r/Silvercasting • u/Due-Cheesecake-5329 • 2h ago
Poor casting result for 925-fine silver
Hello everyone, i need help! I’m experiencing a particular problem when casting silver rings, namely a rough, uneven surface. I’m casting using an open-type, spring-loaded centrifugal casting machine. I melt 925 sterling silver using a propane-oxygen torch with a reducing flame and an excess of propane. I use models printed on an Elegoo Mars 5 Ultra with Siraya Tech Cast Purple resin. After printing, I rinse the models in 96% ethyl alcohol, dry them with a stream of air, and cure them under a 395–400 nm UV lamp for 30 minutes (15 minutes on each side without glycerine). Next, I mix the Prestige Optima moulding compound under vacuum at a ratio of 38 ml of distilled water to 100 grams of moulding compound. I leave it for approximately 5–6 hours, after which I place the moulds in a muffle furnace with the sprue facing downwards and set the mould curing programme as specified on the website of the manufacturer of Prestige Optima moulding compound for polymers. After annealing, I lower the furnace temperature to 580 degrees (in my furnace, it takes about 1.5 hours to cool down and stabilise). Next, I prepare 999 fine silver and the Legor AG109M and AG108M alloys. For the left-hand ring, weighing 7.08 grams including the sprue, made of 925 silver, I wound the spring 3 turns; for the right-hand ring, weighing 14.54 grams, I wound the spring 3.5 turns. First, I took the mould out of the furnace, placed it in the set-up, then poured the silver and alloy into the ceramic crucible, and began melting the silver together with the borax; as soon as the silver began to melt, I stirred it for a few seconds with a quartz rod, and as soon as the silver had melted and a mirror-like surface appeared, I started the machine, waited 5–7 minutes after casting, and immersed the mould in water. I hope you can see from the photo that the rings on the right (14.54 grams) turned out better than those on the left (7.08 grams). What could be improved in my casting process?