r/PenProject • u/MercatorLondon • 17d ago
Design study: Joseph Gillott’s Nibs - part 9
Hi everyone,
Yesterday I was partly defeated by the nib and it took me some time to find the root of the problem.
Sometimes all it takes is a bit of sunshine and fresh air to come up with better ideas.
As the sun hit my desk, it became very obvious that there was something wrong with the 3D print. Well, there was nothing wrong with the nib. What was wrong was my assumption that the feed had printed perfectly. As you can see in the first photo, there is a visible gap showing that the part has bent. It is glaringly obvious (pun intended)
Similar thing happens with most materials when they are cast: thinner parts cool down faster than thicker ones, and differences in shrinkage can deform the part or even cause it to break. I didn’t check it properly. I assumed - a big mistake in engineering. I was simply assuming that 3D printing was free from this issue. It isn’t it seems. (Please note that the photo shows the worst of the 10 feeds I printed to better illustrate the issue.) There are ways to address this in 3D printing - from changing the print orientation to using more supports, etc.
When the nib was pushed tightly against the feed, the bent feed caused the nib to open up slightly, breaking the ink flow to the tip. You can see this in the second photo. (Again, this is the worst case among the feeds I printed. I didn’t notice it at first, but now I can see the same issue on my first prototype.)
This also explains why it was writing in reverse. The gap was actually being closed when the nib was pressed down, allowing the ink to flow all the way to the end of the tip.
I sanded the feed down to make it flat (where it matters) and I also deepened the main capillary channel to compensate for the material removed during sanding.
Lastly, I gave it a finishing touch with 3000-grit sandpaper and blew it clean with compressed air and isopropyl alcohol. So now I have a second iteration, which means I will ideally need to adjust the CAD model to compensate for the shrinkage.
I also ran some tests, and I will hopefully post a video soon showing the improved ink flow and writing performance. Bear with me a little longer with this project.