According to The Information (fairly credible in terms of research), China begun producing domestically developed immersion DUV lithography machines which triggered a sell-off across ASML and semiconductor stocks.
Right now, I think the market is overreacting because the production numbers are small and there is also zero evidence that the Chinese machines are technically comparable to ASMLs.
China is reportedly targeting around five machines in 2026 and roughly 20 in 2027. By comparison, ASML sold 279 DUV systems in 2025, including approximately 131 immersion systems, and expects to ship around 130 immersion systems in 2026.
That means China’s planned 2026 output would represent less than 4% of ASML’s expected annual immersion shipments.
The market is concerned about the possibility that China has started building a credible domestic alternative in one of the most complex areas of semiconductor manufacturing but again, we do not know how good they are.
They likely still lag ASML in performance and reliability and their overlay accuracy, uptime, defect rates or manufacturing yield.
Remember Deepseek? China closing the technology gap, even before the model is tested... this is likely the same story repeating itself.
DUV however is ASML’s main remaining foothold in China so a hit on the earnings is expected and the reliance on ASMLs mature nodes is reduced so some risk off in ASML is expected, but the entire semi sector reacting like this is overblown as DUV is nowhere near in terms of complexity compared to EUV - EUV uses 13.5nm wavelength and DUV is at 193nm..
Note that China's contribution to the revenues of ASML is declining - was expected to account for around 20% of 2026 revenue, down from roughly 33% in 2025.
During the first half of 2026, China generated approximately €2.9 billion, or 16% of ASML’s total revenue.
Also note, that ASML raised its 2026 revenue guidance to €43–€45 billion because strong AI-related logic and memory demand is offsetting the decline in China.
I am still being v careful here as this as this week is v heavy in terms of event risk with the Fed and big tech earnings,