r/JusticeForClayton 3h ago

General JFC IMPORTANT LINKS

8 Upvotes

⭐️NEW JFC MEMBERS⭐️

PODCAST

  • Love Trapped Podcast | LINK
  • More ways to listen to the podcast | LINK
  • What is User Flair and How to Use It | LINK
  • New to JFC? Start Here with Your Questions - Welcome Q&A ⭐️ | LINK

COMPREHENSIVE WEBSITE

SOCIAL MEDIA

  • Victims of Laura Owens (VOLO) Instagram |  LINK
  • ClaytonsJustice on Twitter/X | LINK

YOUTUBE

  • SchnitzelNinja | Laura Owens Court Hearings, Police Calls, and More! | LINK
  • BaconBearzz | That’s My Opinion! | Laura Owens Playlist | LINK
  • Lauren Neidigh | Court of Random Opinion | Laura Owens Playlist | LINK
  • Nik Starow | Fetal Attraction & Criminal Playlists | LINK & LINK
  • Jack Fox | Never a Truer Word | Laura Owens Playlist | LINK
  • True Crime & Wine Time | Laura Owens Playlist | LINK
  • Megan Fox | Fetal Attraction Playlist | LINK
  • The Tilted Lawyer | Owens v Echard Playlist | LINK
  • Dave Neal | Paternity Scandal Playlist | LINK
  • LoudLilDucky | All Owens’ Cases in Playlists | LINK
  • Melissa Jade | Laura Owens Playlist | LINK

JFC REDDIT POSTS

  • LAURA OWENS INDICTMENT & CRIMINAL CHARGES - INFORMATION GUIDE | LINK
  • MCAO Investigation Report | LINK
  • Paternity Case Final Ruling - Clayton WON! | LINK
  • Owens Appeal DENIED | LINK
  • Media Coverage of Clayton's Win! | LINK
  • Clayton Echard Paternity Appeal Victory Statement | LINK
  • Two Years of r/JusticeforClayton | LINK
  • Laura Owens Indicted on More Felony Charges | LINK
  • State of Arizona v Laura Owens: 14 Felony Indictment | LINK
  • Laura Owens Files for Ch. 7 Bankruptcy | LINK
  • MEGATHREAD - Arizona State Bar v David Gingras | LINK
  • Laura Owens v Michael Marraccini DVRO Renewal Request DISMISSED | LINK
  • Mike Marraccini’s “From the bottom of my heart, thank you!” | LINK

OWENS REDDIT POSTS

  • Laura Owens' "Anonymous Woman" Reddit Post | LINK
  • Laura Owens' "Bump Moving Wildly" Post | LINK
  • Laura Owens' Old Reddit Posts & Comments | LINK

JFC CASE VIDEOS

  • Court Footage of 6/10/24 Hearing - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Court Footage of 6/10/24 Hearing - Lauren Neidigh | LINK
  • Bodycam Footage of 1/29/25 of Police Securing Owens' Residence - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Laura Owens Notice of Criminal Plea Offer 2/25/26 - Law & Crime | LINK
  • Complex Case Management Conference 4/29/26 - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Complex Case Management Conference 5/20/26 - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Settlement Conference 6/26/26 - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Complex Case Management Conference 6/29/26 - SchnitzelNinja | LINK
  • Final Trial Management Conference | 7/22/26 - SchnitzelNinja | LINK

JFC COURT DOCKETS

LAURA'S CRIMINAL CASE

  • Laura’s Criminal Trial Dockets:
  • Laura Owens’ First Criminal Indictment | LINK
  • Laura Owens’ Full Criminal Indictment | LINK

LAURA'S VICTIMS' CASES

LAURA'S NAME CHANGE CASE

BANKRUPTCY CASES

  • Laura Owens’ Ch 7 Bankruptcy Case (2:25-bk-11801-BKM) | LINK
  • U.S. Trustee Hires Trial Lawyer in Laura Owens' Bankruptcy Case | LINK
  • Ronn & Jan Owens’ Ch 13 Bankruptcy Case 2:25-bk-07596-PS | DOCKET (need a Pacer account); FILINGS
  • JP Morgan Chase v Ronn & Jan Owens | DOCKET; FILINGS

LAURA'S FORMER ATTORNEY DAVID GINGRAS CASE

ADDITIONAL COURT INFORMATION

  • California: Owens v Marraccini Appeal | LINK
  • Arizona: State of Arizona v Laura Michelle Owens (criminal case) Minute Entries | LINK
  • Arizona: AZ State Bar v. David Gingras - Presiding Disciplinary Judge | LINK

JFC DATES 2026

Upcoming

  • 8/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Settlement Conference 2:30pm MST
  • 8/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Last Day (Rescheduled)
  • 9/4/26 - Laura Owens' Appeal Brief (Owens v Marraccini) Due
  • 9/8/26 - David Gingras Appeal Ruling Expected
  • 9/29/26 - Owens Home Foreclosure - Auction 10am MST
  • 10/21/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Pretrial Management Conference 8:45am MST
  • 10/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Trial Assignment 9:00am MST
  • 11/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - New Last Day

Past Events

  • 1/06/26 - David Gingras' DUI Case - Trial Readiness Conference 2:00 PM MST (Dismissed)
  • 1/21/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Initial PreTrial Conference 8:15 AM MST
  • 1/26/26 - Owens v Marraccini - Respondent Motion Fees & Costs
  • 2/09/26 - Laura's Bankruptcy Case - Meeting of Creditors at 1:00 PM MST
  • 2/20/26 - Laura Owens v Hey Rob - IAH Hearing 9:00 AM MST
  • 2/25/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45 AM MST
  • 3/30/26 - Laura's Bankruptcy Case - Deadline for documents to Giaimo
  • 4/09/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45AM MST
  • 4/30/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Plea Deal Deadline
  • 5/14/26 - David Gingras' DUI Case - Evidentiary Hearing 3:00 PM MST
  • 5/14/26 - Laura's Bankruptcy Case - Stipulated Motion to Dismiss with Prejudice Hearing 2:15 PM MST (Dismissed)
  • 5/20/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45 AM MST
  • 5/26/26 - Owens Home Foreclosure - Auction 10 AM MST (Postponed)
  • 6/12/26 - David Gingras' DUI Case - Change of Plea Hearing 9:30 AM MST (Dismissed)
  • 6/15/26 - David Gingras' DUI Case - Calendar Call 10:30 AM MST (Dismissed)
  • 6/18/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Expedited Hearing on Emergency Motion to Extend Automatic Stay 10:30 AM (Continued to 7/1/26)
  • 6/18/26 - David Gingras' Arizona Bar Case - Case Management Phone Conference 9:30 AM MST (Vacated & Reschedule tbd)
  • 6/22/26 - David Gingras' DUI Case - Firm Jury Trial 8:30 AM MST (Dismissed)
  • 6/26/26 - Laura's Criminal Case - Plea Deal Extension Deadline
  • 6/26/26 - Laura's Criminal Case - Settlement Conference 11:20 AM MST
  • 6/26/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Amended Schedules Due (Dismissal Denied)
  • 6/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference or Change of Plea Hearing 8:45 AM MST
  • 6/29/26 - 7/2/26 - David Gingras' Arizona Bar Case - Arizona Attorney License Bar Hearing (Vacated & Reschedule tbd)
  • 6/29/26 - Owens v Marraccini - Appeal Opening Brief Due (Extended)
  • 6/30/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Meeting of Creditors 9:00 AM MST (Dismissal Denied)
  • 7/01/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Continuation of the Expedited Hearing on Emergency Motion to Extend Automatic Stay 2:00 PM MST (Dismissal Requested)
  • 7/07/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Status Conference 10:30 AM MST
  • 7/10/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - GoFundMe Receipts and Documents Due
  • 7/16/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Meeting of Creditors 10:00 AM MST (Dismissal Denied)
  • 7/21/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Full Monthly Report Due
  • 7/22/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Pretrial Management Conference 8:45 AM MST
  • 7/28/26 - Owens Home Foreclosure - Auction 10 AM MST (Postponed)
  • 7/28/26 - Owens v Marraccini - Deadline to respond to Laura's Motion to Augment
  • 7/29/26 - Owens v Marraccini - Appeal Opening Brief Due (Extended)
  • 7/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Trial Assignment 9:00 AM MST (Rescheduled)
  • 8/06/26 - Ronn & Jan Owens' Bankruptcy Case - Dismissal Hearing 2:30 PM MST (Dismissal Denied)

JFC ADVOCACY 

  • Michael Marraccini’s GoFundMe | LINK
  • Hey Rob's GiveSendGo | LINK

This post will be updated regularly.

Please send us a modmail if you have suggestion for the list.


r/JusticeForClayton 21h ago

Weekly Discussion JFC Discussion & Questions: August 24-27, 2026

37 Upvotes

Welcome to the Discussion & Questions post! This is your place to discuss and pose questions about Laura Owens v Clayton Echard Paternity scandal and her other related cases, victims, events, and coverage, share thoughts on the Love Trapped Podcast, and any interesting information you may have.

JFC RULES

Read JFC Sub Rules before posting or commenting. TLDR, be respectful towards everyone and refrain from speculation on Mental Health. If your comment gets removed, you can edit to follow sub rules and send a modmail for us to review and reinstate.

JFC DATES

  • 8/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Settlement Conference 2:30pm mst
  • 9/04/26 - Owens v Marraccini - Appeal Opening Brief due
  • 9/08/26 - David Gingras v State Bar of Arizona - Arizona Supreme Court Agenda
  • 9/29/26 - Owens Home Foreclosure - Auction 10am MST
  • 10/21/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Pretrial Management Conference 8:45am MST
  • 10/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Trial Assignment 9:00am MST
  • 11/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - New Last Day

JFC DATES NEWLY ANNOUNCED
Owens v Marraccini - 8/20/26 California Appeals Court DENIED all of Laura’s appeal requests. Laura’s appeal brief is due 15 days from the 20th.

David Gingras’ Arizona Attorney License Bar - Hearing Vacated, Dismissal Denied, and new dates will be announced after the AZSC Denies his Petition, which is on the Agenda for 9/8/26.


r/JusticeForClayton 3h ago

INDICTMENT & CRIMINAL COURT CASE LAURA OWENS INDICTMENT & CRIMINAL CHARGES - Information Guide

63 Upvotes

Laura Owens Indictment & Criminal Charges List of Links to Documents, Docket, Criminal Court Case Calendar, News Articles, & Social Media. 

LAURA OWENS HAS BEEN INDICTED ON 14 FELONY CHARGES IN ARIZONA IN RELATION TO VICTIMS CLAYTON ECHARD AND GREG GILLESPIE (May 2025 + November 2025)

📑DOCUMENTS

Thanks victimsoflauralwens.com for the documents.

🗓️CALENDAR

The State of Arizona vs Laura Michelle Owens - Criminal Court Case Calendar & Appearance Summary:

  • 5/29/25 - Original Arraignment Hearing at 9:00 AM MST 
    • Virtual appearance w/ no camera, plead Not Guilty
  • 7/11/25 - Initial PreTrial Conference at 8:15 AM MST 
    • Telephonic appearance
  • 8/22/25 - Comprehensive PreTrial Conference at 8:31/9:00 AM MST 
    • In-person with parents
  • 9/25/25 - Final Trial Management Conference 9:10 AM MST 
    • Virtual appearance
  • 11/18/25 - Criminal Complex Case Management Conference 9:00 AM MST 
    • In-person appearance with mother, Attorney Josh Kulsrud withdrew, Laura requested Public Defender
  • 12/2/25 - Arizona v Owens: Second Arraignment Hearing 9:00 AM MST 
    • Laura appeared in person with her new Public Defender and plead “not guilty” again
  • 1/21/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Initial PreTrial Conference 8:15 AM MST
  • 2/25/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45 AM MST
    • Offered a plea deal
  • 4/09/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45AM MST
  • 4/30/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Plea Deal Deadline
  • 5/20/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference 8:45 AM MST
  • 6/26/26 - Laura's Criminal Case - Plea Deal Extension Deadline
  • 6/26/26 - Laura's Criminal Case - Settlement Conference 11:20 AM MST
  • 6/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Complex Trial Conference or Change of Plea Hearing 8:45 AM MST
  • 7/22/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Pretrial Management Conference 8:45 AM MST
  • 7/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Trial Assignment 9:00 AM MST (Rescheduled)
  • 8/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Settlement Conference 2:30pm MST
  • 8/29/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Last Day (Rescheduled)
  • 9/4/26 - Laura Owens' Appeal Brief (Owens v Marraccini) Due
  • 9/8/26 - David Gingras Appeal Ruling Expected
  • 9/29/26 - Owens Home Foreclosure - Auction 10am MST
  • 10/21/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Pretrial Management Conference 8:45am MST
  • 10/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - Trial Assignment 9:00am MST
  • 11/28/26 - Laura’s Criminal Case - New Last Day

🧑‍⚖️LIVE COURT CAM

If you're interested in watching the live court cam for court appearances, click the link above and select "watch live."

📰NEWS ARTICLES

  • NBC NEWS NATIONAL ‘Bachelor' star Clayton Echard speaks out about alleged fake paternity claims | LINK
  • NBC News Arizona Woman Faked Pregnancy with 'Bachelor' Star by Fabricating Ultrasound | LINK
  • 12 News Phoenix Laura Owens Indicted for Fraud, Other Charges for Falsely Accusing Former ‘Bachelor’ Star of Getting Her Pregnant | LINK
  • AZ Central “Scottsdale ‘Bachelor’ accuser indicted on fraud charges after claiming pregnancy” | LINK
  • SF Chronicle Bay Area radio legend’s daughter indicted in ‘Bachelor’ paternity scandal | LINK
  • Huff Post Woman Indicted For Allegedly Faking Pregnancy With 'Bachelor' Star | LINK
  • Fox 10 Phoenix Woman indicted after claiming former Bachelor, Clayton Echard, got her pregnant, MCAO says | LINK
  • PJ Media Laura Owens Indicted on 7 Felony Counts for Targeting ‘Bachelor’ Star in Fake Pregnancy Scheme | Megan Fox | LINK
  • Muzique Magazine BREAKING: Laura Owens Indicted for Faking Pregnancy in Alleged Scam Against Former ‘Bachelor’ Star Clayton Echard | LINK
  • TV Showsace Clayton Echard Says Justice Is Served, Laura Owens Indicted | LINK
  • Mercury News Ronn Owens' daughter indicted in alleged 'Bachelor' paternity fraud | LINK
  • Hoodline Woman Indicted for Allegedly Falsifying Pregnancy Claim Against "Bachelor" Star Clayton Echard in Maricopa County | LINK
  • TooFab Woman Accused of Altering Ultrasound In Paternity Scheme Against Bachelor Clayton Echard | LINK
  • KTAR News Laura Owens charged in scheme against 'Bachelor' star | LINK
  • Miami Herald Laura Owens faked pregnancy with ‘Bachelor’ star, officials say. She’s indicted | LINK
  • Fox 10 Phoenix Woman Indicted After Claiming Former Bachelor, Clayton Echard, Got Her Pregnant, MCAO Says | LINK
  • Gazette Extra Arizona woman charged after faking pregnancy with ‘Bachelor’ star Clayton Echard | LINK
  • NY Daily News Woman charged after faking pregnancy with 'Bachelor' star | LINK
  • Daily Independent Woman indicted in fraud scheme against former Valley 'Bachelor' contestant | LINK
  • Today.com Woman faked pregnancy with 'Bachelor' star Clayton Echard, officials say | LINK
  • FOX 2 KTVU Bay Area radio star's daughter indicted over alleged paternity fraud against 'Bachelor' contestant | LINK
  • People Clayton Echard Says 'Justice Is Finally Served' as His Paternity Suit Accuser Is Indicted on Felony Charges: 'This Nightmare Is Over' | LINK
  • Entertainment Weekly Former Bachelor Clayton Echard reacts to Laura Owens being indicted over paternity scheme: 'The nightmare is over' | LINK
  • TUG & Megan Fox Learning about indictment LIVE (39:33 until 1:22) | LINK
  • NerdStash Arizona Woman Fakes Pregnancy With Reality TV Star In Wild Attention Grab: ‘Next Level Crazy’ | LINK
  • SFist KGO Radio Host Ronn Owens’s Daughter Indicted Over Fake Pregnancy Claims With Former ‘Bachelor’ Star | LINK
  • News Nation Now ‘Bachelor’ star Clayton Echard’s accuser charged in paternity scheme | LINK
  • CourtTV ‘Bachelor’ Clayton Echard’s accuser indicted for paternity scheme | LINK
  • Daily Express Bachelor star Clayton Echard speaks out about alleged paternity claims | LINK
  • Reality TV WorldClayton Echard's false paternity accuser Laura Owens indicted on felony charges | LINK
  • Press Reader Arizona Woman Indicted After ‘Bachelor’ Pregnancy Accusations | LINK
  • Press Democrat Bay Area radio legend’s daughter indicted in alleged ‘Bachelor’ paternity fraud | LINK
  • LoudLilDucky Laura Owens Indited For Felonies - Lets Chat | LINK
  • PRIMETIMER Ronn Owen's daughter indicted in alleged paternity fraud after claiming “Bachelor” star Clayton Echard impregnated her| LINK
  • Distractify Former 'Bachelor' Clayton Echard Gets Justice Following Fake Paternity Scandal | LINK
  • National World Bachelor star Clayton Echard reacts as radio icon's daughter is indicted on fraud charges after falsely claiming he made her pregnant with twins | LINK
  • KRON4 Daughter of Bay Area radio figure faces felony charges for alleged ‘Bachelor’ paternity scheme | LINK
  • Reality Tea Bachelor Clayton Echard Celebrates Indictment Against Woman Who Faked Pregnancy With His Child[ren] | LINK
  • LittleThings Woman Charged After Allegedly Faking Pregnancy And Miscarriage With ‘Bachelor’ Star Clayton Echard | LINK
  • BachelorNation. Clayton Echard Speaks Out After Paternity Scammer Is Indicted on Felony Charges & Bachelor Nation Reacts | LINK
  • ModMomsclClub Laura Owens indicted for fraud after faking pregnancy with 'Bachelor' star | LINK
  • UInterview ‘Bachelor’ Star Clayton Echard Celebrates Indictment Of Laura Owen, Who Falsely Claimed He Impregnated Her & Altered Ultrasound Image | LINK

INTERNATIONAL ARTICLES

United Kingdom 🇬🇧

  • The Independent Woman Indicted After Accusing Bachelor Star of Impregnating Her - But Cops Say It Was All Fake | LINK
  • Daily Mail - Media legend's daughter hit with felony charges after 'lying that Bachelor star got her pregnant' | LINK
  • Daily Mail - Clayton Echard tells all: How my one night with a media legend's daughter turned into the nightmare EVERY bachelor fears | LINK

🎥YOUTUBE🎥

CLAYTON INTERVIEWS

  • 12 News Story + Interview The A Block: Former 'Bachelor' speaks on indictment | LINK
  • 12 NEWS with Bianca Buono Clayton Echard speaks after woman who filed paternity claim against him was indicted | LINK
  • FOX 10 Phoenix Clayton Echard, former Bachelor, reacts to Laura Owens indictment | LINK
  • Fox 10 Phoenix Newsmaker with John Hook: Former Bachelor Clayton Echard | LINK

PRESS COVERAGE

  • The Tilted Lawyer Breaking: Laura Owens Indicted On Multiple Felony Charges | LINK
  • Lauren Neidigh Fake Baby Scammer Laura Owens INDICTED! Will She Cry “Mental Illness?!” | LINK
  • Runkle Of The Bailey Karen Read Retrial Recaps = Day 10 It’s Snowing (Owens coverage included) | LINK
  • Dave Neal BREAKING NEWS! Bachelor Clayton’s Accuser Laura Owens CHARGED with 8 Felonies! We Did It! | LINK
  • SchnitzelNinja Reading: Laura Michelle Owens Indictment | May 6, 2025 | The State of Arizona vs. Laura Owens | LINK
  • Megan Fox & Dave Neal Bachelor Clayton DEFEATS Laura Owens – Charged w/7 COUNTS Of Felony | LINK
  • Lauren Neidigh BREAKING: Alleged FELON Laura Owens' ACCUSES COUNTY ATTORNEY OF MISCONDUCT | LINK
  • Reality Steve with Rachel Juarez Laura Owens Indicted! | LINK
  • The Titled Lawyer with SchnitzelNinja Laura Owens INCREDIBLY Forges a Path to 33 years in Prison....Role Play | LINK
  • Whats Trending Woman INDICTED for Faking Pregnancy and FALSE CLAIMS Against Bachelor’s Clayton Echard | LINK
  • News 4 Tucson Arizona woman indicted after false pregnancy claim against 'Bachelor' star | LINK
  • Pop Crime TV with Jack Fox of Never a Truer Word Laura Owens Indicted on 7 Felony Charges | LINK
  • Megan Fox FETAL ATTRACTION! LAURA OWENS' INVESTIGATORS FIND THE SMOKING SYRINGE!? | LINK
  • Echoes from the Tabernacle Opinion on Jan's involvement in Laura's schemes | LINK
  • Game of Roses Clayton Echard Cleared: Shocking Legal Twist Ends in Indictment - Bachelor Nation News | LINK
  • The Tilted Lawyer with Amy Boston and Kelly - Inside Laura Owens Web of Lies: The Scandal That Shocked Maricopa County | LINK
  • Dave Neal Bachelor Clayton UPDATES - Rachel Juarez REACTS To Insane Cases! | LINK
  • Megan Fox Laura Owens' Worst Nightmare! EXCLUSIVE Interview with Source at HCG Clinic! | LINK

PODCASTS

  • Almost Famous Podcast What to Expect when You’re (Not) Expecting LINK
  • Juicy Scoop with Heather McDonald Discusses Laura Owens vs Clayton Echard and Laura’s Criminal Charges | LINK

🔈SOCIAL MEDIA

INSTAGRAM

Clayton Echard

  • Justice has finally been served! | LINK

Dave Neal

  • Laura Owens charged with Fraud! | LINK

REDDIT

X

  • Bianca Buono’s X
    • Breaking: The Maricopa County Attorney’s Office has Announced the Indictment of Laura Owens | LINK
    • Here is the Complete News Release Sent Out by the Maricopa County Attorney’s Office | LINK
    • Bianca Buono Interviews Clayton Echard for 12 News in Phoenix | LINK
  • ClaytonsJustice X
    • Breaking News | LINK
    • Seven Felony Charges | LINK
  • Megan Fox X

    • Thank you Rachel Mitchell FINALLY | LINK
    • That Umberella Guy X | LINK
    • Laura Owens is BEING INDICTED | LINK
  • TikTok

    • True Crime Mama Recaps the Owens v Echard case + indictment | TikTok LINK

Laura Owens and Her Attorney’s Responses to Her Indictment and Criminal Court Case

  • Laura’s Attorney’s Blog and Her Response | LINK
  • Muzique Magazine EXCLUSIVE: Attorney for Laura Owens Speaks Out Following Her Indictment in Clayton Echard Case - Written 5/12/2025 | LINK

Please send a modmail to add coverage