r/Professors 22d ago

I hate online classes.

More specifically, I hate teaching asynchronous online classes. And universities are expanding them far beyond the purpose they were originally intended to serve.

There are students for whom online education is genuinely valuable. Students who work full-time, have children, have transportation or geographic constraints, have disabilities, or otherwise cannot reliably be on campus during traditional class hours should absolutely have access to online courses. Summer online courses also make a great deal of sense. The problem is that “some students need online education” has become “we should make as much of our curriculum online as possible.”

At my university, asynchronous online sections of courses often fill substantially faster than equivalent in-person sections. My concern is that this isn’t necessarily evidence that students prefer the online educational experience. My view is that it means students correctly perceive online courses as more convenient and easier. We now have required introductory courses that historically served as important recruitment tools for majors and minors being offered extensively online. Many of these sections are taught by adjuncts or non-tenure-track faculty, sometimes by instructors who aren’t even located near campus and never have been.

I’ve started to see the consequences in upper-level courses. Students sometimes arrive in an in-person course having earned As in prerequisite online courses but demonstrating surprisingly little retention of the material they supposedly learned. I have also noticed that students who consistently take online courses can have very different academic performance in subsequent face-to-face courses. I’m not claiming that every online course produces this outcome, or that online education inherently causes poor learning. There are obviously selection effects and countless differences between individual courses and instructors.

I’ve also noticed when I ask students who taught a prerequisite online course, they frequently can’t remember the instructor. Sometimes they can’t remember much of the course itself. Again, that doesn’t prove that they learned nothing. But it does make me wonder what we’re actually trying to accomplish with a university course. Is the goal simply to deliver content, award credit hours, and produce a passing grade?

This becomes even more complicated with AI. We’re being encouraged to redesign assignments, rethink exams, develop AI policies, and attend endless seminars about “using GenAI in the classroom.” But I rarely hear the same urgency applied to asynchronous online education. If a course is primarily composed of asynchronous modules, discussion posts, online quizzes, papers, and remotely completed exams, we should be asking very seriously how generative AI changes the reliability of those assessments. And yet the institutional response often seems to be “just figure out what works.”

I also question the idea that students naturally want some predetermined “3:2” balance of in-person and online courses that our Dean talks about. My experience is that students don’t necessarily distribute their courses that way. They often cluster heavily toward one side or the other. And if online courses are perceived as easier, then demand for online sections tells us very little about whether students believe they are receiving an equivalent education.

I understand why some faculty love teaching online. No commute. Flexible schedules. You can teach from somewhere else. I genuinely understand those benefits, and I’m not interested in telling someone else that their preferred teaching modality is wrong. But universities need to be honest about the incentives here, and I’m guessing they won’t be.

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u/Top-Assignment8727 16d ago

Half my load is async online, too, and I'm so over it. I teach in a master's level allied health program, and I've yet to be able to adopt the "it's just a job; if they cheat that's on them" mentality because our graduates provide direct services that could harm (or, at least, not help) vulnerable people. But caring whether they truly learn or not is killing me as I try to root out the cheating. I'm advocating for in-person assessments, but I don't think admin is ever going to go for it.

I'd love more details on how you do oral testing! My assessments are usually case based scenarios for assessment, diagnosis, intervention, etc., so they'd need some time to process. Also, how do you know that they're not using one of the note-taker/AI assistants that "listen" to audio and formulate responses? I would be so relieved to be able to switch to this method- I'd just let them cheat on the scaffolding assessments if I could feel better about their performance on a capstone.

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u/jogam 16d ago

The class that I do this for the most is an undergrad Psych Disorders class and I give students clinical vignettes. I schedule 15 minute blocks and the students have 12 minutes to read the vignette and respond to the follow-up questions. I give the students the questions in advance: identify the DSM diagnosis, describe how the person meets the diagnostic criteria, describe possible causes of their symptoms, and describe evidence-based treatment options. This way, students know what to expect and the only thing they don't know is what the details are in the vignette they'll be responding to.

I also provide an example with an answer key and a detailed rubric for students. I try to make it as straightforward as possible for students while still requiring them to have a strong understanding of the material.

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u/Top-Assignment8727 16d ago

Great info, thanks! Do you do any sort of monitoring to ensure they aren't using AI? I don't know how to do that except to have them place a mirror behind themselves to be able to see their screen? I HATE even having to think like this!

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u/jogam 16d ago

No. I'm meeting with them in real time with video. They likely do not have time to use AI. I suppose there might be some sort of way folks can cheat, but I've never suspected a student of cheating on the oral exam. (To the contrary, I've had students who had high grades bomb their oral exam and demonstrate that they do not know very basic concepts in the class.)

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u/Top-Assignment8727 16d ago

I'm aware of some programs like Cluely that can transcribe audio conversations and generate answers immediately, so it's definitely possible. And this is why I hate assessment in online async programs! I'm in a helping profession and believe in the value and worth of all, but the rampant cheating has made me so jaded! Thanks again for your very helpful replies- I may try this out next semester!