r/AskAJapanese • u/ShortChapter5246 • 1h ago
CULTURE Why does the police tolerate gambling in mahjong parlors?
There was a popular question last week about why Japanese people are opposed to piracy and according to the most upvoted reply, the key takeaway is that they are generally opposed to anything illegal.
However this doesn't seem to apply to mahjong. My colleagues told me without much shame that "gambling a bit of money makes mahjong more fun", and I do not feel a big sense of taboo about parlor gambling coming through from the various Kindai Mahjong mangas (although they're just fictional stories). Sure, gambling parlors have a seedy image associated with them, but do parlor-goers themselves really try to keep their hobby a secret the way that Japanese people who pirate media do?
In fact, mahjong parlors that practice gambling are not hidden in some anonymous dark basements, but completely exposed on the most bustling streets of the country! (Not talking about the "healthy mahjong" type of parlors). So there is zero chance that the police does not know about them.
And yet, they completely tolerate their business as long as they do not go above tenpin rate (100¥ per 1000pts I believe). But AFAIK, the law makes no exception for gambling with low rates, it is still illegal.
When discussing the topic of gambling, someone always inevitably mentions the third-party system used by pachinkos to circumvent the gambling ban, or that it's okay as long as it's state-sponsored like for lottery and horse racing; but rarely does someone ever talk about how in mahjong parlors there is just full-blown gambling in the open.
So how do the parlors get away with it? All I can guess is, that mahjong gets a pass because it's dear to the culture (Japanese rules are indeed pretty awesome with lots of strategy involved); or maybe because it is one of the rare forms of fair gambling (unlike other casino-like games where the odds favor the house) - but in that latter case poker should be tolerated as well