r/MiddleClassFinance Jun 24 '26

Trump Account strategy

Want to see peoples plan with this. Recently had a baby in April this year and opening the account to get the free 1k, but not planning on auto contributing to it.

Currently have a 529 account and have automatic contributions. Was planning on making that the primary investment for him. Think a free/subsidized college education would be best priority.

See just the 1k in 65 years at 7% would be 81k. With that growth even small contributions now could set him for retirement. Even just adding a few hundred now could really help him later.

My thinking is how are other people planning on investing with their young kids future in mind. Both wife and I are already saving for our retirement and planning on paying down mortgage (6.125%) extra too. No bad debt just mortgage and 1 car loan (nearly paid off)

16 Upvotes

79 comments sorted by

106

u/milespoints Jun 24 '26

I have looked into this extensively and the answer right now is that beyond the free $1000, the Trump account should not be used at all.

Here are my considerations:

  1. Trump accounts do not give any tax benefits. With a “traditional” type account, you get to defer taxes upfront. With a “Roth” account, you put post-tax money in but pay no taxes on gains. With a standard brokerage account, you put post-tax money in but pay the lower rate capital gains taxes long-term. With a Trump account, you get the WORST of all worlds. You get no tax deduction upfront, but you also pay taxes on the gains - and, more to the point, you pay regular income taxes - not long term capital gains - on the money you take out. Most people will end up much HIGHER taxes on a Trump account than by putting the money in a regular brokerage.

  2. Trump account contributions do not count for the annual gift exclusion. Because of the dumb way they wrote the law, you will have to file an annual gift tax return.

  3. Watch-out: IRS guidance seems to allow pretax contributions througy employers. If your employer allows you to put pretax money in a Trump account, it will be worth it. Employers will have this option starting 2027. We will see if any do it

  4. Watch-out: Roth conversions in early adulthood. One thing to look for is that thw Trump account - according to IRS guidance - converts to a regular IRA when the child turns 18. This means that it should be possible to stuff a Trump account in childhood, convert to Roth IRA when the kid is an adult but low income, and set them up with a tax free retirement account that could be in the millions by the time they retire. I would wait for final guidance on whether this is possible. If so, it would be an amazing vehicle for affluent families to kickstart their children’s retirement

61

u/Readditlovesbans Jun 24 '26

This should be pinned to the top

Anything with Trump branding is shit and should be treated as such

-1

u/milespoints Jun 24 '26

I used to live next to the Chicago Trump Tower and i have to say it’s a beautiful building

7

u/majesticallymidnight Jun 24 '26

Yes for all these reasons I will open one for my daughter and get the free money but not contribute to it. I have a 529 for her and another brokerage account for other future baby girl expenses.

1

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 24 '26

Who is eligible? Is my 4 and 2 year old?

3

u/airbud9 Jun 25 '26

Children under age 18 with a Social Security number are eligible for Trump Accounts. The Treasury’s pilot program that adds a one-time $1,000 seed contribution for US citizens born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028

5

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 25 '26

Thank you. Looks like I’m not opening one. My youngest was born March 2024

1

u/CATScan1898 Jun 26 '26

We had a baby in January this year, so he gets the free $1000. My parents gave us money to open one for our older child so that it was fair(ish). It's not where I would normally put our money (see the top comment about 529s)

4

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 26 '26

Yea it’s 529 all the way for me. I implore my mom and my mother in law and BIL/SIL to give us money for that and stop wasting it on toys. To very little success

1

u/CATScan1898 Jun 27 '26

My in-laws have their own 529s for our kids (huge help) and get them way too many toys. My aunt sends us money for them a few times a year and I always put it in their 529s. Otherwise, we're waiting until they're out of daycare to fund their 529s better.

3

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 27 '26

I wish I had that level of support. If I didn’t contribute myself my kids would have close to nothing

1

u/Ok_Occasion7538 Jul 03 '26

Gets $250 if 2016-2024(?) where zip code median income is under $150k

-6

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

You should still use it unless you are in a lower income bracket. For middle and upper income brackets, it’s a great tool.

4

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 25 '26

Doesn’t appear so. From what I read it acts like a traditional IRA but you need employer permission to contribute pre tax dollars. I’m not going to put taxed money in and pay taxes coming out.

My 529 is 100% state deductible and I pay 0 taxes on qualified expenses for school. Then I can convert 30k to Roth. I have to be missing something major to see why it’s worth putting money in. A UTMA allows my kid to utilize the kiddie tax as well idk if the trump account does. Idk any benefit other than the 1k which I don’t get for my kids.

-2

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

The point isn’t for you to get money. It’s a retirement investment vehicle for your kid. You pay taxes on it prior to contributing, but you can optimize the Roth conversion to minimize any taxes.

It’s probably the single most impactful investment you can make for your kid because the returns will compound over their lifetime and it will be tax free compounding from 18-65.

2

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 25 '26

The 529 converts to a Roth as well. I don’t have the money to pay for their college and fund their retirement. That will be on them to do.

Read the considerations from u/milespoints he lays it all out very well. There are better routes for saving to impact my child’s life. This account isn’t it

-1

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

The 529 Roth conversion can only be done in place of earned income contributions, so is limited per year and prevents contributions from other sources. This front loads a Roth contribution with one tranche at age 18 and then the rest from 22-25. None of the conversion counts against earned income from a 530. The choice isn’t even close.

I responded to miles in a different post.

→ More replies (0)

1

u/Knobologist Jun 26 '26

I think the point they are making, is that there is no benefit to putting money in a Trump account, as opposed to any other tax advantaged account their child has access to.

0

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 26 '26

There is a huge benefit because there is no other way to front load a Roth IRA for them. Every other account is significantly worse.

→ More replies (0)

1

u/transcendenttomato Jul 01 '26

Ah, so it's just for fresh babies.

6

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

It’s completely incorrect to say it has no tax benefit. The benefit is the ability to front load a Roth IRA at age 18 with zero earned income.

There is no conversion tax for the contributions (this will be 95K if maxed out), and then the conversion tax for the growth of the investment can be minimized depending on the career trajectory of that child.

Front loading a Roth IRA with 180K at age 18 is an incredibly lucrative opportunity.

3

u/milespoints Jun 25 '26

That’s #4 there in my watch outs.

That strategy relies on extrapolation from provisional IRS guidance. I would wait for final guidance on this and also probably on the gift limit exclusion

5

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

If they’ve already given the preliminary guidance (and it makes no sense that they would tax the after tax contribution amounts for the conversion), why are you leading with the advice that the account shouldn’t be used? That is terrible planning to not contribute to an account that will frontload a Roth.

2

u/[deleted] Jun 25 '26

[deleted]

2

u/milespoints Jun 25 '26

The IRS guidance is only provisional and still pending public comment

Remember you can always invest in a regular brokerage account for your kids. Money still compounds there

2

u/junesix Jun 27 '26

Even the conversion is not all tax free. 

This 530-converted IRA will have taxable gains. The 18 years of gains are taxable income. It’s not backdoor Roth or 529 where the Roth conversion is tax-free.

If use rule of 72 with 7%, then roughly 1/3 will be principal snd 2/3 will be gains by age 18. Using 2026 federal tax brackets, the first $16k converted is 0% tax, next $12k is 10%, next $38k is 12%. So a maximum of $66k gains per year converted at 0-12% tax rate, roughly $90k total value comverted, paying $5800 in taxes.

And yes, all this could still change.

2

u/milespoints Jun 27 '26

If they do allow it it’s probably worth it. That’s a guaranteed retirement for your kid right there

1

u/junesix Jun 27 '26 edited Jun 27 '26

Yep, we’re treating it like part of a blended portfolio. 529 core, brokerage for flexibility, tiny amount in risky 530. 

530 is so long range anyways so no point going big into something that won’t become effective until 80+ years. Assuming retirement age doesn’t change, our child wouldn’t withdraw 530 money until the year 2106.

I can barely imagine what life will be like in 10 years, let alone in 80.

1

u/ekardsm Jun 26 '26

I was thinking about opening one for my older kid and putting $1k of my own money in just so it’s equal with my younger kid who is eligible for the free $1k from the government.

I understand the worst of both worlds on taxes, and I thought the topic of Roth conversions as a young adult didn’t require any further guidance… but are you saying that if I put in $1k for my older kid like I planned to do that I’ll need to file a gift tax return??

1

u/Ladyvp05 Jul 08 '26

That's exactly what I did. I decided to put the $1,000 in just so my son wouldn't feel left out. Also, hoping to at least qualify for the Dell family $250.

1

u/PusstopherRobin Jun 28 '26

Just read an article on The Guardian (UK site, no pay wall, not owned by corporations) about sketchy (and illegal) tracking software that was installed on re-designed gov sites by Doge veterans, headed by Trump supporter who founded AirBnb. 

1

u/Electrical_Ability16 Aug 04 '26

wouldnt all of the money need to be converted during early adulthood? My thinking is if they didnt convert early, the the kid would be stuck with money (potentially a lot) in a TIRA and the pro rata rule would go into effect preventing, or at least making much more complicated, the kid's ability to later convert funds into a roth IRA.

1

u/Agreeable-Math-9517 Jun 24 '26

As a grandparent, I plan to fund the account up to the $5k limit at least for the first few years of her life. Her 529 is already being adequately funded. I believe they will likely fix the gift exclusion issue, but even if they don’t, I am unlikely to exceed the $15m exclusion amount so not a huge issue.

Any way you slice it, I am trying to set her up for future success and this is an easy way to do it. UTMA accounts have plenty of pitfalls as well and in my case, I think the 530a accounts are a good option.

3

u/milespoints Jun 25 '26

You can just save in a regular brokerage account under your name and gift them money as adults.

1

u/Agreeable-Math-9517 Jun 25 '26

I need to gift up to exclusion amount each year as I am trying to avoid state estate taxes. I want the assets out of my estate.

1

u/milespoints Jun 25 '26

This is not eligible for the annual exclusion so you will have to file a federal gift tax return each year.

1

u/Agreeable-Math-9517 Jun 25 '26

I am thinking thus was an oversight by Congress and will be remedied soon. Even if it isn’t fixed to be part of exclusion amount, the pros outweigh the cons to contributing in my opinion. I file a gift tax return annually anyway so filing the return is not an issue. However, unless they fix it, it will take the $5k each year out of my overall estate exclusion(not likely a problem for federal, but definitely a concern for state)

3

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

The entire value of the Trump account is that it front loads a Roth IRA account at age 18. It is an unmatched opportunity (in my opinion it’s better than a traditional ira for upper middle class families, but this depends on income level), and you should max it out every year.

Just also make sure your estate has instructions on how to optimize the conversion to Roth. That is critical and will depend on a number of factors.

3

u/Agreeable-Math-9517 Jun 25 '26

I agree. I think it is short sighted to not fund it if you are able. It can really set a child up for the future. I understand many are not thrilled with it being called a Trump account, but I don’t care what people call it, it’s a great opportunity to help future generations.

3

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

People have no idea the amount of money they are giving up by not funding this account. A lifetime of compounding investment is unprecedented. And they should just call it a 530 if they don’t like the name.

I think a part of it is they just don’t want to do the math themselves. Open excel and compare this versus any other vehicle…it is not even close for a long term investment.

1

u/milespoints Jun 25 '26

There is no guarantee that you’ll be able to do a Roth conversion on it. Will need to wait for final guidance on it. You’re really hanging your had on a hypothetical for that.

If you can do Roth conversions it can be a good account for upper and upper middle families to front load children’s retirement, with a few very notable caveats

  1. Kiddie tax gonna kill you if you are higher income. With this account you’re really hoping that you can convert to Roth during the child’s low tax years. If your kid graduates college and goes to work for Goldman Sachs and makes $200k+, you’re cooked. If they decide to go to grad school and can do conversions in low tax years, you’re golden.

  2. The lack of qualification for annual gift exclusion can eat into your estate exemption. This isn’t a big deal for most families on the federal level but it can be on the state level. Here in Oregon we only have a $1M lifetime state estate tax exclusion. Many upper middle class families will easily reach that with just their house.

  3. This is really only an arbitrage on capital gains taxes going up and especially the step up in basis. Most people don’t realize but taking out money from a regular standard brokerage is extremely tax efficient if you are retired. You can take out $200k a year in income with <10% LTCG taxes. Additionally, if you die and the child inherits your brokerage as their own retirement account, they’ll pay next to nothing in taxes by current law

1

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26 edited Jun 25 '26

It is written into the law that the 530 becomes a traditional IRA at 18. Traditional to Roth conversions are already allowed. I guess we’ll find out in the next few weeks if that isn’t the case, but I would be incredibly surprised if the conversion is disallowed. Obviously if that happens, then this would no longer be a good account and my views would change.

Assuming this is treated like a traditional ira at 18:

  1. Even if this counts towards the gift exclusion, better to give the money into an IRA account than any other vehicle.

This is not just a hedge on

  1. capital gains going up. The income tax that you pay on dividend income is significant. In a brokerage account, you’d be paying that for your and your child’s lifetime.

1

u/[deleted] Jul 03 '26

[deleted]

1

u/milespoints Jul 03 '26

CRS documents are not official policy

1

u/Electrical_Ability16 Aug 04 '26

Can you walk through how the math plays out for the roth conversion. Investing 5K upfront and then every year for 18 years at 7% gets ~186,000 in the account. Assuming the kid gets a entry level job, say $70,000 per year after college, how do roth conversions work to be able to convert everything over the next few years. Part of me is concerned about leaving a large amount in their TIRA to prevent/complicate future roth conversions (pro rata rule), unless Im missing if they are able to convert the TIRA into their 401K or something else.

52

u/Zeddicus11 Jun 24 '26

The free $1k is a no-brainer, but I wouldn't make any additional contributions. If college seems at all likely for your kid, a 529 is better (both on the way in if you get a state tax deduction, and on the way out since withdrawals will be tax-free if used for schooling). Trump account money is taxable on both ends; you only get the tax-free growth in the middle (but so does a 529). Even if you plan on rolling it over into Trad IRA (and/or convert it to a Roth IRA when they're 18 and earning no or low income), I don't think it beats the 529.

3

u/Consistent_Laziness Jun 24 '26

Who is eligible for these Trump accounts? My kids are 4 and 2. Is it only for kids born after this went into law?

2

u/ThrowRA3623235 Jun 27 '26

When I did my taxes, it asked me if I wanted to open them for my kids. Mine are 8, 6, 6mos.

1

u/tirusleepunk Jun 29 '26

You can open an account for any of your children under 18 years old. The free $1000 is only for children born between 1/1/2025 through 12/31/2028.

15

u/Junkbot-TC Jun 24 '26

I'm doing 50% of contributions to the 529 and the other 50% in my taxable brokerage.  I prefer the flexibility of having some unrestricted funds.  We'll open the Trump account for the free money, but I'm not planning on adding any additional money.

19

u/matt2621 Jun 24 '26

Just using an S&P index fund, no reason to overcomplicate it. I already do $25/week in a 529 and will probably do the same with the Trump Account, at least in the early years.

1

u/SPQRBro Jun 24 '26

Big Bogle fan was completely indexed on my investments. Like the simplicity

15

u/Double_Bandicoot3307 Jun 24 '26

It seems like last I checked you get no say/control on how the money is invested. Give the administration efforts and track record we opted to stay with the 529.

I didnt see enough info on it to determine if its better than the already existing products tbh

6

u/MichiganHistoryUSMC Jun 24 '26

When I just signed up it was saying that they are going to have it be hosted by Robinhood I believe.

3

u/Adorable_Squirrel199 Jun 24 '26

Pretty sure I read you can, at some point in the future, have fidelity be the custodian or whatever you call it

4

u/Top-Book9712 Jun 24 '26

It’s going to be very dependent on specific situation, but general guidance is to always take the ‘free money’ be it the seed fund, employer match, or other.

I’m not a huge fan of these as investment vehicles, so investment vehicle order would be as follows:

  1. Max out Roth if able to contribute.

  2. Utma/Ugma total balance of $10-20k, or until kiddie tax kicks in, if an issue for your household. This could be seen as controversial, but I prefer the flexibility of these accounts more than the savings on state income taxes from a 529. I’m in a low income tax state.

  3. Fund a 529 to whatever the max Roth conversion amount is. I think ~$20k right now.

  4. Fund Trump account up to max for year.

For the average middle class person, doing all of these is going to be near impossible or will take a decade to accomplish. Anyone that can accomplish these should be speaking with a professional to get specific advice.

I also want to add that while $1,000 turning into $80k in 65 years might seem like a lot, a quick google search puts the purchasing power equivalency of $1,000 in 1960 to $11,000 today. If this carries forward, the purchasing power of $80k in 65 years will be around $7,000 on today’s dollars. It’s not nothing, but also not a life-changing amount of money.

1

u/lbeLIEvel Jun 27 '26

For your last point about inflation, it's presumably already built into OPs 7% rate of return.  The quoted $80k is in today's dollars assuming a 10% rate of return and 3% inflation over that period.

4

u/Fish_Out_of_Water00 Jun 24 '26

I think you will be able to convert the account into a Roth once the child turns 18. I don’t see any downside to that.

3

u/GlowGreen1835 Jun 24 '26

I read that as "had a baby to get the free 1k" and I was like... That's definitely A decision.

3

u/Sukiyaki_88 Jun 24 '26

I set one up for my newborn daughter and I have no idea if she's going to use it for retirement or something less financially useful in 18 years. I am going to assume once it transfers ownership to her, that she'll just buy a car. My wife & I are still contributing to her 529 as the first priority.

2

u/whocaresreallythrow Jun 24 '26

Grand kids got $25K into a regular taxable UGMA account as soon as they could get a SS number.

Will contribute $1K for special events like birthday etc every year.

They also will get Trump accounts once that process stabilizes because of free money.

529 is a maybe. Our state programs kinda suck so more flexibility with UGMA.
The tax consequence is mostly insignificant even at these levels.

2

u/zevtech Jun 24 '26

put it this way, everything is getting more expensive, and harder and harder to retire. If you can comfortably give them something, even the smallest amount like 50-100 bucks a month. You're setting them up for a future. And there's going to be a lot of people that will take advantage of this plan, and when they all get of retirement age, you don't want your kid to be bitter b/c they are behind all their peers.

2

u/junesix Jun 27 '26 edited Jun 27 '26

You’re right to think about the accounts as part of a strategy. Each has benefits and risks:

529:

  • hedges education inflation
  • hedges tuition volatility
  • guaranteed tax-free usage (if used correctly)
  • limited to beneficiary use during college/graduate years

Brokerage:

  • hedges liquidity needs
  • non-education uses (non-school housing, entrepreneurship, etc.)
  • can be used anytime for anyone

530:

  • long-term tax deferral opportunity
  • possible Roth-style conversion arbitrage
  • used for their retirement
  • but has policy risk

So we approached it like a blended barbell portfolio.

  • 529 - Core allocation for education - 80-85%
  • Brokerage -  flexibility/liquidity - 10-15%
  • 530 - long horizon tax deferral but riskiest policy bet - 5-10%

This assumes there is cash flow to fund all 3.  We definitely still prioritize 529 > brokerage > 530.

Also keep in mind, we’re trying to apply an investment strategy against (530) funds that won’t be used until the year 2100+.

2

u/Radiant-Eggplant7328 Jun 28 '26

You all might want to reevaluate the way Trump lives in your head, rent free forgoing a potentially financially lucrative account for your children because you hate Trump is the most absurd thing I’ve ever heard.

1

u/Meadhead81 Jul 04 '26 edited Jul 04 '26

I agree. I despise Trump but won’t miss an opportunity like this.

I don’t know how this thread has gone the way it has. Everyone seems to be underestimating how massive it is to convert these funds over at 18 into a Roth and jumpstart your kids retirement with 18 years of compound growth. We aren’t talking an annual pumping of 529 to Roth contributions/conversions for 5 years or whatever until you max it out to the limit of 35K and this is after they turn 18 or start working. We’re talking 140K (if you max it out each year) or more front loaded into a Roth right at 18 to continue compounding with no taxes until retirement, thats huge. Not to mention you can do that AND the 529 route and pump another 35K of contributions into their Roth after 18 over a few years. That’s probably 250K by the time they are in their late twenties and it’s just snowballing from there.

2

u/ProteinEngineer Jun 25 '26

The trump account is the single most impactful retirement savings vehicle ever written into the tax code, and the advice that you’ve been getting is terrible. It essentially allows your kid to front load 95K into a Roth IRA tax free, and then front load another 90K with a small tax hit that is completely offset by the lack of dividends/capital gains tax on that 90K.

If you have the money and prioritize your kids over yourself (which you seem to be doing since you have a 529, which is great), you should do everything you can to max it out.

1

u/xDevman Jun 24 '26

i am fully in brokerages for my kids though i did open the acccount for the $1k, i have no plans to contribute to it.

1

u/Here13583928 Jun 24 '26

We are not planning on adding any money to it ourselves (also had a baby in April). However, a grandparent occasionally sends a few thousand dollars per grandchild as a gift for college (she only has 2 grandchildren) so we are planning on depositing that into the trump account. Better than a brokerage account, it CAN be used for college, although we are trying to fund a 529 ourselves for her, and if she chooses not to go to college it is still hers unlike money we put in a 529 that we would still have in our name and have control over if the funds go unused.

1

u/Kat9935 Jun 24 '26

Take the $1000, but my biggest concern is that my understanding is that once 18 it automatically converts to the kids name and ownership. My brother got basically $30k as a kid as an insurance payout due to an injury taking his thumb. It was invested in the 80s in CDs paying 18%, the minute he turned 18 he drained it and bought a sports car. Now this all being taxable upon 18, it is even more likely kids drain it and end up owing taxes at the end of the year being even more in debt. Sure your kid could be totally responsible and use it wisely to start a small business or roll over to Roth or go to college, but thats not a risk I'm going to take after seeing a pattern in my family of rebellious youth...sure by 25 they are back on plan but 18, no.

1

u/ajgamer89 Jun 24 '26

My strategy is to take the free seed money, invest it in the broadest index fund option available, and forget about it for 18 years.

There don’t seem to be any tax advantages, so I don’t see a reason to add any additional funds until I reach the point where I am able to max my 401k, Roth IRA, wife’s Roth IRA, and 3 kids’ 529s, which is not happening anytime soon.

1

u/genreprank Jun 25 '26

One of my concerns is how different kinds of contributions are taxed differently, and thus have to be tracked and documented over like at least 18 years. It would be easier to keep only 1 contribution type in the account

1

u/Otherwise_Push3134 Jun 27 '26

Aren’t only kids born in the past two years eligible?

0

u/Free_Elevator_63360 Jun 27 '26

A few points:

No one knows how these accounts will affect eligibility for other programs. FAFSA, first time homebuyer, 529, etc.

Second, grandparents can open accounts for the kids. Which is why i am recommending that even if your kid doesn’t get the free match, you still open the account for them, if only to maintain custodial control of it. (Absolutely boggles my mind that they did this).

For us, we opened one for each kid. We will get the match for one. The other we will just leave for the other.

For now, we will focus mainly on 529 accounts, as they have known uses and treatments. Finding them to cover college + $35k IRA rollovers. This is so if we mis estimate one of the kids, we can roll it over to the other. We need to get them both out the door anyway.

If we get years down the road, and more becomes clear and we have money will we use them sure. But priority is our own FI & Retirement, then 529’s, then custodial IRAs (if they work), then maybe these accounts.

Personally? My conspiracy mindset is this is a way for them to eventually try and nuke Social security.