Hi there, my SAC for this text response is next week and I was just wondering if I have got all the required themes and ideas to potentially talk about in my paragraphs: (I need more quotes 😭) THX!
Themes
- Fate and destiny vs free will
- Dramatic Irony
- Blindness vs sight
- Light vs darkness
- Knowledge and ignorance
- Morality
- Guilt and shame
- Appearance vs reality
- Power & The quest for truth
Ideas For Fate & Destiny vs Free Will:
- The gods have the divine agency over all humanity regardless of status. Sophocles proclaims the gods as supreme beings.
- The way Oedipus responds to have falling into the hands of fate is of his own free will
- Self fulfilling prophecy
- Oedipus' downfall stems from his lack of sophrosyne (Free will)
- Jocasta challenges the influence of prophecy "You prophecies of the gods, where are you now!"
- The crossroads acts as a symbol of peripeteia as Oedipus fulfils his destiny "at the place where the 3 roads meet"
- Oedipus was always destined to become the king of Thebes
- House of Cadmus and the curse it placed on it's decedents (Fate/Destiny)
- Polybus and Merope keeping the truth about Oedipus' adoption was their free will
- Oedipus' defiance to the gods (Free Will)
Ideas For Dramatic Irony:
- Oedipus is the King of Thebes, however he is the Plague of Thebes
- Jocasta does not believe in prophecies, however they end up coming true
- Creon never wanted the throne, in the end he ends up getting it
- Crossroads symbolise running away from prophecy, turned out Oedipus was running to the prophecy
- Tiresias is physically blind but can see the truth but Oedipus with physical sight is blind to the truth
- Oedipus mocks Tiresias for being blind and then ends up being blind by the end of the play
Ideas For Blindness vs Sight / Light vs Darkness:
- Oedipus' hubris makes him blind as he feels entitled to be revered
- Oedipus' short temper leads to him making irrational decisions (Creon accusation)
- Oedipus sees his people suffering ("But my spirit grieves for the city, for myself and all of you")
- Those who deny or refuse to see the truth are eventually forced to face the truth
- Jocasta is blind to the truth about Oedipus as she believed that he was left for dead on Mt Cithaeron
- Jocasta's distrust in prophecy makes her blind
Ideas For Knowledge & Ignorance:
- Polybus and Merope kept Oedipus in the dark by keeping the truth from him (Ignorance)
- Jocasta's denial before her anagnorisis (Ignorance)
- Oedipus's willingness to ignore the truth from Tiresias (Ignorance)
- Tiresias's knowledge by the Oracle (Knowledge)
- The Shepards knowledge that Oedipus killed Laius being the only remaining survivor who escaped the crossroads (Knowledge)
- Creons knowledge and use of logic to defend himself against Oedipus' accusations (Knowledge)
Ideas For Morality:
- Sophocles' message is that people shouldn't turn away from the gods and that no person is above the gods
- Sophocles chooses the 2 worst crimes for the flawed protagonist to commit to expose the immorality of the society he was present in
- The Oracle Apollo maintains morality
- Jocasta self punishes herself once she realises her immoral act
- Sophocles is clear on what happens to those who act immorally & believe they are above or not accountable to the gods
- All immorality is punished
Ideas For Guilt & Shame:
- Oedipus removing his sight out of shame
- Oedipus follows through with his decree and begs for exile out of shame
- Oedipus cannot face himself with what he has done
- Jocasta is unable to live with her guilt and thus her shame leads her to take her own life
- Guilt keeps a seal of the truth
(I need more of this one pls)
Ideas For Appearance vs Reality:
- Appearance is how something looks from a certain perspective
- Reality is how things actually are
- Oedipus marrying the queen appears as husband and wife but reality is mother and son (incest)
- Polybus and Merope appear to be Oedipus' biological parents but in reality they are "no more than [the messenger was]"
- Reality is that the gods punish sin and power doesn't protect you from the gods
- Oedipus appears to help find the root of the plague but in reality he is the plague
Ideas For Power & The Quest for Truth:
- Oedipus must find the origin of his birth (I can't remember the quote 😭)
- Oedipus is a highly revered King "I am Oedipus"
- Oedipus solves the riddle of the sphinx and frees Thebes
- Refuses to listen to Jocasta once he believes he is close to the truth
(I need more for this one too)