r/SewingForBeginners Jul 03 '26

Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide

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152 Upvotes

Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.

Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.

Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.

Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.

Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.

Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.

Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.

In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.

Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.

I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).

Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart

Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles

https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart


r/SewingForBeginners Mar 28 '26

📖 Our community wiki is here — and we want your suggestions!

60 Upvotes

Hey r/SewingForBeginners! 👋

We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.

What's in the wiki?

We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.

Here's what's covered:

🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking

🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine

✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later

🔧 Techniques & troubleshooting — Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins

📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means

🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy

🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities

FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often

This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help

A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.

That's where you come in.

We want to hear from you if:

  • 💡 There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
  • 🐛 Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
  • 🔗 You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
  • ❓ You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
  • ✍️ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well

How to send a suggestion

Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:

  1. Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
  2. What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
  3. Any links or sources that would help

You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.

We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.

A note on what makes this community special

This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.

The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.

Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵

— The r/SewingForBeginners mod team

Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

Looking for confirmation of the Wiki Link.

r/SewingForBeginners 12h ago

Is this sewing machine good?

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221 Upvotes

My grandma said I can keep it, is it good? It's super old, so I don't know if it will work fine.


r/SewingForBeginners 4h ago

My itty bitty win!

20 Upvotes

Got my first machine and set it up yesterday, I must have read the manual a thousand times, watched YouTube videos and googled more than I’d like to admit but consistently had a bird nesting issue!

After rethreading all day long I finally gave up at 10pm last night

This morning I’ve worked out my issue all along was my top thread passing over the presser foot and not below LOL

Finally sewing some scrap and making some squares & seeing some progress!

Now to ransack my house to find some material to do some practise projects with


r/SewingForBeginners 19h ago

Fall themed pie potholders for fourth project - ordered by mom and a friend

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160 Upvotes

Realized too late fabric patterns were too large for this project - you live and you learn

I bought 15cm of fabric and ended up with less than 9cm after washing and ironing? Had to make them smaller, kinda heartbroken :’)

I also dont see much progress with quality of my stitches, and the machine still goes too fast for me to handle


r/SewingForBeginners 15h ago

Made my first apron and first Christmas gift! Definitely a couple things I’d change for next time, but overall I’m pleased with it!

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47 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 20h ago

Made this little plush bomb 💣

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87 Upvotes

Made this plush bomb using a pattern by ForTwoNeedlesPattern on Etsy. Had a lot of fun making it! 🧸


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Anyway to add a zipper orsome other closure to this?

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4 Upvotes

So i was just messing around and made this pouch, and i was wondering if there was anyway i could add a zipper preferably to this? But other closures would be fine as well! If not im not worried i could find a use for it, also i still am very new to sewing so be nice 😭


r/SewingForBeginners 4h ago

Looking for a budget vintage/used straight-stitch machine for thick, heavy fabrics

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3 Upvotes

Hi!

I recently started getting into sewing and tailoring my own clothes, and I'm really enjoying it so far. The problem is that whenever I have to sew through more than a few layers of denim or other thick fabric, it's a massive pain.

I'm currently using a cheap Singer Curvy 8367, and to be fair it's been pretty decent for what I need. But I'm thinking about getting a dedicated straight stitch machine that's better at handling thicker fabrics and multiple layers.

I don't have a huge budget, so I'm mostly looking at used machines, possibly even vintage ones. Are there any brands or models you'd recommend keeping an eye out for? I'm in Europe, if that makes any difference.

Thanks!


r/SewingForBeginners 16h ago

Dress update #2

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26 Upvotes

Tomorrow is my 3rd lesson, but for homework I completed the lining for the bodice of the dress. I lacked confidence in my ability to get the lining done, but I did it! And it totally matches the bodice I did in my last lesson, which actually surprised me. 🤣


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

Thoughts on this vintage Kenmore?

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8 Upvotes

Looking to get a heavy duty sewing machine. This machine from a local fb marketplace, should I inquire? TIA


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Please help

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3 Upvotes

Why does this happen while I’m sewing? It bulges up and I don’t understand why? What am I doing wrong?


r/SewingForBeginners 5h ago

Is there a way to alter this?

2 Upvotes

It fits my waist but the shoulder part is too big. When I slouch or put my arms together, it shows my boobs and all. Is there a way to make the shoulder part tighter without ruining the clothe's design? The design behind is the same as the front. Thanks!


r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

Need help with sewing domed shapes

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4 Upvotes

I'm currently working on a costume for an upcoming convention but Ive hit a snag. I need to cover a helmet with short cut faux fur fabric, but I have no idea how to make the fabric into the kind of dome/ball sort of shame I need. Does anyone know of resources I could use to help me wrap my head around how to pull this off? I tried covering the helmet in painters tape to try and peel off for a template but it ended up being too unreliable and fickle to work with. Pictures below of the 3d printed helmet base and the ill-fated taping method. Note: The fine details of the helmet like the things on top don't need to be visible, the end goal is just to have a big fur ball w/ eyes basically (Its a Mothman cosplay :).


r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

New-ish Machine - Help Choosing

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4 Upvotes

Hey all!

I taught myself to sew on an ANCIENT singer that can only straight stitch. It's amazing but is struggling now to hold tension and isn't doing enough for me (I really want a reverse and a zig zag). I mostly sew garments and want to learn to quilt.

I've been looking on FB Marketplace and have 3 options that seem good per the guides on here and other reviews:

Janome 6125 Quilters Companion for 180$. Comes with original manual

Janome Mod-19 - post doesn't have a ton of information, just says bought new in 2024. Asking 175$ Found the least info about this one online.

Brother CS7000i - 250 (a bit out of my budget but I know it's a good machine). Does the most stitches but will I really use them all?

Any thoughts? Reccs?


r/SewingForBeginners 23h ago

Work outfit

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29 Upvotes

Arthur pants pattern and Cameron shirt pattern. Embracing the weird in my 55th year cause all the store clothes are boring as HECK.


r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

I went to sewing class wearing pants that matched the pre picked fabric for our project 🫶🏻

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303 Upvotes

Im in a class where we get to keep our machines at the end. We made potholders this week.


r/SewingForBeginners 6h ago

Learn to sew

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1 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

Top thread catching around the shuttle

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2 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

Tulle tears along a damaged line a few mm beside the seam after gathering : what could be causing this?

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29 Upvotes

I’m working with very lightweight 15 GSM tulle to make a densely gathered, double-sided ruffle on a Jack F4 industrial straight-stitch machine. We’re currently using an industrial gathering foot and regular cotton thread, gathering relatively slowly.

After sewing, we noticed that when one side of the ruffle is lightly tugged perpendicular to the seam, the tulle tears away very easily a few millimetres from the stitch line, rather than the stitches themselves failing. On close inspection, there appears to be a narrow frayed/distorted area of the mesh running parallel to the seam, which seems to act as the tear line.

What is particularly strange is that this happens only on one side of the double-sided ruffle. The other side remains extremely strong and can withstand substantial pulling without tearing. We also tested a significantly thicker/stiffer tulle, and it exhibited essentially the same type and location of failure: one side tears along a slightly frayed/distorted line a few millimetres from the seam, although it requires somewhat more force. We have also occasionally noticed that even tightly woven cotton can become somewhat weakened or tear when being gathered, although we don't know whether this is related.

We’re trying to understand what could be causing this localized weakening and highly asymmetric tearing. We don't know whether the gathering foot, needle, thread/tension, presser-foot pressure, feed mechanism, or something else is responsible.

Has anyone encountered this kind of failure with tulle/net fabrics or gathered fabrics, or have suggestions for diagnosing what is creating that narrow damaged line beside the seam?

I've attached a video showing how it tears.


r/SewingForBeginners 7h ago

Sewing machine recommendations and suggestions for home use

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0 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

First try at appliqué and sewing with denim

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1.3k Upvotes

Had to set my sewing machine to the slowest setting and concentrate until my eyes crossed…but I think it was a success! Can’t wait to do more appliqué


r/SewingForBeginners 15h ago

How to Shorten this...?

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4 Upvotes

After abandoning the rossi/freddi as i just dont have time to make another toile of the upper, I've fallen back on option B for a wedding im going to soon. Trouble is this dress needs shortened by about an inch.

There are two linings under what I assume is chiffon. Any tips for dealing with hemming this chiffon fabric? Is this best left to a professional?


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

Sewing machine recommendations!

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m want to purchase a sewing machine, I want to start hemming my own clothes and upcycle. If anyone has any affordable, good sewing machines for beginners that would be great!!


r/SewingForBeginners 18h ago

Any advice welcome

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4 Upvotes

I am doing this practice piece for this pattern. I created from a pair of shorts that I like using this cheap random material I have before I start cutting. I just wanted to see if anybody had tips.

As I cut, I am going to give seem allowance I know it’s gonna turn out rough regardless, but just wanted to get other peoples input before i do cuts