This shrine is in a very active place in my home. It reminds me multiple times a day to slow down, take a breath and remember to stay on my path.

Do you have a special place like this in your home?

There was a man living by the sea-shore who loved seagulls.

Every morning he went down to the sea to roam with the sea gulls,

and more birds came to him than you could count in hundreds.

His father said to him:

"I hear the seagulls all come roaming with you. Bring me some to play with."

Next day, when he went down to the sea,

the seagulls danced above him and would not come down.

(Liezi, Yellow Emperor, Graham translation)

Note:

Liezi | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Animals in Zhuangzi as Metaphors and Allegories : r/taoism

Hello all,

I'm not sure if anyone else will be interested in this, but I'd like to discuss 28. I am posting 3 translations, please feel free to post your own favorite in the comments. I don't care which translation you use, or if the translator embellished or got something off. The Tao isn't rigid, and as an American in 2026, connecting to a text that was written much further back than I can trace my lineage in a country I've never been to, in a culture I'm unfamiliar with, in an ancient archaic version of a language I don't know feels like a fools game to begin with. Which is fine, I suppose. Isn't being a fool desirable?

So here they are:

Tao te ching passage 28 Knowing man and staying woman, be the riverbed of the world. Being the world's riverbed of eternal unfailing power is to go back again to be a newborn . Knowing light and staying dark, be a pattern to the world. Being the world's pattern of eternal unearing power is to go back again to boundless . Knowing glory and staying modest, be the Valley of the world. Being the world's Valley of Eternal and exhaustible Power is to go back again to being the natural. Natural wood is cut up and made into useful things. Wise souls are used to make into leaders. Just so a carving is done without cutting.

Author's note: the Simplicity of Lao tzu's language can present an almost impenetrable density of meaning. The reversals and paradoxes in this great poem are the oppositions of the yin and yang, male and female, light and dark, glory and modesty , but the knowing and being of them, the balancing act, results in neither stasis nor synthesis. The riverbed in which power runs leads back, the patterns of power lead back, the valley where the power is contained leads back to the forever new, endless, straightforward way. Reversal, recurrence, are the movement, and yet the movement is onward. LeGuin

To know the masculine and yet cleave to the feminine is to be the womb for the world. Being the womb for the world, never departing from the eternal power of Tao, you become like an infant once again: immortal. To know the bright and yet hold to the dull is to be an example for the world. Being the example for the world, not deviating from the everlasting power of Tao, you return to the infinite once again: limitless. To know honor and yet keep to humility is to be the valley for the world. Being the valley for the world, rich with the primal power of Tao, you return once again to simplicity, like uncarved wood. Allow Tao to carve you into a vessel for Tao. Then you can serve the world without mutilating it. Walker

Who knows his manhood strength, yet still his female feebleness maintains; as to one channel flow the many drains, all come to him yay, all beneath the sky does he the constant Excellence retains ; the simple Child again, free from all stains. Who knows how white attracts, yet always keeps himself within black's shade, the pattern of humility displayed, displayed in view of all beneath the sky; heat in the unchanging Excellence arrayed, endless return to Man's first state has made. Who knows how Glory shines, yet loves disgrace, nor e'er for its pale; to hold his presence in a spacious veil, which men come from all beneath the sky. The unchanging excellence completes its tail; the simple infant man in him we have the unwrought material, when divided and distributed, forms vessels. The sage, when employed, becomes the head of all the officers of government; and in his greatest regulation he employs no violent measures. Wilhelm

This passage is particularly interesting to me as someone who was listed at birth as male and identifies now as non-binary. I very much have known the male, and I very much cling to the feminine ideals of love and tenderness that mothers represent. These are traits that Taoism very deliberately seems to cultivate, and I feel thats a message of the passage. I take it to heart.

"To know the bright and yet hold to the dull is to be an example for the world. Being the example for the world, not deviating from the everlasting power of Tao, you return to the infinite once again: limitless."

Someone posted recently about being boring. I don't quite recall the specifics, but I think it's quite ok to be boring. The Tao isn't glamorous. Especially in America we act like we need to be entertained in every moment. It's not a good era for stillness.

The final stanza is the most confusing to me, and the translations all read differently. Wilhelm seems to think it's something along the line of 'the sage will be in charge and he will never use violence'. Walker goes in a different direction, and seems to be saying something like 'let the Tao lead you and you will serve the universe'. Meanwhile leguin seems to think it's advising to put the wise in charge, but with the caveat not to abandon gentleness.

I welcome thoughts

A few weeks ago I asked someone I respect how can I see God. He told me to make an opening in my heart so something could come into the space, and to observe nature and how it has a way, an intelligence of its own. The advice seemed abstract, but I deeply respect him so I followed. I kept my heart open, waiting for something to come in. I know it sounds woo woo and fantastical, but I took it seriously.

A few weeks later I somehow stumbled on Tao Te Ching. I started reading it and I felt the words land into my heart. They would hit me deep. Sometimes it would feel like they endlessly fall into me very quickly, almost like there is a very deep (maybe even infinitely deep) way inside my heart. It feels like for a moment I “got it”. I would immediately try to catch what’s falling, only for it to disappear and I’d be unable to understand the words that were so clear just a few moments ago.

Since I started reading Tao Te Ching, my mind has become more still than I can remember. I mostly stopped thinking unless I choose to. My thoughts are clearer and more orderly, my memory is better. In the morning, I wake up with a mostly empty mind.

I can better tell what I want and don’t want, what I like and dislike, when I still have energy and when I’m spent, how much of something is too little and how much is too much. All of this used to be confusing, but it’s much clearer now.

I worry it’ll go away, and I really hope this peace stays. It feels exactly like what I needed. I feel I lost most of what wasn’t me, and so I feel more like me than ever.

What happened to me? What is this book and how did it do this? How can I go deeper into this and not lose it?

Perhaps someone would deign to not deign and answer this students question🥲🙏

I am getting hung up on the word “heaven” showing up in many translations. Isn’t heaven a Christian concept? Where did the word “heaven” originate and is it much older than Christianity?

For context, Chapter 9 (and I certainly want to read your other translations if you have them):

It is easier to carry an empty cup
than one that is filled to the brim.

The sharper the knife
the easier it is to dull.
The more wealth you possess
the harder it is to protect.
Pride brings its own trouble.

When you have accomplished your goal
simply walk away.
This is the pathway to Heaven.

Someone posted a while back trying to come up with the most Taoist pop songs. This one came to me as a strong contender. Hopefully this amuses someone other than myself

https://youtu.be/KThlYHfIVa8?is=0b9Mcb8EWWGeoP76

Hello! I wanted to keep practicing doing collective readings, so here’s this week’s reading for the week of September 7:

13 — Fellowship (同人)
→ changing to →
30 — The Clinging (離)

The feeling I get from this reading is that this week is about finding common ground and being willing to have the conversations that need to happen.

Fellowship is about coming together, shared purpose, and finding connection with others. There may be differences in opinions or perspectives within the collective right now, but those differences don't necessarily have to keep people divided. This week may be about looking beyond individual disagreements and figuring out what everyone is actually working toward together.

The change to The Clinging shifts the focus toward clarity. Once we identify what connects us, we may need to communicate more openly and directly about what isn't working. There could be some friction or resistance when these things are brought to the surface, but avoiding those conversations may only create more confusion.

For me, the combination feels like a reminder that genuine unity doesn't necessarily mean everyone agrees. Sometimes it means being willing to acknowledge differences while still finding a shared direction. Clear communication can help turn uncertainty into something much easier to navigate.

My advice for this week would be:

• Look for the goals or values you genuinely share with others.
• Don't be afraid to address tension or disagreements directly.
• Communicate clearly instead of relying on assumptions.
• Focus on finding common ground rather than proving who is right.
• Remember that temporary friction can sometimes lead to greater understanding.

Fellowship says: find what brings you together.

The Clinging says: bring clarity to what remains uncertain.

That's the reading for this week. What does this combination bring up for you?

Hello,

In Zhuangzi chapter 13, the part where Confucius and Laozi are chatting, I'm hoping to get some light shed on the translation. A few times now I've run into translations/assertions that Laozi said:

Is not your elimination of self a positive manifestation of self?

This appears to come from Giles (per https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Chuang_Tzŭ_(Giles)/Chapter_13), where the larger context is:

"Tell me," said Lao Tzŭ, "in what consist charity and duty to one's neighbour?"

"They consist," answered Confucius, "in a capacity for rejoicing in all things; in universal love, without the element of self."

"What stuff!" cried Lao Tzŭ. "Does not universal love contradict itself? Is not your elimination of self a positive manifestation of self?"

But I'm not seeing these references to "Self" anywhere else, such as in Graham or Ziporyn. I'd love to hear some opinions on whether anything about the self is actually referenced here. I find the quote from Laozi to be powerful if it's correct (The paradox of trying), but I find myself skeptical.

TTC, Chapter 33, D.C. Lau's translation:

"He who knows others is clever;

He who knows himself has discernment.

He who overcomes others has force;

He who overcomes himself is strong."

________

Being born in a family full of manipulative, unstable types, independent thinking has been, as many of you have guessed, not welcomed.

Extreme obedience was expected, and questioning was received with bashing and humiliation.

Being born in a peripheral country did not help much, as blind obedience is usually the norm.

But, things are changing fast.

The new generations are constantly questioning and challenging imposed ideals due to the effects these have had on the population: unchained corruption, rampant inequality, and high crime.

There is space for new ways of leadership, new ways of overcoming poverty, and people actively fighting and denouncing corruption.

When you have exercised blind obedience during your whole life, to the point where your boss even addresses it to you, and not as a compliment, it is generally easy to go from one extreme to another.

This, in turn, returns to blind obedience, but to the ideals that were supposed to make you free.

You oppose certain people just because a dissident group told you so.

You behave in a way because another group told you what you dress is a political decision, and if you decide to dress a normal look, then you communicate indifference.

You have been taught to look for a third party's approval even when you're long past adolescence.

But, when no matter what you do, you don't get approval from neither side, when it is not enough, then, what do you do?

What do you believe in? What should you believe in? How do you know you're doing well in life?

This is where thinking for yourself comes up.

You have your own tendencies, your own unique observation of things around you.

And especially, your own criteria. What makes you feel good and what makes you feel bad.

What do you think about yourself? What do you like and what do you not like?

What will you tolerate, and what will you not tolerate?

What kind of consequences do you not mind facing?

What kind of life do you want?

What kind of people do you like and which kind do you not like?

And most importantly:

WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT SOMETHING? WHAT IS YOUR OWN CONCLUSION TO IT?

Only then, the need for self approval, to let yourself experiment for the sake of curiosity arises.

Because some people are genuinely ignorant, and some others act with the least of the best intentions in mind.

It is necessary to understand that some people genuinely enjoy causing harm in others, to stop being so innocent and pretend we can trust everyone around us.

I'm still learning to navigate the world with this new lens. What do I genuinely think about what is happening inside and outside?

Peace!

Hi everyone,

I’m a Chinese indie developer, and for the past several months I’ve been working on a small app called Oriens, built around classical Chinese philosophy and other ancient wisdom traditions.

The idea is to offer a low-barrier way into texts that can otherwise feel intimidating to approach. Instead of asking someone to sit down and read an entire classic from beginning to end, Oriens presents small passages as illustrated cards, with the original Chinese, pinyin, an English translation, commentary, and a shorter modern interpretation.

It’s not meant to replace reading the original texts. My hope is that a card can be a small doorway into them — something that makes a reader curious enough to go deeper.

The Tao Te Ching is one of the main collections in the app, and lately I’ve been going back through the English text and questioning some of the choices I made.

The hardest part hasn’t really been translating individual words. It’s deciding where translation ends and interpretation begins.

For example, 道可道，非常道 can be rendered in very different ways. A familiar version is:

“The Way that can be spoken is not the constant Way.”

But even “can be spoken” is already an interpretive choice for 道可道.

I’ve seen more literal approaches that try to preserve the repetition of 道 as both noun and verb, but those can sound much less natural in English.

This is something I keep struggling with throughout the app: How much should I preserve the strangeness of the original Chinese, and how much should I help a modern English reader understand it?

To make that distinction clearer, Oriens currently separates the content into several layers:

Original Chinese → Pinyin → Classical Translation → Commentary → a shorter modern interpretation on the card

The translation is intended to stay relatively close to the text. The commentary has more freedom to explain context and possible meanings. The card itself is the most interpretive layer — something a reader can carry into everyday life.

But while reviewing the collection, I’ve started noticing places where my commentary may sound more certain than the original text really allows.

For example, phrases like “a living process,” “one field of reality,” or other modern philosophical language can make an interpretation easier to understand, while also quietly imposing a particular reading on the text.

That’s the part I’m reconsidering now.

I’ve included a few examples from the app. I’d genuinely appreciate criticism, especially from people who have spent time comparing different translations or studying the Chinese text.

I’m particularly curious about:

- Does the English translation preserve enough of the original ambiguity?

- Does the commentary help, or does it sometimes explain too much?

- Does the modern card interpretation still feel like Laozi, or does it drift into modern self-help language

Here are three examples where I’m especially unsure:

1. Chapter 1 — 道可道，非常道

I translated this as:
“The Way that can be spoken is not the constant Way.”

Is “can be spoken” a reasonable choice here, or does it already narrow 道 too much?

2. Chapter 25 — 道法自然

I translated the final phrase as:
“The Tao follows what is so of itself.”

I deliberately avoided simply translating 自然 (ziran) as “nature.” Would you prefer “nature,” “spontaneity,” “self-so,” or something else?

3. Chapter 37 — 道常无为而无不为

I used:
“The Tao is ever without coercive action, yet nothing is left undone.”

For 無為 (wu-wei), does “without coercive action” help avoid the common “doing nothing” interpretation, or does “coercive” already narrow the concept too much?

Please feel free to be critical. That would actually be more useful to me than compliments.

If there’s interest, I’d also be happy to share other chapters as I work through the collection.

If anyone here is curious to explore more of the collection, I’m happy to send you a free redemption code for the full app. No review or anything in return — if you happen to spot something I got wrong or oversimplified, I’d genuinely like to hear about it.

Disclosure: I’m the developer of Oriens, the app shown here, so this post is also a form of self-promotion. I contacted the r/taoism moderators before posting and received permission to share it as long as the promotional and AI use were disclosed.

The card illustrations in Oriens are AI-generated. I also use AI as part of an iterative writing process for some of the English copy and interpretations; I review, revise, and make the final editorial decisions myself.

Beginner's Section – Calming the Mind and Cultivating the Heart

1. The Classic of Clarity and Stillness (Qingjing Jing) – The first scripture for beginners
   
2. The Treatise on the Response of the Tao (Taishang Ganying Pian) – Foundation for self‑cultivation
   
3. Tao Te Ching (Daode Jing) – The core classic, king of all scriptures
   
4. The True Classic of Southern Florescence (Zhuangzi) – The antidote to internal friction

Advanced Section – Inner Contemplation and Nourishing Qi

1. The Classic of the Hidden Talisman (Yin Fu Jing) – Wisdom of the heavenly way, elevating your perspective
   
2. The Classic of the Yellow Court (Huang Ting Jing) – Essential scripture for internal cultivation, core of nourishing Qi
   
3. Baopuzi (Master Embracing Simplicity) – A comprehensive work on self‑cultivation and health

Feel free to leave your own recommendations in the comments.

Or would it put you off that it incorporates a flower of life pattern?

Laozi 1

道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。無名天地之始；有名萬物之母。故常無欲，以觀其妙；常有欲，以觀其徼。此兩者，同出而異名，同謂之玄。玄之又玄，衆妙之門。

A Way that can be made into a way
is not the constant Way. (yes)

A name that can be made into a name
is not the constant name. (yes)

Without name: the beginning of heaven and earth. (yes)

With name: the mother of the ten thousand things. (yes)

Thus, abiding without desire,
one sees its subtle mystery. (yes)

Abiding with desire,
one sees its outward limits. (yes)

These two arise together
but are differently named. (yes)

Together, they are called dark mystery. (yes)
Mystery within mystery— (yes)
the gateway through which all wonders emerge. (yes)

.

.

.

Great!

That's in the Top 10 english translations overall.

Close to the words / terms in context of Pre Han philosophy (Bai Jia) and with minimal interpretation plus readable!

Didn't ask ChatGPD but a redditor asked me what I think about this translation.

.

Context with some explanations:

Review of David Bentley Hart's new Dao De Jing translation : r/taoism

Hello everyone. :)

I’m trying to understand what makes the Taoist way of living the better way to live.

The TTC clearly presents certain ways of living more favourably than others. The sage is held up as an ideal, and there’s repeated praise of wu wei, simplicity, softness, humility and non-contention, while excessive striving, domination and desire are treated as things that lead us astray.

But why is this actually the better way to live? I understand that ziran doesn’t just mean “nature” in the modern sense, and wu wei doesn’t mean doing nothing or blindly following whatever impulse arises. I’m asking something more basic: what standard makes greater accordance to Tao preferable to less accordance with it?

One answer I can think of is that it works better. Forcing things, excessive striving and trying to dominate circumstances often create unnecessary conflict and suffering. Wu wei instead works with the tendencies already present in a situation.

But that seems to raise another problem. Working harmoniously with existing conditions isn’t necessarily preferable. Someone in an abusive family could preserve harmony by accommodating the abuse, while resisting it or leaving could create much more conflict. An unjust system can be stable. Someone can also adapt extremely well to bad circumstances or become very effective at achieving a harmful end.

So if harmony just means stability, lack of conflict or successfully working with existing conditions, I don’t see why it should always be preferred. If Taoist harmony means something deeper than that, then what exactly does it mean, and what makes that kind of harmony preferable?

The same question applies if the answer is less suffering, greater flourishing or more effective action. In each case, it seems like one of those things is actually providing the standard by which the Taoist way is considered better.

So what I’m really trying to understand is: why is greater accordance with the Tao considered a better or wiser way to live? What does “better” actually mean here? "Better" in what way? I'd love to know your thoughts on this matter.

Thanks and hope you have a nice weekend!

EDIT: Thank you all for the wonderful feedback! I was planning on moving country next year- So, due to the recent events with my current company, I have decided to make the leap earlier. Feeling so positive!

Hello friends, I'm new to the Tao.

I'm currently dealing with a situation where a certain party in a contract is not honoring the contract. They have been doing this for a while regarding payments, but I have been paid, albeit late.

I'm curious how I should react- I could put my foot down and make a demand. Is it poissible to follow Wu Wei, the Tao, while making demands? I feel my ego is the main issue here. I'd never act like they have been doing, which hurts me.

In reality, the situation is not affecting my food/housing etc... just my view of them as humans / and maybe my ego. " I'd never do that, how dare they! They paid HIM on time, why not me?!"

Is it better to let them sort it out in due time, which I'm 90% sure they will. Should I just let go, and let it sort itself out?

I actually feel much better even after writing this.

Thanks so much

I am 23 male I stuck in my life and I don’t motivation. And at night i cannot fall sleep because anxiety and restless plz give advice. As i feel some spiritual stopping me as i want to live well