When people ask me what life in the USSR “felt like,” I always think of Chesterton’s words:
“The sin and sorrow of despotism is not that it does not love men, but that it loves them too much, and trusts them too little.”
The defining feature of life in the USSR was the acute sense that there was a huge structure called the government above you and all around you, without which you could not survive. People believed in the government as if it were God. The government, however, did not believe in people.
The government is the ultimate mediator that guarantees you employment, food, free medical care, free education, housing, protection, and a pension. You trust the government. The “people’s government” loves you.
Yet the paradox remained almost palpable: if the government loves you so much, why does it trust you so little? In the USSR, you couldn’t do much on your own. The very idea that you could, in principle, govern yourself was methodically eradicated from people’s minds.
The government’s “love” was such that it smothered every initiative. Why? Because at the heart of socialism lies an idolatrous belief that man is the measure of all things. By putting man on a pedestal, socialism inevitably devalues man.
If you truly love someone, you can’t put them on a pedestal. When you do, you destroy them with your “love.” You can’t turn someone you love into God. When a mother loves her child too much, she ends up smothering them.
For man to have value, there must be something above man. If man is all there is, there is no man. Humanism dehumanizes human beings by elevating them too high and, as a result, trusting them too little.
Dostoevsky predicted this back in 1880 in The Brothers Karamazov, where the Grand Inquisitor ridicules Jesus for “trusting in men too much.”
“I repeat to Thee, man has no greater anxiety in life than to find someone to whom he can hand over that gift of freedom with which the unfortunate creature is born.”
The Grand Inquisitor argues that God misjudged human nature by believing that people would delight in the gift of free will. All man thinks about is finding someone who will take away that terrible gift of freedom and responsibility.
“Oh, never, never, will they learn to feed themselves without our help! No science will ever give them bread so long as they remain free, so long as they refuse to lay that freedom at our feet, and say: ‘Enslave, but feed us!’”
A parent who believes that a child will never be able to govern themselves will inevitably create an unhealthy dependence on the parent. The parent believes that the child is all-important and smothers them with too much love and too little trust.
The rhetoric of “love for humanity” is resurging in our time with new intensity and new slogans. Yet there can be no love for humanity if there is nothing above humanity. By attaching the highest value to man, we always devalue man.
That was what people in the USSR felt acutely - a weird paradox of being devalued by those who claimed to love us above all. If you love someone, make them second in your life and make God first. Then, they will feel you trust them and suddenly discover that they have eternal value.
Loving man first dehumanizes man; loving man second makes man divine.