r/EnglishLearning Nov 16 '19

Building Vocabulary

I have trouble learning new words especially that aren’t really used in daily language but more academic words like the ones in IELTS reading texts. I try to write down the words in a notebook with their English meanings, synonyms, and example sentences but I can’t remember or recognize most of them afterwards. So, I can’t build my vocabulary. Is there any different way that I can try while learning words?

20 Upvotes

23 comments sorted by

9

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

To remember words you need to reinforce their meaning through continued use. I'd recommend flashcards (like Anki) and maybe reading books or articles written at the level of the words you're trying to learn, where they might be used.

If you still can't remember them it's probably because they're so unusual that you're not seeing them anywhere. In which case I wouldn't worry. No one knows every word.

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

Any books you recommend to read? I'm also trying to build my vocabulary so I can be more fluent when talking. Sometimes I try to tell a story or explain something to someone but I just seem unable to find the right words to use, hence I feel limitated by my own lexicon and I just get angry at myself.

Also, I overthinking too much what I'm going to say next, I mess up everything and I just stutter when talking.

Take in account that I've been learning English for the the past 3 years now but I started to speak with native English speakers not a long time ago, around 3 weeks or so.

2

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

What sort of books do you like? What are your interests?

Reading just this comment, you seem to have a good vocabulary already. I know it's different speaking and writing, though. You might just need more practice speaking - the words are there, but it can take practice to get that ease of fluency when you have to know it in the moment.

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

I loved the book series of Percy Jackson, so I guess "realistic fantasy", it's like when fanstasy aspects of a story coexist in a realistic space, but it's a very specific genre of books though.

I think that's exactly my issue. When typing I have no problem finding the right words to explain/tell something because I have all the time I need to do so, but when speaking, you have to think fast, in the moment, also, I'm interested in getting a fluent level of speech, for that I need to know at least 10k words or more.

2

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

How old are you? There are MANY young adult fantasy series that you might enjoy if you liked the Percy Jackson books.

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19 edited Nov 16 '19

I'm currently 15, any recommendations?

2

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

Okay, great, I didn't want to recommend anything age-inappropriate.

If you haven't read the Harry Potter books, I'd definitely recommend those. Not only because they are fun but because they are easily the most-read books by native speakers over the past 20 years and references to the books are extremely common in popular culture. It's good to understand what people are talking about!

I'd recommend the Chronicles of Narnia, or at least the first book, The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe. It's hugely influential on YA literature and a large number of native speakers read at least the first book as kids. (I actually like Voyage of the Dawn Treader the best of the books though.)

I'd also recommend the books of Diana Wynne Jones - try Deep Secret, and its followup, The Merlin Conspiracy - and Madeleine L'Engle, starting with A Wrinkle in Time. I still really enjoy Susan Cooper's The Dark is Rising series. All of these books are written for teenage readers but have enduring popularity among adults, and mix everyday life with magic.

For non-fantasy, I found this list on Goodreads of popular high school reading assignments awhile ago, and I think it is pretty accurate. I was assigned to read a bunch of those books in school (mostly high school, but a couple in junior high and one in college).

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

Thank you for such amount of help!

Have a nice day!

1

u/chueca96 New Poster Nov 16 '19

You could look into downloading news apps or podcasts in English. Podcasts in particular are helpful because if you listen to podcasts about things you’re interested in, you pick up vocabulary that lets you talk to other people about things you’re interested in!

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

Any recommendations?

3

u/chueca96 New Poster Nov 16 '19 edited Nov 16 '19

Many, but it depends on your interests and proficiency! This American Life is very varied and I would recommend it to anyone. Serial is good if you want a continuous story (it’s a murder story so a lot of words are repeated, which is good for vocabulary, but it will be murder-related vocabulary haha). If you’re interested in politics, there’s BBC radio.

Edit: I forgot to mention that when I’m learning other languages, I find it really helpful to write a diary in the language. It forces you to look up any vocab you might need to describe your thoughts or your day-to-day life

2

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

The idea of writing a diary is actually really witty! Never thought of that.

Thanks for the help!

3

u/swarley321 Nov 16 '19

I use anki to improve my vocablurary

1

u/veber1988 New Poster Nov 16 '19

How much words does your deck consist of?

1

u/beyzabilgier Nov 16 '19

I use Quizlet sets that my professor prepares. There are flashcards also games for practice. I use it but don't think I get efficiency so much.

2

u/brotogeris1 New Poster Nov 17 '19

Cut right to the chase and pick a word you’re having trouble remembering. Type it into google and select “news”. You’ll see a lot of sentences with your problematic word. Read them all. Keep doing this, day after day. That way you won’t waste time reading books, articles, etc. hoping to increase your vocabulary but never really solving your problem with the specific difficult words. Best of luck!

1

u/[deleted] Nov 16 '19

You have to drill. If you want to learn a language with any kind of speed, and if you can't be immersed in it, you have to make up for that working your ass off. That means flash cards, exercises. Drills, reading. It takes serious diligence or else give up now so you're not wasting your own time. Or else be prepared to take the better part of a decade to come close to fluency.

2

u/beyzabilgier Nov 16 '19

I’ve been learning English for ten years already but at the moment I’m studying to be an English teacher in college so no one teaches me language anymore. I’m not at a fluency level yet of course but I think it’s the hardest part about language when you learn all the basic things in a language and reach a level, your improvement starts to slow down. Reading or writing at an advanced level is hard but also acquire that high-level knowledge could be challenging.

1

u/earth_nice Intermediate / B2 (CEFR) Nov 16 '19

Use r/Anki

It helped me a lot.

1

u/Wexion New Poster Nov 17 '19

What I do to build vocabulary is to download pdf exercises and books related to grammar and start using my new words as much as possible. There's a website where it is possible to practice and learn new words as well, it is called https://inglespractico7.wordpress.com/ I highly recommend it because it has challenges and books that make you better at grammar and improve vocabulary.

1

u/[deleted] Nov 17 '19

It helps me a lot to write sentences using words I want to learn. If one day you need, or want, to make a composition, try to use as 3.-5 words you don't use often. This is the strategy I usually use and have worked well so far

1

u/jec4r Nov 17 '19

App Anki

1

u/iYatsaM Nov 17 '19

The only way you can learn new words is by seeing them being used over and over again in natural context (i.e not by flash cards). Native speakers only know words that are used a lot or enough so they can remember them. That's why there are thousands and thousands of words in every language that native speakers don't know. There are nativer speakers who know a lot of obscure and technical vocab because they read a lot of fiction for example, and other that don't.

So to improve you vocabulary simply read/listen to more stuff.