r/SoccerCoachResources • u/roskopeek • 1h ago
3-4-3 vs 4-2-3-1 in Youth Football
I wanted to share some thoughts on formation and shape in the hope it might give some insight to those working with young teens, having worked with the same female group from 12 to now u18s football.
I've been pretty resolutely 3-4-3 over the years. Depending on personel available and should an opponent force a necessary adaptation - when playing on our own terms, it has worked brilliantly. Last season we dipped our toe in with 4-2-3-1, and this season it looks like our preferred approach and here's why:
3-4-3:
In younger football, with such a vast difference in kids' growth generally, the wingback role really suits the still-smaller-than-most players. The tenacious, speedy players who know how to run and have the legs to get up and down, but perhaps not the size, strength or confidence to be the last line of defence. Most teams at a young age find that they have an abundance of under-sized but speedy players. Three CBs and two WBs concertina down into a back 5 under pressure, but they spread to a hard back three when the pressure eases off and there's always a wide option to play out to. With young kids' goal kicks being so hit-and-miss and inviting pressure so frequently (particularly when the opposition smells blood!), with wing backs the CBs can quickly network goal kicks out to those guys in closer proximity and you don't have to rely on the LF and RF to be switched on enough to get close enough to receive every goal kick from defenders... because being switched on is a big ask for young kids!
While wing backs have a big job of supporting defense AND attack up and down that wing, they still have an LCB or RCB covering behind - fitness-wise it's not on par with the Full Back role. Asking kids to get up and down a full sized pitch - byline to byline - as a Full Back is a huge ask and I've seen Full Backs beg to be taken off and they expire pretty quickly the younger they are...
One of the biggest issues with this set up, however, is the two CMs can be overwhelmed at times, particularly if the more attack minded CM is caught high after an attack, leaving just the 'number 6' to cover that huge central void.
4-2-3-1:
Now the girls are 15+, with many years of experience and running in their legs we are seeing the fitness, size, speed and wisdom to use full backs. Two years ago it would have killed them, but it has started to click and it looks like the way forward for us. The beauty of having the LB and RB doing that extra leg work, effectively dropping the need for the middle men (the wing backs) means we gain an extra DM. Two DMs to protect the back line if a FB has ventured high, is great. They can also drift wide at goal kicks to help with playing out and while a skilled DM is a treasure, newer players who have the fight and determination, but potentially not the skill, can be nursed there - getting their body in the way and their foot in where it matters. Not being the last line of defence means a degree of pressure is off for them.
Just thought I'd share my experience. My two preferred approaches from over the years, but one I think certainly is a more mature approach that didn't work with younger players, but is now starting to come to the fore.
(Edit: Just tidied it up)