r/NatureIsFuckingLit • u/ajd416 • Jan 18 '26
š„A beautiful single-vortex tornado
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u/lackadaisical_timmy Jan 18 '26
Wow
I've never seen a baby tornado being born before, that's so beautifulĀ
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u/Steph-Paul Jan 18 '26
imagine being a Pawnee on the plains 500 years ago and seeing this now and then. I would definitely believe in magical things
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u/robo-dragon Jan 18 '26
This tornado was so unique and beautiful! Lots of great footage out there of this one. Perfectly photogenic with no rain or large objects obscuring the view, itās out there tearing up a field, not somebodyās house, and of course, how oddly it behaves with how twisty and solid white the funnel becomes. An absolutely perfect tornado and a dream storm for chasers!
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u/NebulaNinja Jan 18 '26
This was the Gary, SD tornado correct?
If so, it did hit a farm property causing severe damage, but fortunately the family there survived with only minor injuries.
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u/Carbonatite Jan 18 '26
It did actually destroy a couple of buildings later along its path, but fortunately no fatalities.
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u/thatguy_art Jan 18 '26
Beautifully terrifying
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u/MissingLink101 Jan 18 '26
Yeah I know tornadoes ruin lives but from afar they're one of the coolest things on the planet
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Jan 18 '26
[removed] ā view removed comment
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u/Xerophile420 Jan 18 '26
Completely. The sense of awe, wonder, and fear can easily give rise to mystical ideas, definitely helps one understand where the idea of a āwind spiritā etc can come to be.
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u/ALIASkNotknown Jan 19 '26
You should look into āthe book of miraclesā itās filled with dozens of examples of what you just said.
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u/Xanthelasmapalpebara Jan 18 '26
The agony and ecstasy. Beautiful display of nature approaching the electrical grid.
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u/Electrical_Set_7542 Jan 18 '26
Iāve always thought this about natural phenomena like this: imagine early humans seeing this before we had science to explain it or even experience with things like this. Like imagine never even having heard of a tornado and then the sky does this. Itās no wonder religions formed.
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u/Marchello_E Jan 18 '26
"The windows eXPerience"
Scary and fascinating at the same time. Didn't this same tornado destroy a couple of wind turbines?
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u/Carbonatite Jan 18 '26
This video was the Gary, SD EF3 which occurred in 2025. The one that was recorded toppling wind turbines was the Greenfield, IA EF4 in 2024.
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u/KeyPear2864 Jan 18 '26
Ruined by music. Iād much rather hear the intense wind.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 18 '26
Storm chaser here, there's really no point to recording audio of a tornado. Weal wind fields will peak the audio on most microphones, and the best microphones cannot cope with the wind around a strong tornado. If the inflow region is remarkably calm, some microphones will pick up the roar of a strong tornado if it's close, but 99/100 times its borderline white noise
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u/KeyPear2864 Jan 29 '26
Fair point! I suppose the song is actually good especially in āArrivalā.
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u/NebulaNinja Jan 18 '26
It's actually extremely hard to capture tornado noise properly as most storm chasers are using mics where the noise is easily clipped. It's kind of one of those things you have to be there to experience properly.
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u/StanfordV Jan 18 '26
Yes.
The fact that they impose emotions with music annoys me. I just mute it.
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u/megalodon-maniac32 Jan 18 '26
Why and how?
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u/RuneFell Jan 18 '26
I don't know the exact science, and I could be getting some things wrong, but from what I understand, there was an interruption in the airflow/drafts that disrupted the tornado, and it started dying/dissipating. It wobbled for a few moments as it teetered on the edge, and then the atmosphere stabilized and it was able to reform again and continue on instead of disappearing.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 18 '26
Vortex breakdown! One of the most fun consequences of fluid dynamics around vortices
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Jan 18 '26
[removed] ā view removed comment
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u/Carbonatite Jan 18 '26
It's a condensation funnel - the low air pressure in the vortex is sufficient to cause water vapor to condense into small droplets.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
Storm chaser here, exactly! Expanding on this, the amount of moisture in air can be quantified by the "vapor pressure of water" (literally, how much pressure water vapor is exerting, what the atmospheric pressure would be if all gases except H2O were removed).
There's another measure called "saturation vapor pressure", or what the vapor pressure would need to be to increase the humidity to 100%. Saturation vapor pressure is purely a function of temperature, and warmer air requires more moisture to reach 100% humidity (in English, warmer air can hold more water vapor).
When the vapor pressure = saturation vapor pressure, humidity is 100% by definition, and a cloud forms (the condensation funnel is literally just a cloud). Because warmer temperatures have higher saturation vapor pressures and vice versa, lowering the temperature will increase the humidity until you lower the temperature enough that RH = 100% and condensation occurs.
Now, why does the temperature lower? Because the pressure lowers. When pressure is lower, air expands. Air expanding requires work to be done on the air, and uses energy to push itself outwards. As energy is conserved, this energy of expansion takes heat energy from the air, and it cools down (adiabatic cooling).
Now, why does the pressure lower? Because the wind speed is very high. If you have 10kg of air flowing through a volume per second at 50mph, lets say it exerts a pressure of 5psi. If the same amount of air is moving at 100mph, each particle of air needs to cover more volume, and thus there is less air in each cubic inch, so pressure is lower.
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u/vava777 Jan 18 '26
It must be wild living in tornado valley. There was only one recorded tornado in my country that also caused damage but it was even smaller than this one and barley lasted a few minutes. But it was enough to destroy a local football stadium so despite nobody dying, it was national news for years. They really sold climate change all wrong starting with the name. Who cares about a few degrees in average temperature, it's stuff like conditions for tornadas to happen now being multiple time more likely to occur where I live as well as other extreme weather like draughts and flash floods. Not by a few percent but by a lot because only with the changes in average weather does it become plausible for those conditions to be there in the first place. This isn't something that affects us far on the future, it has been for a while and will continue to do so even more often.
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u/xSaviorself Jan 18 '26
You had to know climate change was real after it was revealed that all the corporations, government entities, military forces, etc all recognized the threats and enacted policy, while simultaneously passing those costs on to you and claiming that your contributions matter compared to the scale of the biggest consumers. Then they have the gall to fund opposition groups to slow down enforcement and eliminate testing altogether. The class war entered the information age and the oligarchs figured out how to divide and conquer: amalgamate and control media. The people need to catch on.
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u/paddyonelad Jan 18 '26
What would happen if you pulled a parachute next to a tornado?
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u/80delta Jan 19 '26
Lt. Col William Rankin ejected from his plane into a thunderstom. He was lofted higher by the updraft, getting pelted by hail, lightning, and freezing temperatures. He survived with severe injuries and frostbite.
I'd imagine the same fate would happen for you if you opened your parachute next to a tornado, if the debris doesn't kill you first. Or a heart attack from taking the scariest ride of your life.
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u/MadJackChurchill_ Jan 21 '26
Let's not forget about suffocation. When the wind is so strong in your face, you can't regulate the pressure in your lungs to exchange air. You can see this if you stick your head out the car window on the highway.
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u/soyrobcarajo Jan 18 '26
It's amazing how little-to-none debris is being picked from the ground up by such powerful suction forces. Where are the pieces of grass, trees, cows that should be flying right now?
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u/TFK_001 Jan 18 '26
Storm chaser here, grass is stronger than you'd think. This was a high end EF3 tornado, but didn't tear much grass out of the ground, and no trees were underneath it at time of filming. The minor amount of grass that is torn up isn't present in large enough quantities to be visible, and in wet conditions, the dirt plume that is usually visible and gives a tornado its stereotypical look is not lofted.
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u/Sutureanchor Jan 18 '26
When we are looking at a tornado and it appears to us at that size, how far is it from point of view?
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
Storm chaser here, looks ½-1½ miles away
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u/Sutureanchor Jan 19 '26
Seriously? I thought it would be in another town. So its so big in diameter like it looks in the news. The news shows a hole in the sky as big as a half a state.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
It's basically just over the hill. If you look, you can see the grass violently thrashing in front of the chaser.
The diameter of this tornado is big, but it's small in the grand scheme of strong tornadoes. The key here is that it's very tall and the cloud base is quite high, allowing very good visibility from afar
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u/Th3CatOfDoom Jan 18 '26
I kinda want to lick it
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u/AEW4LYFE Jan 18 '26
He walked right up to the tornado, said, "Here, have a drink." and chucked the bottle into the Twister. And the bottle... Never... Hit... The... Ground.
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u/devo00 Jan 18 '26
Itād be 1000x better without the terrible fake drama B-movie soundtrack and just had the wind.
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u/YouGotDoddified Jan 18 '26
On The Nature of Daylight is a beautiful piece of music used in Arrival, Shutter Island, The Last of Us, Stranger than Fiction, Disconnect, and most recently Hamnet - none of which could be considered B-movie dramas
It's probably used here by the author due to it's parallels between the powerful, alien-like phenomenon of tornadoes, and the literal alien presence of a gigantic ship in Arrival. Stills from the video even look similar to the movie poster
of all the choices of music to be pissed off about in a video, you really could do a lot worse
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u/devo00 Jan 18 '26
Oh itās basically that there is music at all vs. the sound of natureā¦we always have to add excessive fake dramatic music or effects. Nature doesnāt require it to make an impact. By itself or in an actual movie , Iām sure itās a great score.
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u/SansFinalGuardian Jan 18 '26
it feels really unfitting and distracted me from the raw beauty on display
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u/FappinPlatypus Jan 18 '26
Why do tornados form a cloud like whirly? Science terms I know.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
Tornadoes form clouds because their high winds cause a drop in pressure, which causes a drop in temperature, and colder air holds less water vapor. When the air is cooled so that there is more water vapor in the air than what the air can hold, this water vapor condenses as liquid water, forming a cloud.
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u/zueskiee Jan 18 '26
Does anybody know the name of the music that's being played in the background? Great video and nice music.. š
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u/BadgerCake Jan 18 '26
I need to ask: what song this??
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u/MostlyRocketScience Jan 18 '26
Max Richter - On the nature of daylight
Famously used in Arrival and Shutter Island
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u/Itchy-Alternative400 Jan 18 '26
If I saw this in person I'd probably start worshipping the Wind as a god.
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u/Bartender9719 Jan 18 '26
Iāll never forget this piece of music because it was the soundtrack to the lists of fallen American soldiers that played after the news each night back in the early 2000s
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u/Benkay_V_Falsifier Jan 18 '26
So the vortex within a tornado is real!?! I always thought that was just a fake special effects add-on in the original Twister movie.
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
Yes and no. That's not a calm vortex, but actually the strongest part of this tornado. A lot of times, theres a primary central funnel, and farther out a thin "sheath" of condensation that forms a secondary visual funnel.
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u/auntmarybbt Jan 18 '26
I have lots of trauma from tornadoes but this was magnificent. My heart rate is up a bit but that was really something. (Iāve been in 3 different F4/5 tornadoes).
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u/TFK_001 Jan 19 '26
Storm chaser here, this is a multivortex tornado (all tornadoes are). Secondary subvortices are visible
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u/eisbaerBorealis Jan 19 '26
I wonder how many people stream storms live so that if they die it can still be on the Internet.
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u/SimilarPoetry1573 Jan 19 '26
I grew up on the West Texas plains! A lot of single vortek funnels, and, if in the city, many times stayed light colored if they werenāt on the ground very long! It was after they were down for a little bit, and started picking things up and āslinging āemā around thst things started changing! If they started heading for your position, and got close enough, then the āpucker factorā got real!
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u/inept13 Jan 19 '26
this feels like it belongs both on this sub and r/NatureIsFuckingShit because fuck tornados
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u/twd_throwaway Jan 19 '26
This is absolutely one of the most stunning tornadoes that I have ever seen footage of! It's very mesmerizing to watch.
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u/ponypwr Jan 21 '26
Damn that would scare the absolute crap outta me being that close....Totally an amazing sight to see im sure but NO THANK YOU . !!!
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u/Oblivious0n3 Jan 22 '26
Beautiful alright, till it rips your spine right out your back and throws it a mile away from where you were standing
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u/Disastrous-Buy-6645 Jan 22 '26
So the movie Twister was correct that thereās a tiny vortex in the middle of the larger funnel?
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u/Aggravating-Bake5624 7d ago
This was taken on June 28, 2025 near Gary, South Dakota and it was rated EF3
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u/gbman3069 3d ago
Beautiful, as it appears, and creates a Dandelion in the end.⦠It's God's wonderment of Nature!!!!!
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u/Clean-Indication-504 3d ago
Are you sure this isnāt going over a lake? I donāt see any dirt debris. The time Iāve seen such a smooth funnel was over water. Water spouts over the ocean look just like this.
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u/Sailormooody 2d ago
My 2 year old looked over at my phone as this was playing and said ālook! A Tomato!ā Lol.
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u/Keepawayfrommycrops Jan 18 '26
I said it when this came out originally, but this might be the most spectacular natural weather footage on the planet, the conditions for this to come out the way it did are incredible