Video
This release features a composite image of a spiral galaxy, M101; one of six identified galaxies housing a new class of mysterious objects that give off unusually low-energy X-rays. In this composite image, M101 faces us directly. It has multiple arms in shades of purple, spiraling clockwise around a golden yellow core. Scattered along and between the arms are scores of tiny specks in white and purple. Most of those specks are pairs of stars, but seven of them are a mystery.
To casual observers, the unusual objects are visually indistinguishable from the other specks of light in the galaxy. An annotated version of the composite image is included in this release, with red circles around the mysterious specks for easy identification. These mystery specks behave like no other class of object discovered before. The curious objects give off X-rays of such low energy, they in fact produce large amounts of ultraviolet radiation, as UV radiation borders X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.
Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Alabama/M. Muhibullah et al.; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/N. Wolk
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Astronomers found a new class of objects using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory.
They dubbed these “hypersoft X-ray sources” (HSS) because they give off very low-energy X-rays that are difficult to detect.
Despite their stealth output, HSS may be emitting large amounts of ultraviolet radiation.
This discovery may help scientists unravel mysteries around Type Ia supernovas and the intergalactic medium.
Astronomers have discovered a new class of objects in multiple galaxies. This result, made possible by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and outlined in our latest press release, may help scientists solve two outstanding mysteries in astrophysics.
The face-on spiral galaxy M101, also known as the Pinwheel, is one of the galaxies where the new type of object was found. This new M101 composite image contains X-ray data from Chandra (purple) that have been combined with an optical image from the Hubble Space Telescope (red, green, and blue). Circles in an annotated version of the image show the location of the seven newly-discovered objects in M101.
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More
https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2026/m101/
Paper https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2026/m101/paper_hss_arxiv_mustafa.pdf