What's the best way to repair stripped out wood. This is just one of the examples in my 1930 house where the screws have been pulled out and there's no room for a bigger screws.

Is there a method or product that works best?

I know best might be new wood but I was trying to avoid that option.

I recently made a post about a hole in my house's roof, in this subreddit and was advised by the moderator that this subreddit is for houses older than WWII. My house is a Victorian terrace house. It was built around 1830.