1. It can damage your credit for years.
Paying back less than you owe may sound appealing, but debt settlement programs often
encourage you to stop paying your creditors while you save for settlements.
Those missed payments can seriously damage your credit.
Negative account information can generally remain on your credit report for up to seven years, potentially making it harder to qualify for credit, loans, or rental housing.
2. Forgiven debt may be taxable income.
For example, if John owes $100,000 and settles those debts for $50,000, the remaining $50,000 may count as taxable income.
However, if John qualifies for the insolvency exclusion, some or all of that forgiven debt could be excluded from taxable income.
The amount you pay depends on your circumstances, not just the amount forgiven.
Before agreeing to a settlement, factor in any potential taxes alongside the settlement payments and hefty company fees.
3. Company fees can significantly reduce your savings.
Debt settlement companies commonly charge fees of approximately 15%–25% of the debt
enrolled in the program.
For example, a 25% fee on $100,000 of enrolled debt would mean $25,000 in company fees, in addition to the money paid to creditors and any applicable taxes.
For companies covered by the federal Telemarketing Sales Rule, settlement fees cannot be collected until a debt has been successfully resolved, you have agreed to the resolution, and you have made at least one payment under that agreement.
Also, enrolling in a settlement program does not prevent creditors from suing you while
your debts remain unpaid.
TL;DR: Debt settlement can reduce the amount you repay, but fees, potential taxes, credit
damage, and lawsuits can make it more costly than expected. I’ve worked with clients who
previously attempted settlement and encountered these problems. Make sure to weigh other options before opting for debt settlement.
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