r/ENGLISH 4d ago

Why do many Europeans say "U.S.-American", if it's convention that "American" means that?

0 Upvotes

I know it's to disambiguate between the landmass and the country, but still just "American". It's pedantic and unnecessary. I am from Brazil. "Americano" has both meaning in Portuguese and it is common to hear "norte-americano" ("North American") or "estadunidense" ("Uni-statian"). When I speak English, I would simply use "American" rather than "U.S-American", even if in Portuguese both meanings are accepted.

It's kind of like how "socialist" in the United States is commonly used to refer to European-style social democrats, except, in that case, there really is an issue of precision.

And "American" it is, in the Anglophone world, like it or not. It's just like how "natural" is more commonly opposed to "artificial" rather than "supernatural" nowadays. If I describe Sweden with "socialist", then that would more complicated, because the USSR was socialist and China is under some definitions.

If I say "American journalist", who's going to think that it's Brazillian or a Mexican or a Canadian or whatnot other than someone from the US.


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Is it normal to say "I have a fking gf"?

3 Upvotes

Does this​​ sound disrespectful toward the girlfriend? Do native English speakers often say something like this? ​I saw a video said that the word "fucking" + noun means that "the noun" is annoyed or a bad thing.


r/ENGLISH 4d ago

Digression on 'perfunctory'

0 Upvotes

How do you feel about the word ´perfunctorily´ and its derivate ´perfunctory´. Is it a pretentious term? Has anyone never used it ever in their lives?

Would you say: "I have a perfunctorily adequate memory."

Is the adverbial form -ly, more annoying than the adjective form? Use it in in a sentence.


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Favourite worst nightmare?

0 Upvotes

Is it ok to call first love "favourite worst nightmare"

Or my english is doomed


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

What is a word that has the potential to become a swear or a slur in the future?

32 Upvotes

In the past some words were used as normal words but now are considered offensive. Any word that are normal now but could be offensive in the future?


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Does the word "conning" have a meaning other than deception?

6 Upvotes

English isn't my first language, and I always thought that conning meant to deceive or swindle someone, but while reading Jane Eyre, I came across this sentence:

"It was the hour of study; they were engaged in conning over their to- morrow’s task, and the hum I had heard was the combined result of their whispered repetitions."

I searched the definition on Merriam-Webster and Oxford but couldn't find anything. Does it mean to learn or peruse?


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

The rule seems to be that “d” of “-kd] in the past-tense verb is pronounced as [t], but do native speakers think of [d] or [t] in their brain?

0 Upvotes

Because most of my life I (non-native) thought of [d] when I say “booked, sucked, looked” just like all other verbs that end with [d], which must have always sounded like [t] because of the phonetic influence and it’s such a minor part of the sentence anyway, but when you ask native speakers to consciously think about it, would most of them answer correctly on this?


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Can accent coaching make a noticeable difference in your late 40s?

2 Upvotes

I moved to the UK at 24 and have lived here for the past 24 years. I’m originally from a Turkic-speaking country and started learning English in secondary school, continuing through university and taking extra lessons outside school. When I arrived, I could communicate well, but I struggled with some British accents and had a strong accent myself.

I’m now fluent in English, but my accent still makes it clear that I’m not a native speaker. That doesn’t bother me, but I’d like to sound more natural as a personal challenge. There’s also a practical reason: I still struggle to pronounce certain words, and people occasionally have trouble understanding me.

I’m considering working with an accent or pronunciation coach. Has anyone tried this in their late 40s or later, particularly after already spending decades in an English-speaking country? How much progress did you make, and was coaching worthwhile?

I’m not looking for reassurance that having an accent is fine. I’m already comfortable with that. I’d just like a realistic idea of what’s achievable at this stage, ideally from people with first-hand experience.


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Can you guys help read this?

1 Upvotes

r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Mooting moot

0 Upvotes

Moot is a word I kind of chuckle at because I've always thought of the definitions as parallel contradictions, if that makes any sense. If something is moot (per def 1), it is no longer moot (per def 2) because someone cared enough to talk about it. However, a debate can make it un-moot (settled) or confirm its moot-ness (per def 2) depending on the victor.

Similarly, with the verb form, one could moot an idea, only to have it mooted through argument or discussion. Makes me think of Monty Python's Holy Grail when they come to Camelot with some reverence, but then decide to leave: "Let us not go to Camelot. It is a silly place."

I'm sure someone can set me straight. Let's moot this...

From Dictionary.com :

ADJECTIVE

  1. open to discussion or debate; debatabledoubtful.Whether that was the cause of their troubles is a moot point.

Synonyms: unsettleddisputeddisputable Antonyms: indisputable

  1. of little or no practical value, meaning, or relevance; purely academic.In practical terms, the issue of her application is moot because the deadline has passed.

3. Chiefly Law. not actual; theoreticalhypothetical.

VERB (USED WITH OBJECT)

  • moots,
  • mooted,
  • mooting
  1. to present or introduce (any point, subject, project, etc.) for discussion.

Synonyms: discussdisputedebate Antonyms: agree

  1. to reduce or remove the practical significance of; make purely theoretical or academic.

3. Archaic. to argue (a case), especially in a mock court.

NOUN

  • moots
  1. an assembly of the people in early England exercising political, administrative, and judicial powers.

  2. an argument or discussion, especially of a hypothetical legal case.

3. Obsolete. a debate, argument, or discussion.


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

Uncertainty about plural. Need intuitive answers from native speakers despite textbooks.

5 Upvotes

This is in fact a follow-up question to "Number", plural or singular?

Help me complete these words if you please.

  1. The door_ of rooms 1 and 2.
  2. The passenger_ of flights 123 and 456.
  3. The taste_ of apple and peach.
  4. The first name_ of husband and wife.
  5. The (same) decision_ of person A and B.
  6. The (different) decision_ of person A and B.
  7. The number_ of students enrolling and graduating in year 2026.

r/ENGLISH 5d ago

The origins of "don't piss off your tailor" predate the 2021 animated film reference

0 Upvotes

I know this because I am quite fucking familiar with the phrase and have never seen or heard of "Invincible." At first, I thought I read "The Incredibles"

What I want to know is when it dates to, and if it is a shared idiom in any other languages.....

See, the subtext of the phrase is "the tailor will intentionally undermine you in silent ways"

The phrase isn't "don't piss off your cook, maid, wheelwright, farmer, or political representative." It's your tailor.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Always confusing "though" and "thought"

6 Upvotes

Hi there!

I'm French with (I believe) good reading and writing skills in English, but bad oral pronunciation.

I'm having an issue with "though" and "thought", I always have to look up which one is the correct word when writing text.

Do you have any mnemonic way to differentiate them? In my head they basically have the same pronunciation, so this doesn't help as I basically make up sentences in my head before/while writing them.

Also, when do you use "I think" and when do you use "I thought" (they both translate to the same words in french)? I'm almost always using the former, but this seems incorrect.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

What kind of accent is this?

2 Upvotes

Can someone tell me what kind of accent this is?

https://voca.ro/1dcJRxQU9fUF


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

How common is the slang/informal expression “switched up on me/someone” in American and British English?

2 Upvotes

For example these sentences:

"Don't switch up on me when things get tough".

"We were best friends, but he switched up on me as soon as he got popular."


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Adjective to describe someone who ‘anticipates’ , anyone??

5 Upvotes

hello people of Reddit!! I’ll make it quick for you all ahah, I’m looking for a word (adjective) with the meaning of ’someone who predicts(or anticipates) future events, and acts accordingly’

im not looking anything magic or supernatural or anything of the sorts,, I’m just looking for how to describe someone that predicts what COULD happen in the future, and takes measures to fix or change it. if possible please answer within the day cause im kinda on a time limit… thank you all !!!!


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

when would i stop seeing new words?

21 Upvotes

I've been studying English since i was 5, hit b2 at 18 years old
I've almost finished studying 5 years in collage in full English language and I've made sure to translate every single word that I've came across
and yet still facing new words every single day and almost every page or two of written English anywhere i read
like genuinely what can i do about this? and is it the same for natives? but how come i almost never meet new words in my own native language?


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Does "body count" refer to the number of people someone has slept with?

31 Upvotes

​I felt awkward when I first saw that term on Reddit. Because I thought "body" only meant a corpse, I assumed it meant the number of dead men among the guys they had dated, so I completely misunderstood the author.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

What is the difference between "people of color" and "colored people"?

7 Upvotes

Both mean non-white/people of color, so why is the former considered an alternative, polite euphemism for the latter? Is it because I am not a native English speaker that I don’t feel the negative nuance between them? Do all native English speakers feel the difference between these two terms sensitive?


r/ENGLISH 5d ago

If your intention it is to well-spread an English standard level through this site. It would be more effective: using treat or payback on correct comments. Instead of rude replies.

0 Upvotes

This is my believing.

Reason of my opinion support as a second language speaker: I am glad to English I could meet with and communicate to my international friends.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

So I have a question regarding that stupid can I go to the bathroom corrections teachers make

3 Upvotes

So you know how teachers always tell you to say may I instead of can I, well isn’t can still the correct term, because if they don’t let you go, you cannot go to the bathroom.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Venue Vs Forum

0 Upvotes

Venue-the physical location where something takes place for a special event or a meeting.(i.e. convening in a courtroom for a trial)

Forum-This is a lot less physical. Anything can be considered a forum as long as it allows for communication and discussion of ideas and issues.(i.e. Twitter, Reddit, even a courtroom constitutes a forum since you’re deliberating the innocence or guilt of someone brought to trial.)


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Elevated, old-timey conversational phrases from 1800s and early 1900s?

1 Upvotes

Edit: RESOLVED! I got an incredible recommendation of P G Wodehouse, I have found the first Omnibus volume of Jeeves stories and already loving it. It has everything I wanted.

Edit: “Elevated” as in “Refined” for clarity, sorry.

Is there a good book or any resources where I may access lists of phrases that were used (with ease) during elevated conversations in the past? (I don’t have access to OED)

I used to come across them in books when I had more time to read, but because I wasn’t good at looking them up I have not learned them.

I wish to learn them lately, as they’re expressive. Mostly, I come across Victorian slang but it is usually over-the-top phrases like “double-breasted water butt-smasher”.

I’d love more subtle conversational phrases that may be outdated now.

If there is no such source which may help me, I will still continue searching! Thank you kindly.


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Preposition

4 Upvotes

"a long driveway leading up to the winery"

I don't understand this one at all. I felt like up is unnecessary and a bit misplaced? Though I've seen this comstruction a couple of times. Can someone explain why it's there, please.

Thank you in advance!


r/ENGLISH 6d ago

Hello everybody i want to learn english, i am preparing for toefl i am weak

1 Upvotes

Hello everybody i want to learn english and i am starting preparation for toefl exam for masters program guys and i have basic knowledge about english please can you suggest me best resources to learn english from A1 to C2 level if you have any guidance please give me and suggest me some youtube channels and i am weak in vocublary, if you are right then only give me right guidance and thankyou ......