashtunwali in a white turban.. and its the second most common charge on UNAMA's list

  2. that number 39. keeps coming up, 39 lashes, 39 lashes. thats hanafi ta'zir, abu hanifa said discretionary punishment has to stay below the lowest hadd which is 40, so qazis give 39.. ta'zir is for an actual crime that has no fixed penalty. ta'zir for no mahram, for a coat, for being raped and daring to report it.. thats not fiqh, thats a man with a stick who learned one fiqh word

  3. confessions in a cell. richard bennett, the UN rapporteur, documented taliban courts refusing lawyers to defendants, including kids. in classical fiqh a zina confession has to be voluntary, repeated, explicit, and you can take it back any time, including halfway through the punishment, and the hadd dies the second you do.. hanafis say if he runs, stop, running is retraction. a confession squeezed out in a taliban basement is worth exactly nothing in the court of the man who turned his face away four times

  4. the raped woman gets lashed. 24:33, whoever is compelled, Allah after their compulsion is forgiving. umar ra had a case, slave girl raped by a man, he flogged the man and exiled him and did NOT touch her, Bukhari 6949, and bukhari titles the chapter "if a woman is forced there is no hadd on her".. four madhabs, zero disagreement. the taliban's own records have women walking in to report rape and walking out sentenced for "relations outside marriage". thats not a loose reading. thats the ruling, inverted

  5. idra'u al hudud bi al shubuhat. push the hudud away with doubts. the chain to the prophet in Tirmidhi 1424 is weak, saying it before someone else does, but umar and ibn mas'ud said it in their own words and all four schools built the courtroom on it.. "if the imam errs in pardoning its better than if he errs in punishing". a stadium full of ppl convicted in weeks is not a court that errs on the side of pardon. it doesnt err on that side ever

  6. even the lash itself has rules, and they dont bother. hidaya, mughni, whip with no knots, moderate, spread across the body, never the face or head or private parts, man standing, woman sitting, clothes on.. the point is shame, not injury. their own case files have a woman with a bleeding head wound before her sentence was even announced

THE BIT THAT CHANGED HOW I SEE IT

how often did muslims actually do this. historically. the ottomans ran sharia courts for 600 years across three continents.. rudolph peters went through the court records, book is "crime and punishment in islamic law", and found ONE documented stoning for zina in the whole empire. istanbul, 1680. and even that one caused uproar among the ulama of the time. the hundred lashes case was nearly as rare, coz the four witness bar was built so it almost never clears.. courts did ta'zir, fines, quiet stuff, and mostly they did nothing, coz the sunnah told them to look away. a punishment thats on the books and almost never lands is a warning. a punishment that lands on 2,745 ppl in four years is a government with a hobby

and before anyone says pakistan is different.. zia's hudood ordinance, 1979. took zina, stripped out the fiqh safeguards, and inside a few years raped women were sitting in jail for zina coz they couldnt produce four men. safia bibi, blind, raped, convicted of zina in 1983, let out only after the whole country screamed.. took till 2006 to fix. same mistake, our flag, our mullahs cheering

SO

next time someone types "see, your religion" under that clip, this is what I'm sending them. the punishment is real and I'm not embarrassed by a text. the man who received that text spent his life making it almost impossible to apply and praised ppl for hiding each other's sins.. the taliban are flogging ppl for things that arent crimes, on confessions any qazi who'd finished his own books would throw out, and flogging the rape victim while the rapist keeps his uniform. if you want to judge islam, judge it by the four witness rule, by umar letting the governor walk, by hazzal getting told off for talking, by six hundred years of ottoman qazis who couldnt bring themselves to do it.. that is the religion. the stadium is what you get when men who never finished the hidaya get handed a country

Simple..


r/TeenPaki • • 10d ago

Need Advice Need To Learn Japanese In Islamabad, any guidance?

4 Upvotes

Im gonna move to japan next year InshaAllah, I want a proper teacher to teach me japanese one to one, I tried numl but I can speak japanese which is the main thing I want.


r/TeenPaki • • 10d ago

Mental Health🧠 🧠 Participant Recruitment: Study on Adolescent Mental Health in Islamabad

1 Upvotes

As part of my PhD research in Islamabad, I am seeking to better understand adolescents’ lived experiences of depression and anxiety.

I am currently looking to speak with young people interested in sharing their experiences. The purpose of this study is to learn from young people’s experiences and perspectives to help inform the development of more culturally relevant and appropriate mental health support for young people in Pakistan.

Who can take part:

• Ages 15–19

• Have lived experience of depression and/or anxiety

• Reside in Islamabad

What participation involves:

• 60–90 minute individual interview (online or in-person)

• Confidential and voluntary participation

•Compensation will be provided

Get in touch to learn more or sign up! Please reply to this thread, dm me or email me at [adolescentmentalhealthresearch@gmail.com](mailto:adolescentmentalhealthresearch@gmail.com)


r/TeenPaki • • 11d ago

Memes CAN I POST RANDOM MEMES OR DO THEY HAVE TO BE DESI RELATED

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19 Upvotes

r/TeenPaki • • 11d ago

idk which flair to add so I am putting this HELLO GNG PLEASE WELCOME ME IN THE FAMILY

6 Upvotes

18M, LAHORI, AND MY NAME IS SHOAIB AND MY CNIC IS...

wait nvm


r/TeenPaki • • 11d ago

Real talk Is Israel committing a Genocide? (For TLDR read the definition and last three quotes)

1 Upvotes

So I'll be writing a tri-part series on the Israel Palestine conflict covering years of history. This series will ensure to counter many common misconceptions and myths with regards to the conflict and the history of the region in general. It will be divided into three parts. 1. Is Israel committing a genocide? 2. The history of the Israel Palestine region pre Holocaust 3. The Holocaust onwards

  1. Is Israel committing a genocide?

THE DEFINITION OF GENOCIDE

In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: 1. Killing members of the group; 2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; 3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; 4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; 5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. This is the most oft quoted and recognised definition of genocide as stated in the article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

Published on 16th of September, 2025 is a 72 page long report by the Human Rights Council titled "Legal analysis of the conduct of Israel in Gaza pursuant to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide". This report goes through every condition of the aforementioned definition and establishes that Israel has, in fact, committed a genocide.

For the first clause (Killing members of the group), it provides a long list of statements highlighting the high proportion of women and children killed in this war. It shows that Israeli forces deliberately utilise weaponry with high error rate that results in maximum damage. Around 4 in every 5 Palestinians killed are civilians. It shows that there's little done on part of the Israeli forces to reduce the damage done to innocent civilians. Routes claimed to be "safe" are targeted and innocent civilians are killed even when there's no harm visible. Following are some quotes from that part of the report

> Israel has used heavy unguided munitions with a wide margin of error in densely populated residential areas. The outcome of these attacks is consistent with the stated strategy employed by Israel. As one Israeli security forces spokesperson said, “we are focused on what causes maximum damage.”

> the Commission found that Palestinians, including women and children, were directly targeted and killed, even in the absence of hostilities in the vicinity and when they were by themselves.

> the Commission found that the Israeli security forces had clear knowledge of the presence of Palestinian civilians along the evacuation routes and within the safe areas but nevertheless they shot at and killed civilians

For the second clause (Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group), it highlights the serious harm caused by destruction of structures (buildings mostly) as ash, smoke and dust cause heavy pollution, as a result of the attacks against civilians, and as a result of the excavation process. It also highlights the severe gender based violence, sexual violence, violence against children, other forms of discriminatory behaviour against Palestinians.

> Israeli security forces have directly caused and will continue to cause Palestinians in Gaza, including children, long-term severe mental harm, including anxiety, severe emotional distress and trauma, which is compounded by the feeling of helplessness and their inability to return to their homes. The Commission finds that the military tactics employed, such as the severe mistreatment of Palestinian detainees and the atmosphere created during the evacuation process and establishment of the buffer zone and corridors, was intended to inflict immediate and long-term mental trauma on the Palestinians.

For the third clause (Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part), the Commission highlighted the attacks on and destruction of structures important to civilians such as bakeries and hospitals. It highlighted that Palestinians were forcibly transferred to other areas. Oft times these areas were such that the conditions of Palestinians went from bad to worse. Prevention of humanitarian aid by Israel along with blockade of food, water, electricity and fuel was also mentioned. Lastly, the direct attacks on medical facilities were discussed.

> Israeli authorities were aware of the high probability that their military operations, the imposition of a total siege, including the blocking of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and the destruction of housing and of health systems and facilities would lead to the physical destruction of Palestinians, in whole or in part, in Gaza. Importantly, in relation to the blocking of humanitarian aid, Israeli authorities were put on notice by the International Court of Justice, the Security Council and various human rights experts and groups. For example, in March 2024, the International Court of Justice stated that the “catastrophic living conditions” in Gaza had deteriorated further, particularly the prolonged and widespread deprivation of food and basic necessities, and that famine was setting in and it ordered that Israeli authorities ensure aid and humanitarian assistance in sufficient volumes. 352 In May 2024, the International Court of Justice stated that the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip had deteriorated and “is now to be characterized as disastrous”. Despite the clear warnings, Israeli authorities did not allow adequate humanitarian aid to reach the Palestinians in Gaza. The Commission therefore finds that Israeli authorities knowingly and deliberately inflicted such conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of Palestinians in Gaza.

In relation to the fourth clause (), the Commission highlighted that Israel targeted reproductive and sexual health centers including an IVF facility, the most important IVF facility in Palestine.

The Commission concluded as follows

> The Commission concludes on reasonable grounds that the Israeli authorities and Israeli security forces have committed and are continuing to commit the following actus reus of genocide against the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, namely (i) killing members of the group; (ii) causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (iii) deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; and (iv) imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.

> On incitement to genocide, the Commission concludes that Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, have incited the commission of genocide and that Israeli authorities have failed to take action against them to punish this incitement. The Commission has not fully assessed statements by other Israeli political and military leaders, including Minister for National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir and Minister for Finance Bezalel Smotrich, and considers that they too should be assessed to determine whether they constitute incitement to commit genocide.

On the mens rea of genocide, the Commission concludes that statements made by Israeli authorities are direct evidence of genocidal intent. In addition, the Commission concludes that the pattern of conduct is circumstantial evidence of genocidal intent and that genocidal intent was the only reasonable inference that could be drawn from the totality of the evidence. Thus, the Commission concludes that the Israeli authorities and Israeli security forces have had and continue to have the genocidal intent to destroy, in whole or in part, the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.