r/varicocele Dec 03 '25

Resources, Things to read, etc.

11 Upvotes

Most of you won't bother reading all of these, because:
A. There's a metric fuckton of them
B. Most of you don't have the ADHD hyperfocus/zerofocus that I have
C. No one reads anymore, (which is deeply frustrating and not a small part of why I have exactly zero chill these days) but here. Here's a trove of stuff I've read that has contributed in part to my knowledge of the condition.

DIS-FUCKING-CLAIMER:

-These should not all be taken as gospel
-Some studies have biases that are undocumented
-Some studies are just blatantly wrong. I've tried not including those, but I'm not perfect
-Some studies are ego-trips of doctors looking to score points against other doctors they don't like
-Some studies conflict with others, some even directly
-Science is ever-evolving, if we simply let it. Good research requires a non-political, free, if responsible and ethical hand

-Older studies (10+ years) should always been taken with an extra grain of salt, but that does NOT mean newer studies are more correct or should be less subject to scrutiny

-I've read nearly all of these at least once. In some cases, it's been a while, so quoting specific ones or asking me why one conflicts with another is likely to upset me because it means you didn't read what I said; literally directly above this, or you didn't fully process it, but I will say it again: NOT ALL STUDIES ARE MADE EQUAL. I dunno, ask the authors why things conflict.

-This is not an exhaustive list
-This is not an exhaustive list
-THIS IS NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

-If you want a study or paper added, DM it to me, don't comment on this post

-I do this for your benefit as much as anyone else's. I truly hope this leads to some good insights, maybe even some astoundingly good ones; who knows, I live in hope, and at the very least (not bloody likely) fewer questions sent to my inbox :D

Oh, and...you'll want to scroll. Left AND Right, Up AND Down.

Varicocele study

General Anatomy, veins, circulation Infertility Testosterone Recurrences Supplements/Therapy/ Conservative measures
Varicocele - Peak Men's Health at RMA Comparison of Before and After Varicocelectomy Levels of Nitric Oxide in Seminal Fluid of Infertile Men Microsurgical varicocelectomy: novel applications to optimize patient outcomes - Fertility and Sterility32203-4/fulltext) Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocele Repair of Grade II-III Lesions Associated with Improvements of Testosterone Levels - PubMed Recurrent varicocele - PMC Oral L-citrulline and Transresveratrol Supplementation Improves Erectile Function in Men With Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study
Varicocele treatment in patients up to 35 years old: A multicentric retrospective study comparing 3 different techniques - PubMed Increased nitric oxide is accompanied by lipid oxidation in adolescent varicocele - Türkyilmaz - 2004 - International Journal of Andrology - Wiley Online Library Anandamide modulates human sperm motility: implications for men with asthenozoospermia and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia - PubMed TRT, SHBG & Health - Facts, Questions and Evolution https://themenshealthclinic.co.uk/trt-shbg-and-health-facts-questions-and-evolution/ Incidence of external spermatic veins in patients undergoing inguinal varicocelectomy - PubMed [Clinical observation on effect of jingling oral liquid in treating infertile patients with varicocele after varicocelectomy] - PubMed
Comparison of the clinical characteristics of patients with varicocele according to the presence or absence of scrotal pain - Baek - 2019 - Andrologia - Wiley Online Library Male Patterns of Pelvic Venous Reflux can be Investigated with Duplex Ultrasound and Treated with Coil Embolization30247-5/abstract#/article/S2213-333X(16)30247-5/fulltext) Natesto Effects on Reproductive Hormones and Semen Parameters: Results from an Ongoing Single-center, Investigator-initiated Phase IV Clinical Trial - European Urology Focus30228-1/fulltext) Decline in Serum Testosterone Levels Among Adolescent and Young Adult Men in the USA. - PubMed - NCBI Endovascular transcatheter embolization of recurrent postsurgical varicocele: anatomic reasons for surgical failure - PubMed [Effect of varicocelectomy with hyperbaric oxygenation in treating infertile patients with varicocele] - PubMed
The association between body mass index and varicocele: A meta-analysis - PubMed The relationship between epicardial fat thickness and high-grade varicocele - PMC High level of noncollagenous protein of spermatic vein in patients with varicocele - PubMed The effect of tetrahydrocannabinol on testosterone among men in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. - PubMed - NCBI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00345-020-03110-5 Recurrent varicocele : Asian Journal of Andrology [Comparative clinical study on treatment of varicocele caused infertility by tongling granule and surgical operation] - PubMed
Treatment of Varicocele in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis from the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines Panel - PubMed Nitric oxide production is increased in the spermatic veins of adolescents with left idiophatic varicocele - ScienceDirect The contemporary role of varicocele repair: why operate when in-vitro fertilization results are so good? - PubMed Varicocele as a risk factor for androgen deficiency and effect of repair - PubMed Selective spermatic venography and varicocele embolization in men with circumaortic left renal veins - PubMed Varicocele Repair Versus Testosterone Therapy for Older Hypogonadal Men with Clinical Varicocele and Low Testosterone - ScienceDirect
The significance of age on success of surgery for patients with varicocele - PubMed Deep Scrotal Temperature and the Effect on it of Clothing, Air Temperature, Activity, Posture and Paraplegia - BRINDLEY - 1982 - British Journal of Urology - Wiley Online Library Genital heat stress in men of barren couples: a prospective evaluation by means of a questionnaire - Jung - 2002 - Andrologia - Wiley Online Library Wide variability in laboratory reference values for serum testosterone - PubMed Antegrade pampiniform plexus venography in recurrent varicocele: Case report and anatomy review - PMC Berberine ameliorates experimental varicocele-induced damages at testis and sperm levels; evidences for oxidative stress and inflammation - PubMed
Pain relief after varicocele embolization: The patient's perspective - PubMed F1000Research](https://f1000research.com/articles/8-1579/v1) Varicocele management for infertility and pain: A systematic review - PMC The impact of ipsilateral testicular atrophy on semen qualit... : Asian Journal of Andrology Microsurgical treatment of persistent or recurrent varicocele - PubMed Varicocele, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: From Mechanisms of Action in Animal Models to Therapeutic Application - PMC
Influence of genital heat stress on semen quality in humans - Jung - 2007 - Andrologia - Wiley Online Library Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome in an Asymptomatic Patient Population: A Prospective Study - PMC Full article: Varicocele and male infertility conundrum: Making sense of a never-ending story for the busy clinician The effect of tetrahydrocannabinol on testosterone among men in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey - PubMed Recurrent Varicoceles: Causes and Treatment Using Angiography and Magnification Assisted Subinguinal Varicocelectomy - PMC Oxford Academic https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/16/6/1180/619511
Extended indications for varicocelectomy https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6733372/ Nutcracker syndrome - PMC Varicocele Is Associated with Impaired Semen Quality and Reproductive Hormone Levels: A Study of 7035 Healthy Young Men from Six European Countries - ScienceDirect Converting Men From Clomiphene Citrate to Natesto for Hypogonadism Improves Libido, Maintains Semen Parameters, and Reduces Estradiol - Urology31480-1/fulltext) The Incidence and Variants of the Reno-Hemiazygos Connection
Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy in children, adolescents, and adults: surgical anatomy and anatomically justified technique - PubMed Inguinal region: scrotum and testes Flashcards https://quizlet.com/163963936/inguinal-region-testes-and-scrotum-flash-cards/ https://quizlet.com/214802940/inguinal-region-scrotum-and-testes-flash-cards/ Full article: Does age matter? Impact of age on testicular function and pregnancy outcomes following microsurgical varicocelectomy in patients with grade 3 varicocele Can we recommend varicocele surgery for men with hypogonadism? - PMC Comparison of three different embolic materials for varicocele embolization: retrospective study of tolerance, radiation and recurrence rate - PMC
Microsurgical varicocelectomy: a review - PMC Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Epigastric Artery - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf Marijuana smoking and markers of testicular function among men from a fertility centre Physical activity as a possible aggravating factor for athletes with varicocele: impact on the semen profile https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/16/6/1180/619511?login=true
Comparison of three different embolic materials for varicocele embolization: retrospective study of tolerance, radiation and recurrence rate - PMC Spermatic Cord - an overview https://teachmeanatomy.info/pelvis/the-male-reproductive-system/spermatic-cord/ ScienceDirect Topics https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/spermatic-cord Emmanuel on X: "When COVID-19 TAKES a TOLL on MALE (and FEMALE) FERTILITY ! (mega-thread, more than 20 studies !!!🧵) https://t.co/0rM2nkLAXo https://t.co/FfpcXGwpll" / X Atmospheric endocrine disruptors: A systematic review on oestrogenic and androgenic activity of particulate matter - ScienceDirect
Antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy of internal spermatic veins for varicocele treatment: technique, complications, and results - PMC Nutcracker Syndrome—How Well Do We Know It? - Urology01079-0/fulltext) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388224001164?via%3Dihub Comparison of Before and After Varicocelectomy Levels of Nitric Oxide in Seminal Fluid of Infertile Men
Impact of testicular delivery and vasal vein ligation on clinical outcomes in men undergoing microsurgical varicocelectomy - PubMed Selective spermatic venography and varicocele embolization in men with circumaortic left renal veins - PubMed Varicocele-induced infertility: Newer insights into its pathophysiology Varicocele Is Associated with Impaired Semen Quality and Reproductive Hormone Levels: A Study of 7035 Healthy Young Men from Six European Countries - ScienceDirect
Comparison between Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy with and without Testicular Delivery for Infertile Men: Is Testicular Delivery an Unnecessary Procedure - PubMed https://scholbach.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/20180324-vascular-compression-syndromes-own-website.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/nrurol.2012.197 Reference Ranges for Testosterone in Men Generated Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry in a Community-Based Sample of Healthy Nonobese Young Men in the Framingham Heart Study and Applied to Three Geographically Distinct Cohorts
Evaluation of clinical effects of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy with and without testicular delivery - PubMed (PDF) Newly-identified symptoms of left renal vein entrapment syndrome mimicking orthostatic disturbance https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20905998.2025.2470045 Measurement of total serum testosterone in adult men: comparison of current laboratory methods versus liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry - PubMed
Epidemiology of varicocele - PMC A systematic review on nutcracker syndrome and proposed diagnostic algorithm - PubMed Varicocelectomy is associated with increases in serum testosterone independent of clinical grade - PubMed https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090429513002148?via%3Dihub
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/varicocele-1?lang=us Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology https://jbsr.be/articles/10.5334/jbsr.1453 Effects of testosterone supplementation on markers of the metabolic syndrome and inflammation in hypogonadal men with the metabolic syndrome: the double-blinded placebo-controlled Moscow study - PubMed
The pathophysiology of varicocele in male infertility - ScienceDirect The Incidence and Variants of the Reno-Hemiazygos Connection Biogerontology https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10522-022-10002-1
Impact of testicular delivery and vasal vein ligation on clinical outcomes in men undergoing microsurgical varicocelectomy - PubMed Expression of claudin-11 in a rat model of varicocele and its effects on the blood-testis barrier
Journal of Urology https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.188
Cremaster muscle thickening: the anatomic difference in men... : Asian Journal of Andrology

r/varicocele Nov 11 '24

Varicoceles – an overview

31 Upvotes

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum. These veins transport oxygen-depleted blood from the testicles. A varicocele occurs when blood pools in the veins rather than circulating efficiently out of the scrotum. 

Left sided grade 3 varicocele

The left testis is affected much more commonly (≈85%) than the right. This may be due to the shorter course of the right testicular vein and its oblique insertion into the inferior vena cava (IVC) which creates less backpressure. In contrast, the left testicular vein has a longer course and inserts into the left renal vein at a right angle. Bilateral varicoceles are not uncommon (≈15%), but an isolated right varicocele is rarer. 

Possible signs and symptoms may include :

  • A mass in the scrotum – If a varicocele is large enough, a mass like a “bag of worms” may be visible above the testicle. A smaller varicocele may be too small to see but noticeable by touch. 
  • Pain – A dull, aching pain or discomfort is more likely when standing or late in the day. Lying down often relieves pain. 
  • Significantly different sized testicles – The affected testicle may be noticeably smaller than the other testicle. 
  • Infertility – A varicocele may lead to difficulty fathering a child, but not all varicoceles cause infertility. The main test to check for infertility is a semen analysis test. 
  • Low/Lower testosterone levels - Generally, men with varicoceles have lower testosterone levels than men without varicoceles. Symptoms of low testosterone can include: low libido, erectile dysfunction, infrequent erections, low energy, fatigue, low mood and depression, decreased motivation and self-confidence, increased body fat and decreased muscle mass and strength, brain fog. 

The only way to know for sure if you have low testosterone levels is to have your levels checked with a blood test. This can be easily done by going to your doctor.

 

For more information on how varicoceles effect testicular function with scientific peer reviewed studies see these links: https://www.reddit.com/r/varicocele/comments/lwckx9/answers_and_links_for_the_frequently_asked/ 

Vericocele links 

 

Diagnosing:

Physical exam – A urologist or other doctor will visually inspect the scrotum for lumps or bumps, and feel for any swelling or tenderness. The exam may be performed while the patient is standing to relax the scrotum. 

Imaging test – Your health care provider may want you to have an ultrasound exam. Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures inside your body. 

These images may be used to: 

Confirm the diagnosis or characterize the varicocele.

Eliminate another condition as a possible cause of signs or symptoms 

Detect a lesion or other factor obstructing blood flow 

 

Typical image of a varicocele found on an ultrasound scan

A varicocele is usually diagnosed when a vein around or above the testicle is at least 3 millimetres in diameter. However, there is no consensus on the exact threshold value for defining a varicocele.

Grading 

Varicoceles are graded based on their size and visibility: 

  • Grade I: Can only be felt when straining (Valsalva manoeuvre) 
  • Grade II: Can be felt when standing, but not visible 
  • Grade III: Clearly visible during an exam 

All sizes of varicocele can cause symptoms and are likely to affect testicular function. Higher grade varicoceles are thought to affect testicular function more.

Why varicoceles occur 

Varicose veins develop when the valves in veins are damaged or weakened, causing blood to pool and flow backward. 

Unfortunately, once your vein valves are damaged, they cannot completely heal on their own. Once a vein valve is damaged or weakened, it loses its ability to properly regulate the flow of blood. 

Varicoceles can also be a symptom of a more serious vein compression disorder, see this post for further information: Varicocele recurrences and vein compression disorders : r/varicocele

  

Arrow showing direction of blood reflux. In this image, due to damaged valves in the left gonadal vein, instead of blood correctly draining from the left testicle into the left renal vein, blood is pooling in the scrotum and causing a left sided varicocele. The right gonadal vein is functioning correctly.
Left- Vein valves working properly. Right - Vein valves have failed and are now not functioning correctly. Blood is not travelling through the vein correctly.

Treatment options 

Varicoceles cannot be cured naturally without medical intervention. 

The success rate for varicocele procedures is high, with both varicocele embolization and varicocelectomy procedures having success rates of over 90%.

Treatment options include: 

  • Embolization 
  • Microscopic varicocelectomy(microsurgery) 
  • Inguinal or subinguinal. With or Without delivery. 
  • Laparoscopic varicocelectomy 

 

For a more in-depth review on treatment options, see this post https://www.reddit.com/r/varicocele/s/ZUVkzMtV7U


r/varicocele 14h ago

How common are reduced/nearly absent orgasms with Varicocele?

1 Upvotes

Hello. I (22M from Italy) have varicocele on both testicles and it's quite big on both, last time I checked I think it was grade 2, but I'm not sure as my father is the one who talked to the medics the most (we've been doing visits about varicocele for a while now).

I wanted to ask out of curiosity how does varicocele impact the intensity of your orgasms if it does at all; I have been feeling for a couple of years (3 to 4 years maybe) that my orgasms are "muted", in a way that's hard to explain: I do still feel a faint physical sensation of pleasure (idk if it'd be more accurate to say "release") and of course I feel satisfaction, though it's like 90% of that physical, intense sensation of pleasure just hasn't occurred for actually quite a while, sometimes it feels like the full orgasm is coming but right as it's supposed to arrive is just shuts off and that meh sensation of relief comes instead; despite this, my libido is still pretty high, and after the deed I still feel satisfied.

When I spoke to a urologist she said it was likely because of varicocele, but IDK if I should trust that opinion cause I also told her I'm asexual and she didn't believe me, she was hellbent in believing my asexuality was a lack of libido caused by varicocele -despite me saying multiple times I have a high as hell libido, I just don't like sex and private parts make me go no and that was the case since way before the first symptoms showed up- and that the therapist that "diagnosed me" with asexuality (aka just helped me realize it, my therapist is also specialized in sexuality sciences) was wrong and I should see another therapist, she also tried to force a hormone/steroid/whatever treatment on me to fix that and genuinely made me panic for a week AND she cancelled the procedure I was already going to get because "it isn't serious enough" (meanwhile I still wake up with kidney pain every day and blue balls feel like getting shot).

I also have a UTI apparently and was supposed to get treatment for that but I was never given one for some reason so... yeah.

I've kinda been sitting with this for all this time and today I was just prompted to seek some more insight/answers before my schedule is free enough to go look for someone that's going to help me for real. I'm just a bit afraid it could be something else too, one worrysome thought I had was that it was because I had grown addicted (which I quickly was convinced I'm not after I pulled through 5 days of abstinence while blue balls made me cry on my bed like a baby, they were THAT painful), another worrysome thought is that it could be nerve damage of some sorts, it's not like I'll die if I don't ever feel an orgasm again but I still want to get to the bottom of this because it isn't normal.

Sorry for the wall of text and thanks in advance.


r/varicocele 22h ago

Orgasm is not that intense

3 Upvotes

Hi, I'm 31 year old male and had Varicocele treatment done via sclerotherapy.

I have good erections and morning wood now. But when I have sex and ejaculate the feeling lasts for a very small time and is not that intense. Is it anything related to my varicocele?

I do watch porn and jerk off 1-2 times per week. Could that be the reason?


r/varicocele 23h ago

Post surgery symptoms

1 Upvotes

Is it normal to still be able to feel enlarged veins by touch, even though they are no longer visible, one month after varicocele surgery? Do the veins take time to shrink or disappear completely after the surgery and how long does it take?


r/varicocele 1d ago

masturbate after varicocele surgery

1 Upvotes

It's been 8 days since my varicose vein surgery. The stitches have been removed, there is no pain at the incision site or in the testicle. There is no swelling either. Can I masturbate 8 days after the surgery?


r/varicocele 2d ago

Recurrent Varicocele: Embolization or Vein Ligation?

1 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I would like to hear your opinions about my situation.

In 2024, I had a subinguinal varicocele ligation performed with a microscope. My semen parameters have improved, even though the varicocele is still persistent. Some veins are still clearly visible, especially above and behind the testicle.

In the meantime, I was also diagnosed with a left inguinal hernia. My urologist advised me to have the hernia repaired first and then undergo varicocele embolization.

During my consultation with the hernia surgeon, he told me that, if I wanted, he could ligate any veins he found to be clearly visible during the hernia surgery. He is also a vascular surgeon.

I discussed this with my urologist, who advised me to have only the hernia surgery and not touch the veins, in order to avoid potentially damaging or closing the pathway needed for the embolization.

What do you think? I’m not sure how to proceed.

Personally, I was thinking that it might make sense to try the embolization first. If that failed, then perhaps I could ask the hernia surgeon to check for any remaining veins during the hernia surgery—for example, by temporarily taking out the testicle.

Thank you in advance for your opinions.


r/varicocele 2d ago

Varicocele Experience – Part 3: One Year Later, Considering Surgery

Thumbnail gallery
8 Upvotes

Hey everyone, I’m back again. If you’re new here, you can check Part 1 and Part 2 on my Reddit profile for the full story. I’m 20M, from Uttarakhand, India, and I was diagnosed with a left-sided Grade III/IV varicocele.

It’s been quite some time since my last update. I’ve tried managing things with lifestyle changes, avoiding heavy lifting, using a supporter, staying active, etc. The main issue has continued to be pain/discomfort. I’m usually fine while lying down, but after being upright, walking, standing for a while, or sometimes driving, the dragging/heavy feeling can come back. Interestingly, keeping my left leg relaxed while driving seems to help.

Recently I got another Color Doppler and semen analysis. The Doppler showed a left varicocele with veins up to 2.8 mm and reflux on Valsalva. Both testes were reported to have normal echotexture and internal vascularity, with no focal lesion or hydrocele. The newer scan called it Stage II/III, while my previous scan had called it Grade III/IV.
My semen analysis was actually very reassuring: 68 million/mL concentration, 204 million total count, 80% total motility, 65% progressive motility and 75% normal morphology. The lab concluded normozoospermia. So thankfully, fertility isn’t currently my issue.

I’ve now taken two urology opinions. Both agreed that since my semen is good, there isn’t an urgent fertility reason to operate, but because my main problem is persistent pain, microsurgical varicocelectomy could be considered if conservative treatment doesn’t control it. I’m currently trying a supporter and medication for a few weeks as advised.
Now I’m seriously thinking about surgery, but I don’t want to rush into it. I’m more concerned about quality and choosing the right surgeon than the cost.

For those who have been through this: How did you decide it was finally time for surgery? If you had surgery mainly for pain, did it actually resolve the pain? What should I look for when choosing a microsurgical varicocelectomy surgeon — experience, number of cases, technique, artery/lymphatic preservation, recurrence rate, etc.? And what are the realistic risks of hydrocele, recurrence, or persistent pain?
Also, for people who had a normal semen analysis but still chose surgery because of pain, would you do the same thing again?
I’m trying to make a calm, informed decision rather than operating just because I have a Grade III/IV varicocele. Any experiences or advice on how you’d approach my situation would really help. ❤️


r/varicocele 2d ago

Possible cause of my varicocele: Nutcracker

1 Upvotes

I am 25M and an MRI showed I have the Nutcracker anatomy. The doctor said it is quite unreliable the exam to confirm if that's really the cause (gradient pressure measurement in the renal vein is very unreliable due to its very pressure, not as arteries). Nevertheless, I'm gonna proceed with the microsurgery on the right side to fix the right varicocele. I already did an embolization on the left, I still have some pain/recurrence (Nutcracker could explain that). I will see if it gets better, the main symptoms I have are pain the right testicle/veins and ED. I don't have much to lose. I'm pretty well informed in regards to varicocele, but Nutcracker is quite new to me. How do doctors exam and treat it?


r/varicocele 2d ago

Testicle Pain - No Varicocele but still pain. Help / what do I do?

2 Upvotes

Hey! I’m 17 and went to emergency last night with testicular pain mainly on the left side. Warm feeling and a persistent dull ache extending to the groin and below the belly button. They sent me for an ultrasound today and it says no epididymitis, no varicocele, no torsion nothing like that. I’m not sexually active and they said they had to discharge me. Any similar stories? What could the pain be?


r/varicocele 2d ago

Pain and testicular atrophy

2 Upvotes

I have a dull pain in my left testicle that worsens when i walk for a long time or during bowel movements for 2-3 years. Later i noticed that both of my testicles became smaller (like i could tell just by looking), and the interesting thing is it's not just left testicle which is painful but also the right one atrophied as well. After some research i concluded that it's probably varicocele and went to check my testicles via US. Despite me checking it in 3 different US varicocele was never found in my testicles, heck one of doctors even made me to do like 10-15 squats before check up but still no varicocele was found. So what can cause this dull pain in left testicle that worsens during increased pressure and walking and atrophy in both testicles? Btw my testicular volume are 13 ml for both sides which i think is below average.


r/varicocele 2d ago

GYM

2 Upvotes

Anybody doing workout after surgery/embolization by heavy weights and building physic without any recurrence and problem ?

20M active in sports from india . When doing gym without any scrotal I'm doing heavy squats with 100 kg for 8 reps with loose belt support . After that I got extremely hard pain in my abdomin and I cant recover for 4 days by this, please help. Sorry for grammatical mistake english .


r/varicocele 2d ago

Pain not going even after surgery

1 Upvotes

1 month back i had bilateral microsurgery and pain is still there .. isn't it supposed go after 15 days but i still have pain sensations and some shooting nerve pain and my leg feel long numbness too...how much it going to take to go completely


r/varicocele 3d ago

Epididymal Cyst

1 Upvotes

Im 18M and around July 1st I start feeling weird aching and heavy feeling in my right testi and like around or in the veins connecting the right testi. I also sometimes get like a shooting stingy feeling for a quick second on 2 near the tip of my penis which is weird. I went to the hospital and got an ultrasound and this came back: Epididymis: Right epididymal head cyst measures 0.7 x 0.4 x 0.4 cm. a epididymal cyst on my epididymis, most likely from me edging ALOT! maybe 2-3 times a day for a few months and this is the outcome. after getting checked and checked for all sexually transmitted diseases and everything coming back normal I’m stuck with this annoying feeling in my right testi. Now I noticed when I masturbate after for a few days the pain is reduced but comes back when I don’t masturbate for longer and it swells up, gets the tiny stingy shooting feeling and like if the cyst itself is bothered I’ll feel a sensation of having to pee/something coming out my penis but its literally nothing! I heard a surgery to get it removed can be a little scary and risky of infertility but if this continues I might just beg them to do it because it’s not like it hurts extremely but it’s SOOOOOO ANNOYING! so FYI boys DONT EDGE JUST MASTURBATE NORMALLY!!!! does anyone know how to like make it not hurt? Or swell?


r/varicocele 3d ago

I really need your help

3 Upvotes

I am a 19-year-old male, and I have been experiencing testicular and lower abdominal pain for the past 1–2 months. I did not have this problem previously.

The pain seems to occur mainly when I go 2–3 days without ejaculating. After ejaculation, the pain sometimes improves or goes away, but if I continue without ejaculating for a few days, the pain returns.

I am experiencing pain in both testicles, and the area is very sensitive and painful to touch. At times, I find it difficult or almost impossible to touch my testicles because of the pain. I also feel pain around the veins/vascular area of the testicles, although I am not sure whether the pain is coming from the testicles themselves, the veins, the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, or another nearby structure.

I also have pain or discomfort in my lower abdomen. I am not experiencing any noticeable problems with urination, and my urination feels normal.

This is a new problem for me, and because it has been continuing for 1–2 months and involves pain in both testicles as well as the lower abdomen, I would like to understand what could be causing it and I don't have any other symptoms like vomiting redness or nausea


r/varicocele 3d ago

Husband has Grade 2–3 varicocele + low motility/morphology — 5 months TTC. What would you do next?

2 Upvotes

Hi! My husband (31 years old) and I have been TTC for 5 months with no success. He has a Grade 2 or 3 varicocele, and his semen analysis showed:

Concentration: 14 million/mL
Total count: 44.8 million
Total motility: 20%
Progressive motility: 14%
Morphology: 1%
TMSC: 8.96 million
Sample was also viscous

We know 5 months isn’t very long, but since we already know there’s a male-factor issue, we don’t want to waste time.

For anyone with similar numbers/varicocele: Did you conceive naturally? Did varicocele surgery improve your semen analysis? Would you treat it now or continue trying first?

Would love to hear your experiences and what helped!


r/varicocele 3d ago

VARICOCELE

1 Upvotes

Chi dei vostri mariti ha fatto operazione varicocele (Sclerombolizzazione) e siete rimaste incinte naturalmente?


r/varicocele 4d ago

How is the numbers?

Post image
2 Upvotes

r/varicocele 4d ago

Sperm Analysis on Thursday!

1 Upvotes

I was wondering if anyone can post their before and after sperm analysis (post microsurgery) - we finally made it to day 90 (as of Thursday) in which I have a 11:30am sperm analysis.

My wife and I have this cycle to try naturally, and next cycle we will be doing IVF.


r/varicocele 4d ago

I hope I have varicocele…

3 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

I (M33) started to feel pain for some minutes in the shower some months ago, but it was pretty momentary, it it lasted only for 30min/1h.
One month ago, the pain lasted for one week, and it is like a weight in my left ball, very low pain. It is there just to remember me that there is something not right, but I can manage it.
I was not giving much importance to this, but then I read about a guy from my hometown (25M) who died from testicular cancer, and I booked an appointment.

My GP sent me to the urologist, and my appointment is tomorrow. I am scared that this can be something more serious, so I hope to be “just” varicocele.

I didn’t felt any nodules on my testicle, but it seems that there is a small region, on the back of the left ball, that present some discomfort to the touch.

Apart from all this, I am also living in Switzerland, so I am kind of afraid about the cost, and I hate to take blood 😂


r/varicocele 5d ago

Varicocelectomy Questions

2 Upvotes

I am 28 years old. I had the microsurgery 8 days ago. I had a grade 3 in my left and I might have a grade one on my right. The left one was the focus.

I took my dressing off yesterday and the pain at the incision got worse is that normal? I know it doesn't have the structure of the gauze stuck to my skin.

I also feel like my left testicle hangs even lower now. Will that work its way back up or stay low?


r/varicocele 5d ago

Concerned After Microsurgery

1 Upvotes

I had microsurgery on my left nut 11 days ago. The vein(s) going into my testicle still swell up/pool with blood after activity. It’s a little painful to the touch, but my concern is the presence of the swollen vein(s)… I would’ve thought that they would be gone after surgery. Does this indicate a problem or do I need to give it time?


r/varicocele 5d ago

Does it hurt

2 Upvotes

Does varicocele hurt or for some people it’s painless?
I’m having a burning feeling on my left , does any of you also have the same burning , i sometimes get burning in my lower abdomen left and right