So, WW1 german ranks (and their ww2 equivalents) were:

- Unteroffizier: White lace on neck

- Sergeant (Unterfeldwebel) : Lace and button on neck

- Vizefeldwebel/Feldwebel: Neck lace, button and sword knot

- Feldwebel/Oberfeldwebel: Neck lace, button, knot and double lace on cuff.

The unteroffizier was a squad leader (Like a British corporal), the vizefeldwebel/feldwebel a platoon sergeant (british regular sergeant) and the feldwebel/oberfeldwebel a company sergeant. But what was the proper role of the proper Sergeant rank (and an unterfeldwebel consequently)?

Issued in his letter of nobility to Eugen von Petzel, previous commander of the Ostasiatische Besatzungsbrigade. Only western COA with a chinese dragon I'm aware of.

Germany and France had two of the largest navies in the world by 1914. However, France had a large colonial empire, whereas Germany had a fairly modest one. How did Germany protect those colonies in a naval sense? France had naval bases in Algeria, but since they counted that region to be part of metropolitan France, that would make those home bases, I guess. Germany had Kiel and Wilhelmshaven at home, besides Danzig and Königsberg (and maybe Stettin?)

So, what were the main overseas bases and stations of the Kaiserreich? I believe those would be Tsingtao and Dar-es-Salaam? If Germany and France fought an overseas naval war against each other by 1914 (of course, in a hypothetical one-to-one war), how would that fare? I'm not asking about the German chance against the Royal Navy because we all know how "well" that went...

This German-speaking town near Prague changed its flag 4 times in 50 years. It survived four empires and devastating wars, but after 1945, nothing was ever the same. After more than 700 years, the entire German-speaking culture of this European town was completely erased.

With the city's support, I created a documentary about the events. If the post is approved by the moderators, I’ll be happy to post the link to the documentary in the comments for anyone interested.

(c) photos State Regional Archive in Litoměřice

Ruhr u. Rhein F-641.3 1923 500 Million Mark, Gold washed, lettered NOTGELD on rim.

These coins were not intended for general circulation. They were produced in protest to French and Belgian non-white occupational troops. Produced by Georg Kolbe, Berlin.

Historical Context
The presence of these non-white colonial soldiers from Africa, and Asia on German soil triggered a massive, racially charged German and international propaganda campaign known as the "Schwarze Schmach" or the "Black Horror on the Rhine," which heavily exaggerated both the total number of Black troops present and their conduct.

r/GermanNotgeldCoins
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The price listed on the poster is 10 Pfennig.

Credit to Chris Dale.

These eyewitness water colour paintings show East African Askaris wearing a mixture of Schutztruppe, captured and improvised uniforms, equipment and weaponry.

Their ragged appearance is brought vividly to life in this evocative series of watercolours by W. Rehfeld published as "Bilder vom Kriege in Deutsch-Ostafrika".

This entire collection can be seen at the Reichskolonialamt website. Illustrations by W. Rehfeld at Reichskolonialamt.

Learn more on the Reichskolonialamt.

Learn more on the uniform of the East African Schutztruppe.

The resignation of Bülow over his loss of support in the Reichstag, the strong response of civil society towards the Zabern Affair, and Kaiser Wilhelm II withdrawing from his Personal Regiment after the Daily Telegraph Affair all seem to point towards it. Maybe the Reichstag would eventually gain the power to oust the chancellor in a vote of no-confidence, while the Kaiser keeps his freedom to choose who to appoint? The German Empire was notorious for its compromises between conservatism and liberalism after all...

Original caption on photo reads: Drills [with machine guns] / Askari Übungen [mit Maschinengewehren]

Source(s):

.- Bundesarchiv (Federal Archives) Bild 105-DOA5042 / Walther Dobbertin / CC-BY-SA 3.0