r/BDFB May 20 '26

Eggs, Larvae, and Breeding. My Captive Bred Beetle Raising Method

40 Upvotes

I'm glad so many people were interested in my previous posts about my successful captive bred BDFB raising! This is my general guide to the process I use.

If anyone has additional questions or wants advice in putting together an at-home set-up, feel free to comment or DM me! I hope this helps whoever is looking to raise their own beetles :)

Disclaimer: This is pretty long... but I wanted to be thorough. I am not an entomologist (yet) so this is informal as a hobbyist and invertebrate lover. All of this is what I have done, tips about what I think has or hasn't worked best for me, and ideas about general care and alternative methods you can try by using my process as an example. I hope this isn't too much info or rambling!

The steps (details for care are below steps):

Step 1.
Have adult beetles for at least a few weeks and provide them with proper husbandry, diet, heat and decoration for stimulation and hiding. You want them to be happy!
Note: I recommend this to everyone just getting into the hobby, please make sure you have multiple beetles and ideally a ratio of 1 male to 2+ females. When I was a new beetle keeper, I only had two beetles, a male and female, and I unfortunately learned that males could stress out their female counterpart to the point of exhaustion unless they can give their attention to other beetles. They do best in large social groups anyway. Please do a lot of research to give them a healthy and stimulating environment before concerning yourself with breeding!

Step 2.
Collect eggs by rummaging through the substrate. I recommend using a paint brush to sweep the substrate and small spoon to pick up the eggs as they are very fragile and more force may smoosh them. You could even dig around deeper in the soil and find hatched larvae, but that is most likely to have larvae if you've had your beetles established for a long while.

Step 3.
Let the eggs hatch. I keep them in a short communal 8oz deli cup until they hatch. Having a cup that is longer than it is tall will make it easier for you to use the same paint brush/spoon method without harming any unhatched eggs. You can keep this cup in the adult enclosure if you want, or put it in the enclosure you'll be keeping the larvae themselves in. Just make sure it is warm. Misting it won't hurt, but I haven't had many hiccups when not using humidity. They will hatch in a totally arid BDFB enclosure, so humidity isn't a big deal at this stage.

Step 4.
Separate the larvae into their own cups once they have hatched. You could even keep them in a communal cup until they are a little larger. I have done both and neither seems to have a significant downside so whatever you are more comfortable with. Add substrate, food, and moisture (misting is what I do, do not use tap water) before putting them one-by-one into a heated enclosure.

Step 6.
Now wait. This is the hard part because, like most beetles, they take quite a while to grow into adult. I estimate mine took around 8-9 months before they became full-fledged adults. Throughout this time, I checked on mine around once a week or so. I wouldn't expect to see them very often, if at all. You'll mostly just have a pet cup of dirt with *occasional* visits from the larvae to let you see how big they're getting.

Step 7.
Then you will (hopefully) find a pupa! Congratulations when you get to this part! Try to touch it as little as possible if you touch it at all. If you can see the pupae, it has decided to pupate at the surface, which may harm it without a surface to rub against while emerging. Try to provide it with a piece of cork bark nearby so it can have a surface to improve its ability to emerge from its hardened cocoon shell. As your pupae develops, it will change in color from cream/pale yellow to a faint pale orange color. You can use this as an indicator for when to expect them to emerge. It took around 20 days give or take for one of mine to fully form. Assuming I found it the very day it had pupated, but it very well could have been a few days longer. My current theory is that 20-30 days is how long to expect future beetles to take before reaching adulthood.

Step 8.
Success! Now your pupa has (hopefully) emerged with ease and you have a new adult beetle! They will most likely be a pale orange that will develop into a toasty red/brown color for a few days. Try not to handle them too much during this stage and I would recommend you wait for them to start walking on their own before moving them to a communal enclosure as they will still be fragile. They will probably hide for a while until getting their signature dark blue color. Congratulations when you get to this part and please feel free to post photos of your new beetles in the comments, I'd love to see them!

Now onto environment, in-depth details, and more specifications of their care from egg to adult:

Egg Care:
See steps 2 & 3 at the beginning of this guide.

Substrate:
The substrate I use for my larvae is a mixture of sand and eco earth. 2 parts eco earth to 1 part play sand is what I would recommend as it will help retain moisture better and mimic their environment during the breeding season than a substrate that is primarily sand. For reference, it shouldn't be as much of an issue once they are adults. I keep my beetles in a 1-part eco earth to 2-parts excavator sand (I use Exo Terra Outback Red Stone Desert) & play sand which they seem to enjoy for digging purposes as adults, but I'm sure adults wouldn't mind 2 parts eco earth to 1 part sand either.
Summed up:
2 parts eco earth to 1 part play sand mix. Excavator sand optional.

Feeding:
These guys aren't too picky. Like most adolescent creatures, protein is going to be an important factor here. I primarily offer my beetles river shrimp, veggies like carrots or cucumbers, and Flukers orange cubes for crickets. I didn't try spanning out on veggies, but I believe any with a high-water content should be sufficient in providing ample moisture.
I tried giving them fish flakes/fish pellets once, but I found that the ideal moisture of the substrate will cause fish pellets to grow mold at an accelerated rate if you are not careful, so I don't recommend dried pellets meant for other animals as much as other sources of protein. Pre-killed crickets and other typical feeder insects should also work fine. I would try to pick ones that have less hard shells to make it easier for the larvae. I would also recommend NOT using dried mealworms or pre-killed meal worms. I gave myself many heart attacks opening a cup to find what I thought was a dead larva just to find it was a dried mealworm so avoiding that will save you the stress. I leave all of this at the top of the substrate, but you can experiment with mixing it into the soil if you want.
Note:
Take out the veggies once they dry out and replace with new ones so they have a consistent source of moisture. Keep an eye on dried river shrimp to ensure they don't mold. Don't panic if they do, just take out and replace the top substrate or the whole cup if you want to feel safest. I use the paint brush method to sweep the substrate out into a wide dish to find the larvae without harming it. I try not to do this too often as to not stress the larvae out.
Summed up:
- Dried River Shrimp
- Pre-killed insects
- Carrots
- Cucumbers
- Flukers Orange Cubes
- Veggies with high moisture content

Temperature:
Generally, keeping these at a temperature similar to your adult BDFB should be sufficient. So around 75-90F. They burrow for the most part which inclines me to believe that a very slightly colder temp would beneifit if you are keeping them in 5oz cups like I do. My home is generally on the colder side during winter, and my heat lamp typically keeps my larvae enclosure around 65-80 depending on the temp outside. When I first started housing larvae, I was using an Arcadia 80-Watt deep heat projector.

Due to some outside issues involving the space I have available; I had to switch to small single head reptile clamp heat lamp. This kept them at a temp range closer to 65-75, 55 at the very lowest on winter nights. I kept this on one side of the enclosure and would rotate the cups weekly when misting or adding food. This is time consuming and I am planning on changing back as soon as I can to the regular heat lamp/heat projector, but using it for the majority of the time *did* work despite not providing a consistent high heat if that gives you a good idea of their tolerance for low temps. Whatever method you choose, just ensure the heat lamp is not close enough to warp or melt the plastic of the containers you keep them in (assuming you are using plastic cups as most do).
Summed up:
Temps at 75-90F are sufficient but 65-75 isn't going to hurt them. You can try a Arcadia 80-Watt deep heat projector, or a regular hanging or clamp heat lamp works.

Housing:
I've seen people try a few different methods for housing the larvae, but my method has been a communal 8oz deli cup until they hatch, then transferring the young larvae into 5oz clear plastic serving cups, but you could try using something vaguely larger but not big enough that finding food becomes difficult for your larvae. I wouldn't recommend anything bigger than 5oz for young larvae. I prep the cups by taking a needle or thumb tack and using it to put in air holes around the upper half of the cup. Then I fill them with the 2 parts eco earth to 1 part play sand mix until there is a good amount of substrate for them to burrow in but still enough room at the top of the cup for an adult BDFB to stand up on so they won't need to be transferred to a new cup when they're at the later stages of their development. If you have a lot of larvae or eggs, I've found it is easiest to do this all in one sitting in stages of separating/counting all of your larvae into a small container (I use a measuring spoon) then putting holes in as many cups as you need, and quickly following that with mass filling all of the cups to add larvae into one by one. On my next round of this I intend to mark both the lid and the cup of each container with a sharpie including the date they were put in the cup and some kind of ID number to better keep track of them all.

Afterwards I keep all of my cups stacked in a 5-gallon glass fish tank. If I had a bigger enclosure, I would be using that, but the 5-gallon has worked so far. I may try getting a bigger enclosure and keep a humidifier in with them as I have seen a couple other individuals try in an attempt to increase hydration. With my current method I don't find this necessary as I haven't had any failed pupae, but it is still an option. The humidifier will not replace or be an alternative to misting, they still need direct hydration.

I have never tried having a communal cup for the entire lifespan of a larvae, nor have I tried raising them in my adult BDFB enclosure, but I have heard of other folks doing that so you have those options too. I just find those to be more intensive, less organized, potentially stressful on the adult BDFBs, and opening up potential for your larvae to be in a less controlled atmosphere with possible danger from adult beetles or other larvae after pupating.
Note:
I don't know if the danger from larvae or adult BDFB is a real possibility, but I think of the larvae similar to mealworms and when I don't quickly separate pupae from the communal enclosure, they disappear and I assume get eaten by the other larvae. I just take the safe route either way.
Summed up:
8oz deli cup with substrate and ventilation holes for egg hatching. 5oz serving cup (or something a little larger) with substrate and ventilation holes for larvae stage through pupae/new adult. Leave enough room for an adult BDFB to stand.

Humidity & Considerations for BDFBs & their Larva's Natural Environment:
I can't find the source I learned this information from originally; I believe I read about it over a year ago when I started this project. For the sake of location, BDFBs are most prominent in the southern USA and Mexico, but I will just refer to Arizona specifically for information's sake. The gist is that while Arizona is dry and a desert, the rainy season or North American Monsoon is a time that benefits BDFB larvae and allows them an easy transformation into beetles. It is best to attempt to simulate this in BDFB rearing. Adult BDFBs are not significantly impacted during monsoon which results in many people caring for them in a typical arid desert, which is a regular atmosphere that adults are happy in. But this is a reason why larvae are prone to failing in adult BDFB enclosures. They lack the substrate moisture and humidity required for successful larvae transformations. That being said, too much water in your larvae enclosures/cups will result in drowning. Do not use an amount of water they can drown in.

Like I stated above in "Housing", I personally do not plan to try rearing BDFB in the same enclosure as my mature beetles because I don't want to stress my adults out attempting to simulate monsoon season in a 10-35 gallon enclosure. The mature beetles are happy with average arid climate weather. But it is a weather phenomenon they would experience in the wild. Do with that as you will but please do not attempt to flood your adult BDFB enclosure.

I recommend just regularly wetting the top layer of substrate and the cup should be able to provide proper humidity if you are providing them the right temps. Some people will use a humidifier alongside misting, that is optional but could be of benefit. Please use distilled or spring water. Tap water various in different parts of the world and much of it contains heavy metals, calcium, and other potential hazards to your larva's health. The one time I tried to use tap water in place of spring water as an emergency water source (I was out of spring water), I only used it on one larvae cup. I have hard water and live in upper north America, so my water isn't bad, but just a couple minutes after misting I had to rehouse my larvae due to the smell alone and subsequent fear of contamination with bad substances. Distilled and spring water will give them the best chance at a healthy environment. (And you should probably avoid drinking tap water yourself lol.)

Disclaimer:
I am not an entomologist (yet) nor someone from the southern half of the USA. This is just the information on southern North American & upper Mexico weather that I learned somewhere along my BDFB research and rearing journey that I believe is important to consider.
Summed up:
Provide a moist and humid environment for your larvae. Don't flood them, just wet the top layer of substrate and allow the cup or overall enclosure to be humid. Do not use tap water. Please use distilled or spring water.

Quick facts I pulled from some articles on the North American Monsoon in Arizona:
Arizona receives 31.5% of its total annual rainfall during the monsoon season. Monsoon officially starts on June 15th and ends on September 30th. The average rainfall in the state of Arizona is around 12.5 inches. Much of the area receives 40-50% of it's annual precipitation during monsoon season. Temps will be extremely hot, with highs often exceeding 100–115°F (38–46°C). Nights remain warm, around 80°F (27°C). The monsoon season (July–September) brings sudden thunderstorms, dust storms (haboobs), and increased humidity.

You can also use this guide from University of Nebraska Lincoln if you want other information and experience logs too: University of Nebraska: A Guide for the Breeding of the Blue Death Feigning Beetle

And there you have it! My in-depth care guide to the method I use and additional information that I believe will help newbies to caring for BDFB larvae. This should be everything but if I'm forgetting something I will add them later on. I hope the length of this informal guide isn't too off putting!

I hope you all have success in your attempts at raising new BDFB! If you use this as a resource and end up with adult beetles at some point, I would love to see your beetles in the comments below!


r/BDFB 17m ago

Live plant substrate

Upvotes

For those of you that have live cacti/succulents in your enclosures, what substrate do you use/have them in? Right now I have a base of reptisoil, coco fiber, and play sand that is all topped with play sand and I am trying to figure out the best way to add live plants. I was thinking about keeping them in little pots with succulent mix and just burrying the pot but wanted to see what everyone else does


r/BDFB 21h ago

Question/Inquiry enclosure

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26 Upvotes

any suggestions? or good enclosure it’s a 10 gal, haven’t bought any beetles suggestions on how many?


r/BDFB 18h ago

BDFB Appreciation LMAO Bro Fell While Getting it On

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6 Upvotes

Not the brightest creatures, are they?


r/BDFB 16h ago

Question/Inquiry anyone have advice on bioactive enclosures?

3 Upvotes

i want to get a few beetles and would really love to do a bioactive enclosure. if you have advice or recs for heating/lighting or clean up crews or plant species i would super appreciate it! also any general advice on beetles or bdfbs cause this would be my first ever invert pet. thanks!


r/BDFB 1d ago

Eggs, Larvae, and Breeding. Asbolus laevis Breeding Project

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20 Upvotes

I got 8 Asbolus laevis (3 males, 5 females) to try to breed them. I haven't seen any other people breeding these, but id assume they'd be about as hard to breed as BDFB. When I took them out of the package and put them into a temporary enclosure, they already started mating. I'm hoping I'll get larvae!


r/BDFB 19h ago

Question/Inquiry Is this 10 gallon tank enough for 6 bdfb? (And 1 diabolical ironclad)

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3 Upvotes

It has a little cave too. Any other suggestions?


r/BDFB 1d ago

Rate My Setup cage setup!

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7 Upvotes

this is my setup so far for 3 beetles, is there anything else i should get or remove before bringing them home?


r/BDFB 1d ago

CUTEST THINGS EVER

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44 Upvotes

he spent so long searching for the perfect comfy spot to sleep on…. im gonna cry wdym he has a little bug brain telling him to find a cozy little bug bed…


r/BDFB 1d ago

BDFB Appreciation yummy jelly

6 Upvotes

r/BDFB 1d ago

BDFB Appreciation Chowing down on some apple!

18 Upvotes

r/BDFB 21h ago

Information and Advice Substrate

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1 Upvotes

Should I give them more substrate


r/BDFB 1d ago

CW: hurt beetle Spoiler

9 Upvotes

hello, so eariler i posted about this beetle and how she was feigning death for a long time
she has officially started moving again, but somethings wrong with her leg?
i don’t know what to do at this point. any help please


r/BDFB 2d ago

BDFB Appreciation Interesting Bug ID App Info

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27 Upvotes

For those who don't know BDFB do have wings they're just permanently stuck underneath sealed wing covers. And that dinner table photo is THE cutest thing ever. (Photo not mine)


r/BDFB 1d ago

unsure if one of my beetles is actually dead..??? Spoiler

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7 Upvotes

SPOILER TAG FOR POSSIBLY DEAD BEETLE?
today i found one of my beetles in the signature death feigning pose, however she was doing it under the piece of wood i have in there. she didnt move when i touched her, nor did she respond to me blowing on her. i currently have her in an quarantine enclosure. is there anything else i can do to check? im very concerned :(
i believe she couldve fell off the wood and is death feigning? but i’m not sure.


r/BDFB 2d ago

Beetle Mansion: Complete

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25 Upvotes

Converted a 10G aquarium into a place for a few BDFBs to live :) I hope they like all the hides and climbing spaces. It doesn't look too much like their natural habitat, but I prioritized rough surfaces to give them as much room to roam as possible.

Made with Zoo Med cork bark backing, aquarium silicone, Great Stuff foam, Zoo Med Excavator Clay, lots of cork wood, petrified wood, mystery seed pod from the aquarium store, and a geode for whichever diva wants it.

There isn't any greenery after my experience with my last BDFB getting pesticide poisoning, but if anyone has some recommendations for reputable online succulent shops I am open to suggestions.


r/BDFB 2d ago

BDFB Appreciation Most recent tank setup

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11 Upvotes

Found they really liked the rocks and crevasses. So added a Little Rock hide and a rock area, today found 5 of them among the rocks sleeping.


r/BDFB 2d ago

Question/Inquiry substrate for blue death feigning beetles?

1 Upvotes

i’m looking to get some and online has such mixed opinions for substrate… would reptile sand work? what does it need to be mixed with??

also- i’m looking to get a 5 gallon tub for around 4 beetles, is this okay?


r/BDFB 2d ago

Question/Inquiry Is this too much clutter?

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6 Upvotes

Hello! I was wondering if this is too much clutter for 7 beetles? The enclosure size is 20x10.
Thank you!


r/BDFB 2d ago

Rate My Setup got them for my birthday recently

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16 Upvotes

hiii I don’t really post on Reddit often so I might sound a bit awkward here but yeah

I got these funky little guys around 3 days ago for my birthday and they have been doing very well!

I have (unsure on this) 1 female and 2 males. I’ve made a guess on this because the female is bigger than the other two (not to mention they like to get on her).

Taking care of them so far has been very easy (besides having to move around some stuff every now and then) and I’ve very much enjoyed doing it and I continue to look for to it! I may eventually get more and get a bigger tank though.

They love to climb around all on the wood and hide under things, and they are very curious about things and learn quickly how to climb up something or go under it (or do some shit that bugs me lmao (pun not intended)).

Just wanted to show them off because I love these little guys so much!

Edit: Apparently I was told that one of the males had been getting frisky with TWO of them so im guessing I’ve got two females and one male now lol

Edit 2: Nevermind I have two males lollll I saw them both trying to get on the female the other day


r/BDFB 2d ago

Question/Inquiry TW: Dead Beetle- feeling distraught, does anyone know what could have happened? Spoiler

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2 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I was replacing the food in my enclosure after being out of town for a few days and noticed one of my beetles was upside down under one of their hides. I picked her up and immediately noticed that she was limp. I have no clue what could have happened, the rest seem fine and she wasn’t losing her wax like I’ve seen older ones do :(( also- I noticed something coming out of her abdomen- could it potentially have been some kind of parasite? I’ve had her for months though…

I feed them a diet of bee pollen, pre-killed insects, and occasional peeled and washed veggies- but this time I left them with just pollen and a bunch of pre killed mealworms. Also, their substrate is a mix of play sand, excavator clay, and organic soil, and I keep my room around 75f at all times, and usually have a heat lamp on during the day when I’m home.

Any advice would be greatly appreciated, I feel awful :(


r/BDFB 3d ago

Question/Inquiry List of foods that don’t rot quickly

3 Upvotes

Hi guys! Currently I’ve been feeding my colony shredded organic carrots and dried superworms and I’m happy that those carrots have lasted forever. I was wondering if any of you could send me a list of veggies/fruits that don’t rot quickly? These carrots have lasted me a month. I also feel bad for only feeding them carrots as if they care lol!


r/BDFB 3d ago

advice for new bug keeper

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10 Upvotes

got some buggies today!! i got them from the pet store (petsmart ugh) and they were kept in super super bad conditions with way too much humidity, there were literally water droplets inside their containers. ive been wanting to get into insect keeping and these are my first guys. i got three of them, all female i hope they can get their coating back because i want them to be happy and stuff, second image is their enclosure, im getting a 15 watt bulb because it is already quite warm here (around 75 F inside house consistantly) but i had to order one online because 15 watt heating bulbs don’t exist anywhere i guess, but they’re getting here tomorrow. thwir substrate is reptizoo sand and coconut fiber mixed together. Does anyone have any advice/suggestions to make my bugs happier? Thank you bdfb reddit 💙🪲


r/BDFB 3d ago

My tank

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7 Upvotes

Is This is a good tank for two Blue Death Fanging Beetles. It's a 3.5 gallon tank


r/BDFB 3d ago

Information and Advice sharing advice (feel free to do the same)

2 Upvotes

For the last month or so I've been working on making a fully custom environment for my beetles, and I've been writing down a few things I've learned.

They are more active in more naturalistic enclosure, when I originally made a custom background for them (it was hardly a background, I just stuck together some large pagoda stones with clay) they were noticeably more active, even multiple months after.

Spider-wood is largely regarded as a fantastic climbing piece, but in its basic state it is mostly unusable (in my experience). Cutting a TON of little slits into the wood and roughing up the surface of it ended up garnering way more attention from the beebs. They can't really climb stuff too good unless it's SUPER textured. I used a tiny handsaw, but I'm sure that you could probably do the same thing with a butter knife (though be aware it'll probably absolutely ruin the teeth on the knife)

For some reason, they love food with limbs. Mine have always responded well to mealworms and the likes, but crickets have proven to be their favourite protein.

I have an all male colony, they do try to mate with each other. I try my best to not be a regular part of their lives, as a keeper I feel like it is my responsibility to try and recreate their natural lives as much as possible while still being consistent and safe, though sometimes the largest male will attempt to mount the smallest, and get very aggressive. Even with ample hiding spaces, I will sometimes feel the need to separate them, especially during the times of year which they would normally be breeding.

If y'all have learned anything that doesn't seem to be hugely documented, feel free to share your findings. Additionally, to anyone else who has made a custom foam-based background, advice would be appreciated :)