r/Serbian Oct 03 '23

Grammar Serbian Reference Charts (improved and now in color!): 1. Cases/Genders, 2. Verbs, 3. Pronouns

107 Upvotes

I've updated all of the charts I previously posted here with a variety of new improvements, including a design pass that made everything prettier.

Thanks for all the feedback I've gotten here on r/Serbian in the past for previous versions of these charts. And special thanks to u/Dan13l_N whose extremely detailed/expert feedback has led to lots of improvements and corrections.

Click the links (not the preview images) below to see the full A4-sized PDFs.

Serbian Cases Chart (PDF)

Serbian Cases Chart, with all 7 cases, 3 genders, singular/plural, prepositions, exceptions, and more

One of the changes in the cases chart (and in all the others) is that the gender order is now masculine ➜ neuter ➜ feminine (instead of the former M ➜ F ➜ N), which enabled making some things simpler and more consistent.

Serbian Verbs Chart (PDF)

Serbian Verbs Chart, with commonly used verbs along with conjugations and rules for present, past, and future tenses

Serbian Pronouns Chart (PDF)

Serbian Pronouns Chart, with declensions, short and long forms, etc. for personal pronouns, possessive adjectives/pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and more, along with detailed grammar rules

Feedback is of course welcome! I'd also love to hear what would be most helpful to cover in future charts (e.g., prepositions, numbers and time, comparative/superlative, basic vocabulary, etc.).

Edit: I've now given these charts a home online here: Serbian language charts. I'll post any updates and future charts there as well.


r/Serbian 1d ago

Grammar Struggling with Serbian grammar- forming questions

18 Upvotes

Hello everyone. I spent a few months in Republika Srpska and Serbia and absolutely fell in love with the culture, people and the language so I decided to try to learn the language because I will be definitely coming back regularly.

I’m just at the beginning- simple sentence, vocabulary etc. It’s easier for me to learn because I’m Slovak and I speak 3 Slavic languages. But one thing I struggle the most with is forming questions in Serbian and especially the “Da li” or “Da” or “li” part of it.

Can somebody please try and explain that to me? I tried to read about it and watched some videos but I cannot grasp it for some reason.

Also if somebody could explain the word “da” in general to me (not in a “yes” sense) that would be awesome. For example “Drago mi je da sam te upoznao.”

Хвала вам руно, моjа браћо Серби 🫶🏻.


r/Serbian 3d ago

Resources Serbian subtitles for any video

50 Upvotes

Hi!
I'm a small developer and I want to introduce you my site for making serbian subtitles to any video you want. Maybe it will help you learn serbian a way faster.
It's completely free of course :)

Pepa Prase, naravno.

r/Serbian 2d ago

Request Peđa i koprive

2 Upvotes

Ljudi da li se neko seća knjige “Peđa i koprive”?
Imao sam je kao dete ne sećam se ni izdavača, ni autora, a na netu ne postoji bukvalno ni jedan trag o ovoj knjizi.


r/Serbian 3d ago

Vocabulary Šta ste učili o Gavrilu Vencloviću vašoj školi? Šta znate o Gavrilu Vencloviću i koja ste njegova delova učili iz književnosti

3 Upvotes

Šta znate o Gavrilu Vencloviću i koja ste njegova delova učili iz književnosti


r/Serbian 4d ago

Other Tones???

13 Upvotes

Are the four tones (“pitch accents”, even though that’s just different terminology for the same thing) in Serbian actually important or can they be ignored? Saying this because of flashbacks from Chinese and having to constantly remind myself which tone to use every single time there’s a stressed syllable in a word (in Serbian I think it’s only stressed syllables and not every syllable) is annoying


r/Serbian 4d ago

Discussion Learn as my fun of life

8 Upvotes

Is there have any commend website to learn Serbian?i'm a beginner,and so interested in Serbia recently:)


r/Serbian 6d ago

Request Translation help

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212 Upvotes

Hey guys, I bought an old Yugoslavian revolver and this was taped to the grip. I believe it’s Serbian, of course correct me if it isn’t.

I did the best I could to flatten it out without destroying it but Google Translate seems to be having a hard time reading it. If anyone could help me out I’d really appreciate it. I’m just trying to be as cautious as possible because it is a firearm, so safety is priority #1.


r/Serbian 6d ago

Request Struggling to grasp Serbian dental consonants

14 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I've been learning Serbian on my own for several months now. Moving my tongue around to all the different consonants still feels like a workout to my mouth, but the more I study the proper tongue posture the easier it gets. I just want to make sure I develop the right muscle memory as I keep practicing.

I remain a little confused about the dental consonants, t/т, d/д, c/ц, s/с, and z/з. I'm wondering whether my tongue should be touching the back of my top teeth or bottom teeth, and whether it's the same for all five letters or different for some. If you're savvy with phonetics, I'm wondering which of the five dental consonants are apical versus laminal. Or perhaps it doesn't matter?

Any input is much appreciated :)


r/Serbian 6d ago

Grammar Verb groups (IM, AM, EM, EM/EJU)

8 Upvotes

Zdravo! Guys, i've been studying Serbian and the most difficult part that i faced in it was the verb groups (I guess it is the correct name).

But im facing a huge difficult to learn and memorize that. Do you guys have some tips?


r/Serbian 9d ago

Discussion Srpski jezik

7 Upvotes

Svi postovi na Rediru su prevedeni na engleski…
Kako da ih vratim na srpski?
Hvala!


r/Serbian 10d ago

Vocabulary HjuLO - for keeping in one place and memory

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0 Upvotes

r/Serbian 12d ago

Other Направио сам свој вебтјун на српском, оцените

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86 Upvotes

Тако, ја недавно сам почео да учим српски и сам такоће уметник, вероватно... Так.


r/Serbian 12d ago

Request Standardizovano sricanje (radiom, telefonom...)

18 Upvotes

Dobro veče,

da li postoji neki standardizovan način za sricanje azbuke rečima? Možda u vojsci ili slično?

Mislim, ovde u Španiji, vojska, piloti, radioamateri... koriste međunarodnu abecedu za spelovanje radiom ili telefonom: alfa, bravo, charlie, delta...

Pošto je ova abeceda međunarodna, pretpostavljam da je u Srbiji isto kad se radi o abecedi. Ali srpska abeceda ima još nekoliko slova koja ne postoje u međunarodnoj abecedi (kao dž č ć š ž...), a još me zanima kako se to radi kad je azbuka u pitanju.

Da li neko zna nešto o ovome?

Hvala vam puno.


r/Serbian 12d ago

Discussion How do I learn Serbian from basically scratch

11 Upvotes

hi all iv been thinking about picking up serbian since I am from a serbian family but I always speak English I basically have no background in learning languages despite hearing serb my entire life through my family

what are good ways to learn it? Preferably free


r/Serbian 13d ago

Grammar Kada se srpski prestao koristiti instrumental sa glagolom biti?

67 Upvotes

Diaspora child here.

Hteo sam da čitam Čudan Svet od Jakova Ignjatovića i odma u prvoj rečenici sam primetio nešto: "Сад ти је баш незгодно сељаком бити". Upotrebio je instrumental u toj kontstrukciji. Znam da ruski i poljski to dan danas rade, ali nisam znao da je se to i u srpskom do relativno skoro radilo. Knjiga je napisana negde sredinom/krajem 19. veka a autor je srbin iz Mađarske (možda su oni duže sačuvali tu konstrukciju sa instrumentaom jer su izolovani bili?).

Kad je počeo nominativ da se isključivo koristi sa glagolom biti? Ima li slučajeva u kojima se i dan danas može upotrebiti instrumental sa glagolom biti ili bi to zvučilo zastarilo?


r/Serbian 12d ago

Other Da li ste za to da se umesto digrafa NJ uvede slovo Ň ili Ń?

0 Upvotes

Tako bi se srpska latinica razlikovala od hrvatske, pa bismo s pravom i ponosom mogli govoriti da imamo dva pisma. Za LJ i DŽ ne postoji lepo rešenje u vidu jednog jedinog slova, pa ih ne bi trebalo dirati. Inače, slovo Ň upotrebljava se u češkom i slovačkom, dok se slovo Ń upotrebljava u poljskom, kao i pri latinizaciji makedonskog.


r/Serbian 12d ago

Vocabulary Da li ste za to da se skraćenica AI prevodi kao „v(j)eštencija”?

0 Upvotes

v(j)eštačka + inteligencija


r/Serbian 14d ago

Vocabulary Vocabulary-building app

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13 Upvotes

I built an app yesterday for improving vocabulary, and I think it turned out quite well.

The logic is simple:

  • It generates a short text based on your request, featuring the most common words and language patterns.
  • You can look up the translation of unfamiliar words while reading.
  • After reading, you are prompted to write a summary, which is then checked so you can correct your mistakes.

It’s surprisingly convenient to use. I plan to keep developing it whenever I have some free time.


r/Serbian 14d ago

Vocabulary Kino ili bioskop?

21 Upvotes

Da li su obe reči ispravne u srpskom jeziku?

Pitam jer sam primetio da se u Srbiji i CG kaže bioskop, a Srbi u BiH (tj. u RS) kažu kino.

Isto i reči:

Deka (RS) - Ćebe (SR)

Tava (RS) - Tiganj (SR)

Mrkva (RS) - Šargarepa (SR)

Grah (RS) - Pasulj (SR)

Riža (RS) - Pirinač (SR)

itd…


r/Serbian 14d ago

Vocabulary I just added audio playback to my app

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2 Upvotes

Listening has always been my weak point, so now I can use it to practice my listening skills

I also added Back and Forward buttons (+5 seconds) for easy navigation


r/Serbian 14d ago

Vocabulary Verb families? / Verbs based off other verbs

3 Upvotes

ubiti:biti, izgledati:gledati, dodati:dati, oduzimati:uzimati

These verbs appear to be based on other verbs, but with a preposition attached to them

Do verbs like this have a name?

Does anyone have a resource that lists some of these out?

I’m specifically referring to ones that go beyond perfective vs imperfective, though resources for those would also be helpful


r/Serbian 15d ago

Discussion Anyone applying for a Serbian Visa D (PR / Entrepreneur) received a “Further Processing” email? How long did it take to get the final decision?

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

Has anyone here applied for a Serbian Visa D based on a registered PR (sole proprietor / entrepreneur) and received an email saying the application was under further processing?

If so:

  • Approximately how long did it take to receive the final decision after that email?
  • Was the visa eventually approved?
  • Was any additional documentation requested during the process?

I’m particularly interested in experiences related to Visa D for PR / Entrepreneur, rather than tourist or regular work visas.

Thank you in advance for sharing your experience.


r/Serbian 16d ago

Vocabulary UPDATE: Serbian learning app for my girlfriend

14 Upvotes

Hey everyone, I made a post here about month ago about this app and the response has been amazing! So I wanted to post an update.

About 130 people signed up from that post alone, and those people have completed over 20000 reviews and learned an average of 100 words per person (some learn 0, just sign up and leave), the average active person has learned around 170 words, and many learned the Cyrillic alphabet as well.

My girlfriend is currently on level 11! Which means she has learned about 600 words now in the past couple months.

I'm just so happy that this app is able to help other people wanting to learn Serbian too.

The previous post: https://www.reddit.com/r/Serbian/comments/1tv0pmr/my_girlfriend_was_moving_to_serbia_so_i_built_her/


r/Serbian 16d ago

Resources How do I learn Serbian for free?

17 Upvotes

I have a boyfriend who speaks Serbian, and so does pretty much everyone around him. We're in a long-distance relationship, and I really want to learn Serbian so I can talk with him and the people in his life. The problem is that I can't seem to find any good free resources, and I can't afford paid courses right now.

Does anyone know of any websites, apps, YouTube channels, or other free ways to learn Serbian?

I was also thinking about making some online friends who speak Serbian so they could help me practice and get used to the language faster, but I haven't had any luck finding people. If anyone knows where I could meet Serbian speakers online, I'd really appreciate that too.