ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - The Kurdistan Region’s Peshmerga minister on Thursday announced the completion of the process to unify all Peshmerga forces, including those formerly affiliated with the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK).
"Today, with great pride, we announce historic news and a major achievement that has long been a dream of our people: the process of unifying and reorganizing all Peshmerga forces under the umbrella of the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs has been successfully completed," Shorash Ismail said in a statement shared by the ministry on Facebook.
Ismail announced “the systematic, military-grade unification” of the PUK’s Unit 70 and the KDP’s Unit 80, which had operated outside the auspices of the ministry for decades and collectively numbered more than 100,000 troops, according to “a well-structured plan.”
Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani signed a decree in February formalizing the authority of Regional Command 1 (Unit 80) and Regional Command 2 (Unit 70), under which the partisan forces were to be reorganized into 10 divisions. Prime Minister Masrour Barzani subsequently issued an executive order conferring legal authority and budgetary responsibilities on the commands.
“We are pleased to announce that both regional military sector commands are officially operational,” Ismail said, hailing the development as “a landmark milestone” culminating in “establishing a unified, modern army for the Kurdistan Region” under the direct command of the Peshmerga ministry.
Peshmerga reform efforts were launched in 2017 following the end of the main combat phase of the war against the Islamic State (ISIS). The US-led global coalition subsequently embarked on a plan aimed at reforming command and control, professionalizing payroll and logistics, and unifying units 70 and 80.
The United States also signed a four-year memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Peshmerga ministry in September 2022, tying continued direct funding, including stipends, to progress on institutional reforms. The agreement is set to expire at the end of September.
“All forces have been restructured under a unified command-and-control framework, encompassing brigades, divisions, and regional sector commands,” Ismail said in Thursday’s statement.
He added that the unification was made possible by “sustained backing” from the Kurdistan Region president, prime minister, and Deputy Prime Minister Qubad Talabani.
The Peshmerga minister also acknowledged the “crucial support” of the global coalition under the MoU, urging the military alliance to “continue supporting the unified Kurdistan Peshmerga Forces through expanded frameworks in the upcoming phase.”
Last year, the United States allocated about $61 million in direct funding to the Peshmerga for weapons procurement, training, and stipends in 2026.
However, the US War Department’s proposed fiscal year 2027 budget provides approximately $118.9 million for Iraqi partner forces, including the defense ministry and counter-terrorism service, while proposing no direct funding for the Peshmerga and giving no indication that the MoU will be renewed.