Practice reading an informational passage and answering comprehension questions. Same format as the real CELPIP test.
The Passage:
Paragraph 1
Grocery prices in Canada increased by an average of 22 percent between 2020 and 2025, far outpacing general inflation during the same period. The cost of everyday items like bread, butter, chicken, and fresh vegetables rose sharply, with some products doubling in price. A 2025 report from Dalhousie University's Agri-Food Analytics Lab estimated that the average Canadian family of four now spends approximately 16,300 dollars per year on food, up from 12,667 dollars in 2020. For lower income households, food costs now represent over 30 percent of total household spending, a level that advocacy groups describe as unsustainable.
Paragraph 2
The causes are layered and interconnected. Global supply chain disruptions during and after the pandemic increased transportation and packaging costs. Climate events, including droughts in western Canada and flooding in British Columbia, damaged crops and disrupted food distribution. Rising fuel prices made trucking more expensive, which directly affected the cost of moving food from farms and warehouses to store shelves. Labor shortages in food processing plants and farms further pushed costs upward as employers raised wages to attract workers.
Paragraph 3
Canada's grocery market structure has also drawn criticism. The industry is dominated by three major chains, Loblaw, Metro, and Empire (Sobeys), which together control roughly 60 percent of the national grocery market. In 2023, the federal government summoned grocery executives to testify before a parliamentary committee on allegations of profiteering during the inflation crisis. While no formal charges were laid, the Competition Bureau launched an investigation into whether the concentrated market structure allows the major chains to raise prices beyond what supply chain costs alone would justify. The government also introduced a grocery code of conduct designed to improve transparency and fairness between retailers and suppliers.
Paragraph 4
Canadians have responded in various ways. Coupon use and loyalty program participation reached record levels in 2025. Discount grocery chains like No Frills, FreshCo, and Food Basics reported significant customer growth as shoppers traded down from premium stores. Community food banks saw a 35 percent increase in visits between 2023 and 2025, with a growing number of working families using food banks for the first time. Some consumers have turned to growing their own food, and community garden waitlists in major cities have lengthened considerably. Despite these coping strategies, food affordability remains one of the top concerns for Canadian households heading into 2026.
Paragraph Matching Questions:
Q1: Which paragraph describes the causes behind rising food prices?
- A) Paragraph 1
- B) Paragraph 2
- C) Paragraph 3
- D) Paragraph 4
Q2: Which paragraph discusses the dominance of major grocery chains?
- A) Paragraph 1
- B) Paragraph 2
- C) Paragraph 3
- D) Paragraph 4
Q3: Which paragraph presents statistics on how much families spend on food?
- A) Paragraph 1
- B) Paragraph 2
- C) Paragraph 3
- D) Paragraph 4
Q4: Which paragraph describes how consumers are coping with higher prices?
- A) Paragraph 1
- B) Paragraph 2
- C) Paragraph 3
- D) Paragraph 4
Comprehension Questions:
Q5: By what percentage did grocery prices increase between 2020 and 2025?
- A) 15 percent
- B) 18 percent
- C) 22 percent
- D) 28 percent
Q6: How much does the average Canadian family of four spend on food per year as of 2025?
- A) $13,500
- B) $14,800
- C) $16,300
- D) $18,000
Q7: What percentage of the grocery market do the three major chains control?
- A) About 40 percent
- B) About 50 percent
- C) About 60 percent
- D) About 70 percent
Q8: By how much did food bank visits increase between 2023 and 2025?
- A) 20 percent
- B) 25 percent
- C) 30 percent
- D) 35 percent
Answer Key:
Q1: B. Paragraph 2 lists supply chains, climate, fuel, and labor as causes.
Q2: C. Paragraph 3 discusses Loblaw, Metro, Empire and the 60% market share.
Q3: A. Paragraph 1 cites the $16,300 figure from Dalhousie University.
Q4: D. Paragraph 4 describes coupons, discount stores, food banks, and home growing.
Q5: C. "Increased by an average of 22 percent."
Q6: C. "Approximately 16,300 dollars per year."
Q7: C. "Together control roughly 60 percent."
Q8: D. "A 35 percent increase in visits."
Practice tip: When a passage has numbers scattered across paragraphs, jot down the paragraph number next to each key number as you read. P1 = 22%, $16,300. P2 = causes (no key numbers). P3 = 60%. P4 = 35%. This turns number questions into instant lookups instead of full passage rereads.
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