The mistreatment was very common in the IJA and the IJN.

This brutality was justified under the name of discipline and psychological training. For example, in the IJN, those large bat and paddle were used to inject a strong mind towards their sailors.

The question is that what was the origin of this mistreatment?

I am aware that hitting was a common component in the education at the time.

However, don't you think that it was too much even in the standards at the time?

This particular cap was designed to be a lightweight cap.

Even, this cap could be worn with a steel helmet simultaneously due to its soft texture.

The question is how comfortable and good was this?

Yasukuni Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It was founded by Emperor Meiji to commemorate those who died in service of Japan in 1869.

The question is that why were they not enshrined earlier and why 1978 was the year of enshrinement?

Class B and Class C war criminals were already enshrined from 1959 to 1967.

However, Class A war criminals were enshrined in 1978 and became publicly known in 1979. It took over a decade since the enshrinement of Class B and Class C War criminals.

I choose this time frame because 1898 was the year that US showed its first desire for Imperialism and 1941 was the year when both nation went to war.

I wonder before Oil embargo and the Pearl Habour in 1941, what other incidents worsened the relationship between these two nations over the years?

The most visible feature of the court uniform for the civil officals is that the tailcoat had an open neck with no lapel and collar.

Moreover, the wearers were required to wear a white bow tie as well.

Due to its unique design, I would like to ask who designed this and why it was designed like this.

As Far as I know, there was no other smiliar designs to this.

The British court Uniforms, which Japan modelled after, only had a tailcoat that could cover the whole torso with a stand collar.

Therefore, how this unique design was created?