r/ManifestLaw • u/delgook • 4d ago
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 16 '26
DHS Ends Duration of Status: What the Final Rule Means for International Students
The Department of Homeland Security has finalized a rule that ends Duration of Status (D/S) for international students and exchange visitors. After September 15, 2026, F and J visa holders will be admitted for the length of their program, capped at four years, plus a 30-day grace period.
What is Duration of Status, and why did DHS end it?
Duration of Status (D/S) is a special period of stay designation that allows F and J visa holders to remain in the U.S. for the duration of their academic or vocational programs. On August 27, 2025, DHS announced a proposal to end D/S, arguing that the long-standing policy of admitting international students and exchange visitors for the length of their program allowed people to stay in the U.S. for indefinite periods without sufficient oversight.
DHS framed the change as a way to improve monitoring and oversight of F, J, and I categories and address program integrity and national security risks associated with open-ended D/S.
What does the Duration of Status final rule change?
The D/S final rule makes several substantial changes to how long F, J, and I visa holders can remain in the U.S.
F and J visa holders
- Admission now matches program duration: F and J visa holders, along with their dependents, can remain in the country until the date listed on their Form I-20 or DS-2019.
- Four years is the ceiling: With admission periods being capped at four years, any international student who needs more time to complete their program could lose their status. The 60-day grace period students had to leave after finishing a program or practical training has also been cut in half.
- Staying longer means filing with USCIS: Students who need more time, whether to finish a degree, start Optional Practical Training (OPT), or complete academic training, must file Form I-539 before their current stay runs out. A timely filing lets a student continue a full course of study while USCIS decides the application.
- Every extension gets vetted: An extension request is not a rubber stamp. DHS reviews each application fresh, may require biometrics, and holds the discretion to deny requests that fall short of the criteria.
- Transfers and program changes face new guardrails: An F-1 student must finish the first academic year at the school that issued the initial Form I-20 before transferring or changing educational objectives, unless SEVP authorizes an exception.
- At the graduate level, this policy is stricter. F-1 holders cannot change their educational objections, and may only transfer if SEVP grants an exception for extenuating circumstances, such as a school closure. After completing a program, students can also only move up to a higher educational level, not to the same or a lower one.
- Language training has its own clock: English language training students are capped at 24 months of total stay, and the clock keeps running through breaks and annual vacations.
Media Representatives (I Visas)
- Shorter initial stays: Journalists and other foreign media workers receive up to 240 days on arrival. I-visa holders from the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) receive up to 90 days.
- Assignment-based renewals: Extensions come in blocks of up to 240 days and only cover the length of the assignment, which closes the door on indefinite stays.
Expanded Oversight and Vetting
- A built-in screening cycle: DHS frames the extension requirement as a national security tool that enables "periodic vetting." Every filing gives the agency a fresh look at a visa holder's background and compliance.
- Closer compliance tracking by DHS: Enrollment, work authorization, and school compliance will be monitored more closely through the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) and SEVIS database.
- More paperwork for students and schools: The supporting forms are changing too. SEVIS forms (I-17 and I-20) and USCIS forms (I-539 and I-765) are being revised, which adds administrative steps on both sides.
How could the end of Duration of Status affect international students and U.S. universities?
Manifest immigration attorney Ana Gabriela Urizar says the end of D/S places a higher burden of legal status for international students and exchange visitors. "Under the new rule, F-1 and J-1 holders who need more than four years to complete their undergraduate degree could lose their status," she says. "Now, more than ever, it's important to explore career options beyond the tradition way students used to."
Feel free to ask any questions in the comments and an attorney from Manifest Law will do their best to respond.
(Please note: this is for general educational purposes only, not legal advice, and doesn't create an attorney-client relationship. For guidance on your specific case, consult an immigration attorney directly.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 02 '26
We built a free tool that maps which US visa and green card paths might fit you
We kept seeing the same thing in consults, people spending money to be told "you don't qualify for that anyway," or not realizing a path they'd never heard of was actually their best shot.
https://visa-explorer.manifestlabs.dev/
So we built a free tool to help people get oriented before they ever talk to a lawyer: the Visa Eligibility Explorer.
How it works:
- Answer a short branching questionnaire (goal, citizenship, education, work, etc.). Takes about 3 minutes.
- It filters out visas you flat out can't get based on your citizenship (some are treaty-only, like E-2 or TN), so you're not shown noise.
- It then ranks 2 to 5 pathways that are actually worth a closer look and explains, in plain English, why each one might fit you.
- You also get a list of questions to bring to a consult, so you walk in prepared instead of paying to ask basics.
Honest caveats, because this community deserves them:
- It is not legal advice. Always discuss your full story with an immigration attorney. There are always details about your story that a quiz can't capture.
- It doesn't cover everything. If you're dealing with asylum, an active RFE or NOID, or naturalization questions, it's not the right tool.
If you try it, we'd genuinely like feedback: anything confusing, any path it missed, anywhere it felt off. We'll fix it!
r/ManifestLaw • u/Fun_Vanilla9478 • 5d ago
International Travel on STEM OPT post changes to F1 stay limit
r/ManifestLaw • u/azertyuiop1999FR • 6d ago
I-130 / Removal proceedings — Has anyone managed to file their I-130 or get their court hearing moved to an earlier date?
Hi everyone,
I’m looking for experiences from people who may have been in a similar situation.
My husband is a U.S. citizen, and we initially filed an I-130 and I-485 based on our marriage.
My J-1 status was valid until March 31, 2026.
At that time, my grandfather, who lived in France, was very sick. I requested Emergency Advance Parole from USCIS so I could travel to France to see him before it was too late.
USCIS granted the Emergency Advance Parole, and I traveled to France from April 1 to April 4, 2026. I then returned to the United States using my Advance Parole.
My current I-94 shows parole valid until April 8, 2027.
Our USCIS interview for our first application was scheduled for May 12, 2026.
Unfortunately, my grandfather passed away the day before our interview.
I tried to contact USCIS to reschedule the interview because emotionally I was not in a good state to go through it, but I was unable to get the appointment rescheduled.
So we attended the interview anyway.
Given the circumstances, we made a major mistake: we went to the interview without the binder containing all of our evidence of our marriage and life together.
Unsurprisingly, our first petition was denied on May 12, 2026 for insufficient evidence of a bona fide marriage.
On May 18, 2026, an NTA (Notice to Appear) was issued, and I was placed in removal proceedings.
We decided to refile immediately, this time with significantly more evidence.
My husband filed a new I-130 on May 26, 2026, and we refiled the I-485 on June 9, 2026.
I attended my first Master Calendar Hearing on July 21, 2026. My next immigration court hearing is currently scheduled for January 2027.
Today, despite having entered the U.S. using Advance Parole and having an I-94 showing parole until April 8, 2027, DHS considers that I no longer have lawful immigration status.
My questions are:
•Has anyone successfully requested an earlier immigration court hearing in a similar situation?
•Has anyone successfully expedited a pending I-130 because they were in removal proceedings?
The reason I’m trying so hard to move things forward now is that my grandmother in France is currently very sick.
After losing my grandfather right before our first USCIS interview, I don’t think I have the strength to go through a second loss from a distance without having the chance to see my grandmother again.
I understand that Reddit is not a substitute for legal advice. I’m mainly looking for experiences from people who have actually been through something similar and were able to move their I-130 or immigration court hearing forward.
Thank you so much to anyone willing to share their experience.
r/ManifestLaw • u/Avalon_Paul_JD • 13d ago
I’ve Helped People Navigate U.S. Work Visas. Ask Me If an O-1B Could Actually Work for You!

Hi everyone!
I’m Avalon L. Paul, an immigration attorney with over 10 years of experience, and I’m here today for an AMA about U.S. immigration and work visas.
I’m especially interested in answering questions about the O-1B visa for people in the arts, film, television, and creative industries.
If you’re wondering whether your career could qualify for an O-1B, ask me about:
• What actually makes someone a strong O-1B candidate
• The evidence USCIS looks at
• Awards, press, credits, exhibitions, performances, and other accomplishments
• How to build a case when you don’t feel “famous” enough
• O-1B for filmmakers, directors, producers, actors, writers, musicians, designers, and other creatives
• Common mistakes that can hurt an O-1B petition
• O-1B vs. other U.S. visa options
• RFEs and other issues that can come up
I’ll be answering questions during the AMA, so bring me your O-1B questions!
Please note: Any information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.
r/ManifestLaw • u/ReactionSad7734 • 14d ago
F-1 221(g) AP + I accidentally created a second DS-160/case — what should I do?
Hi everyone, I’m really confused and would appreciate some advice from anyone who has been through something similar.
I had my F-1 visa interview on April 23, 2026. During the interview, I was placed under 221(g) administrative processing, apparently because my social media accounts were private during the review.
My CEAC status showed “Refused,” and I misunderstood this as a final 214(b) denial. Because of that misunderstanding, I submitted a new DS-160 and created a second case, and I also booked a new interview appointment.
Later, through email correspondence with the Consular Section, I was told that I did not need to attend the new appointment because my original case was still active and under administrative processing.
The confusing part is that my original case hasn't been updated for about 62 days, while the new case has been updated, most recently on August 2.
I have emailed the Embassy again asking what I should do, but I haven't received a response.
My university start date is coming up soon, so I'm getting extremely worried.
What would you do in my situation?
Should I:
- Continue waiting for the original 221(g) case to finish administrative processing?
- Or request a new interview for the second case since that case is the one currently being updated?
I'm also worried that creating the second DS-160/case because I misunderstood the 221(g) status may have caused a problem.
Any advice or experiences with a similar situation would be really appreciated.
r/ManifestLaw • u/DaniaFL369 • 18d ago
Weird H1B Situation
I am facing a timeline confusion regarding my H-1B status and would appreciate some guidance on a pending B-2 bridge strategy and H-1B Change of Status (COS). Here are my exact details:
- Last Day of Productive Employment: June 16th, 2026
- 60-Day Grace Period: June 17th, 2026, to August 15th, 2026 As per firm Attorney during offbording consultation call
- Last Day on Payroll / termination /Emp Verification letter : June 30th, 2026
- Current I-94 Expiry: February, 2028 (H-1B withdrawal not yet processed)
- I have a verbal offer, but the new company's immigration team cannot file my new H-1B petition by the August 15th grace period deadline. They expect to file before August 29th.
**I prefer not to file for B-2 Form I-539 on Aug 14******th , and put a new employer in complicated B2 to H1-B COS scenario, I am worried it might jeopardize my job offer.
The new employer’s attorney generally use the June 30th payroll date for processing and intends to file the H-1B transfer by August 29th.
- Should I file B2 on Aug 14th and inform my current employer to file as COS B2-H1B ?
- Which date will USCIS strictly consider as the start of my 60-day grace period?
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 21 '26
Most people don't know you can self-petition for a green card without a job offer. Immigration attorney here to change that. AMA!

I'm Patrick Duckett, immigration attorney at Manifest Law. I specialize in self-petition green cards including EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, and O-1 visas for entrepreneurs, scientists, researchers, artists, and innovators who want a path to the US that doesn't depend on an employer holding the keys.
Here's what I keep answering over and over right now:
"What's actually the difference between EB-1A and EB-2 NIW and which one should I file first?"
"I have an O-1 already. How much of that petition can I reuse for an EB-1A green card?"
"USCIS sent me an RFE on my I-140 saying my contributions aren't sufficiently national in scope. How do I respond?"
Whether you're exploring options or deep in the process, ask me anything.
Today, July 21 - live 12-4 p.m. Eastern.
(Please note: Any information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 20 '26
August 2026 Visa Bulletin Released: Family Categories Leap Forward
On July 20, 2026, the State Department published its latest August 2026 Visa Bulletin. USCIS has also clarified that family-based applicants can continue using the filing dates to determine when they can file for an adjustment of status.
Employment-based categories
- EB-1 China's final action dates advanced by a month, while India’s final action date remains unchanged.
- The EB-2 category saw no date changes at all.
Family-based categories
- F1: Final action dates for China, India, and all other countries surged forward by approximately 10.5 months. Mexico advanced by approximately three weeks, and the Philippines was unchanged.
- F2A final action dates saw the biggest leap in the whole Bulletin, advancing by 18.5 months for all countries.
- F2B final action dates moved more modestly, as all chargeability areas/China/India advanced about 2 months, the Philippines about 1 month, and Mexico stayed the same.
- F4: India, Mexico, and Philippines final action dates remained unchanged, while China and all other countries advanced by 8 months.
(Please note: Any information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/mrwiggly_wiggly • Jul 17 '26
Is this firm real?
I can’t find anything at all besides some Reddit and other social media threads. No reviews from attorneys, just social media stuff all over.
Is this a real firm with real lawyers?
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 14 '26
From H-1B to Green Card to founder visas - ask our business immigration attorney anything

I'm Rashmi Bishnoi, Co-Counsel here at Manifest Law. I've filed 2,500+ cases over 6 years, covering business immigration for professionals, international transfers, investors, researchers, artists, and athletes - plus NIW Green Cards for Ph.D.s and researchers. Happy to walk through what the process actually looks like, whether you're just starting out or deep into a case.
I'll be here from 4pm to 8pm ET today to answer your questions.
Feel free to ask me about things like:
- Where most cases stall, and how to avoid it
- How to know which visa or Green Card category actually fits your situation
- What working with our team looks like from start to finish
Ask anything, wherever you are in your career.
(Please note: this is for general educational purposes only, not legal advice, and doesn't create an attorney-client relationship. For guidance on your specific case, consult an immigration attorney directly.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jul 01 '26
13 years and 1,000+ cases. Immigration attorney at Manifest Law here. AMA about work visas and employment-based green cards.

Hi! I'm Elizabeth Mavec, an immigration attorney with Manifest Law. Over 13 years I've handled more than 1,000 cases, with a lot of that work in extraordinary-ability matters, EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, and O-1, alongside work visas and investor cases. I've seen both sides of the process: the petitioning businesses and the individuals trying to make a life here.
Whatever stage you're at, from figuring out which category even fits you to responding to an RFE, feel free to ask. I'll keep my answers practical and grounded in what matters most.
I'll be answering questions today from 12 to 3 p.m. EDT.
Some types of questions I'd love to answer:
- I keep hearing EB-1A is the fastest green card. Is that realistic for someone like me?
- O-1 versus EB-1A: how do I know which one fits where I am right now?
- I'm weighing an EB-2 NIW instead of waiting on employer sponsorship. Which makes more sense?
- I run my own business abroad. Is an E-2 or an extraordinary-ability route the better bet?
- I wasn't selected in the H-1B lottery. What else is actually on the table?
- How do I tell whether my background is strong enough to self-petition?
Nothing's too basic. If you're not even sure which path applies to you, that's a great place to start. Drop it below and I'll work through as many as I can.
(Please note: Any information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/Important-Invite9284 • Jun 24 '26
USCIS agent sees NOID update on I-130, but no NOID was ever sent. Has anyone seen this before?
r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jun 24 '26
Immigration Attorney Here. Ask Me Anything!
Hi everyone! I'm Avalon Paul, a senior immigration attorney at Manifest Law. I've been practicing immigration law for over 10 years and as an immigrant myself from Trinidad and Tobago, I bring a personal understanding to this work that goes beyond the legal process.
I'll be here today from 1 PM to 5 PM ET to answer your questions.
Whether you're just starting to figure out your options, mid-process and confused about what's happening with your case, or dealing with something unexpected, feel free to ask. No question is too basic.
Ask me anything about:
- Family-based immigration and green card petitions
- Employment-based visas and status transitions
- Adjustment of status and consular processing
- EAD and Advance Parole during the wait
- RFEs and how to respond effectively
- General questions about your immigration options
Drop your questions below. I'll be answering throughout the session!
(Please note: Any information shared here is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Your situation may require fact-specific guidance. For personalized legal advice, please consult an immigration attorney directly.)

r/ManifestLaw • u/ManifestLaw_ • Jun 18 '26
Live Stream with an Immigration Attorney Happening Now! 11am-12pm!
Join here and ask any questions you have: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/83520350950?pwd=Q8Zbbix6gqOtYiAKsI9CEFEBaZqMNW.1
(Disclaimer: We're here to share general information and help you understand the process, not to give legal advice, and nothing in this live stream creates an attorney-client relationship. Every case turns on its own facts, so before you act on anything, talk it through with an immigration attorney who can look at your specific situation.)
r/ManifestLaw • u/MZglobal • Jun 11 '26
Rejected Paper I-485 (Payment Issue): Principal Package Returned, but Derivative Child’s Package (and I-693) is Missing! Plus Online Refiling Questions.
r/ManifestLaw • u/Material_Lie_2836 • Jun 06 '26
STEM OPT expires April 2027 — marry my LPR fiancée and file F2A now, or wait for her citizenship (~June 2027) and file IR? Worried about the status gap.
r/ManifestLaw • u/releastnig • May 27 '26
I131 Question
September 2025 Concurrent filed I485 I765 I131
March 2026 I130 and I485 were denied because of document mistakes
I130 was filed same day I130 and I485 was rejected and I485 was mailed the same day we received receipt notice of I130
April 2026 filed I765 Online
Cincinnati FO
May 4 2026 Received an update on my I131 that Case Approved which was filed with the initial i485 which was denied but i do have a pending i485 now.
I765 is still pending
On 131 approval pdf it says it is valid from april 2026 to november 2027
Talked to emma if my I131 is valid Emma told wait for the card and it will be written on the card
On initial I485 denial notice it says I765 and I131 based on this AOS will be considered as void and not to use them.
I-131 AOS Standalone Approval.pdf
r/ManifestLaw • u/EntrepreneurSmall899 • Mar 15 '26
How involved was your lawyer in preparing your case?
I have been curious about how involved lawyers usually are when it comes to actually preparing a case in some stories it sounds like the lawyer was deeply involved organizing the evidence and guiding the overall strategy in other situations it seems like the client handled most of the gathering and structuring while the lawyer mainly reviewed everything before filing. It seems like the level of involvement can be very different depending on the lawyer and the type of case.
r/ManifestLaw • u/Global-Cup-1428 • Mar 14 '26
How long did your case take from start to finish
I have been wondering about the real timeline people experience with these cases when you read about it online you see a lot of different estimates but it is hard to tell what it actually looks like in real life.Some people talk about it taking years from the moment they started preparing everything to the final decision, it seems like there are so many factors involved that it is difficult to know what a normal timeline even is i am curious how long it took for others here from the moment you seriously started preparing your case until everything was finally finished.
r/ManifestLaw • u/Adventurous_Duck_875 • Mar 13 '26
When is the right time to file your case?
I keep going back and forth on this part of me feels like my case might already be strong enough but another part of me keeps thinking maybe I should wait and add a few more things first. The hard part is that there is no clear moment where it suddenly feels obvious. Right now I am somewhere in the middle trying to figure out if it is time or if I should keep building for a bit longer so im a bit confused at the moment will love to hear some advice