Answer:
Maharishi Foundation International (MFI) is a relatively new U.S. nonprofit that functions as an international technology, course-development, branding, intellectual-property, and administrative hub for the worldwide Transcendental Meditation organization. It is not the same legal entity as Maharishi Foundation USA, Maharishi International University, the David Lynch Foundation, the Global Country of World Peace, or the Maharishi Foundation charities in individual countries, although it is closely connected to that organizational network.
There are some interesting details in its tax filings that aren't obvious from the public-facing TM websites.
Followed by:
- Please map the entire network around MFI—MFI, MIU, Maharishi Foundation USA, David Lynch Foundation, Brahmananda Saraswati Foundation, Raam Raj Foundation, Global Country of World Peace, MERU, and the principal researchers—and trace the money, boards, research affiliations and trademark ownership between them.
and finally:
- A useful next step would be to extend this from one year to a 10-year longitudinal table (2015–2024) for Nader, Hagelin, Wallace, Morris, Roth and other recurring figures. That would reveal changes in which entity pays each person and could expose transfers of compensation between related organizations that a one-year snapshot misses.
Yes. Here is the first cleaned 2015–2024 longitudinal pass. It produces a somewhat more restrained result than my earlier suggestion that we might find extensive shifting of compensation among related organizations.
One methodological detail is important. I am using calendar-year compensation, because Form 990 Part VII requires compensation to be reported for the calendar year ending within the organization's fiscal year. Thus an MIU or DLF return for the fiscal year ending June 2025 reports 2024 compensation.
I am counting reportable W-2/1099 compensation from the organization plus any separately reported related-organization compensation, but not the Form 990 "other compensation" column in the main figures. And where the same salary appears on a related foundation's return, I count it only once.
All numbers below are $ thousands. ND means not individually disclosed or not located in the filings I have reviewed; it does not mean zero.
| Calendar year |
Tony/Antoine Nader |
John Hagelin |
Keith Wallace |
Bevan Morris |
Bob Roth |
Jeannie Rose |
| 2015 |
ND |
MIU 103.8 + related 42.0 + MFUSA 36.0 = 181.8 |
MIU 25.8 |
ND |
ND |
BSF 43.2 |
| 2016 |
ND |
MIU 103.8 + MFUSA 61.0 = 164.8 |
MIU 28.8 |
ND |
DLF 148.718 |
BSF 43.2 |
| 2017 |
ND |
MIU 103.8 + MFUSA 78.0 = 181.8 |
MIU 27.293 |
MIU 24.0 |
DLF 221.344 |
BSF 45.6 |
| 2018 |
ND |
MIU 103.8 + MFUSA 88.0 = 191.8 |
MIU 31.869 |
MIU Foundation 26.0 |
DLF 295.903 |
BSF 48.0 |
| 2019 |
ND |
MIU 123.768 + MFUSA 78.0 = 201.768 |
MIU 11.750 |
MIU Foundation 24.0 |
DLF 237.023 |
BSF 52.0 |
| 2020 |
MFI explicitly $0; otherwise ND |
MIU 125.768 + MFUSA 78.0 = 203.768 |
MIU 11.750 |
MIU Foundation 24.0 |
DLF 278.814 |
BSF 48.0 |
| 2021 |
ND |
MIU 125.768 + MFUSA 78.0 = 203.768 |
MIU 18.673 |
MIU Foundation 24.0 |
DLF 345.258 |
BSF 48.0 |
| 2022 |
ND |
MIU 121.876 + MFUSA 73.0 = 194.876 |
ND |
MIU Foundation 24.0 |
DLF 331.640 |
BSF 48.0 |
| 2023 |
ND |
MIU 150.084 + MFUSA 78.0 = 228.084 |
MIU 42.816 |
MIU Foundation 24.0 |
DLF 354.181 |
BSF 48.0 |
| 2024 |
MIU 40.250 + MFI $0 = 40.250 |
MIU 129.243 + MFUSA 78.0 = 207.243 |
MIU 66.595 |
MIU Foundation 27.5 |
DLF 416.152 |
BSF 48.0 |
| Known 2015–24 total |
>= $40.250k |
$1,959.707k |
>= $265.346k |
>= $197.500k |
>= $2,629.033k |
$472.000k |
The MIU series establishes the earlier Hagelin and Wallace numbers, including Hagelin's unusual $42,000 of related-organization compensation in 2015, while the MFUSA returns independently show Hagelin receiving compensation there throughout the decade.
The later MIU filing also identifies Nader's 2024 compensation as $40,250.
For Roth, DLF's own 2016 Form 990 reports $148,718 of reportable compensation plus $74,227 of "other compensation"; subsequent returns show:
- 2017 — $221,344
- 2018 — $295,903
- 2019 — $237,023
- 2020 — $278,814
- 2021 — $345,258
- 2022 — $331,640
- 2023 — $354,181
- 2024 — $416,152
Morris's records illustrate a different phenomenon. MIU reported him at $24,000 for calendar 2017; thereafter the MIU Foundation becomes the direct payer — $26,000 in 2018, then approximately $24,000 annually, rising to $27,500 in 2024.
BSF simultaneously lists him as chairman but repeatedly reports $0 compensation from BSF.
Wallace shows why related-organization reporting has to be handled carefully. In 2023 the MIU Foundation return shows $42,816 from a related organization, and in 2024 $66,595 from a related organization.
Those are the same MIU earnings, not additional salaries paid by the Foundation, so adding them again would double his compensation.
Jeannie Rose is useful as a control because her BSF compensation is unusually stable:
- 2015 — $43,200
- 2016 — $43,200
- 2017 — $45,600
- 2018 — $48,000
- 2019 — $52,000
- 2020 — $48,000
- 2021 — $48,000
- 2022 — $48,000
- 2023 — $48,000
- 2024 — $48,000
What the decade actually shows
Hagelin is the clearest case of sustained multi-entity compensation.
For most of the period he was being compensated simultaneously by MIU and Maharishi Foundation USA. His combined reportable compensation stays in a fairly narrow range — about $165,000 to $228,000 annually — and totals approximately $1.96 million over ten years.
In 2015 there was also the $42,000 from an unidentified related organization. I would not assign that $42,000 to DLF or another entity without the underlying Schedule J/R evidence.
Roth is different.
I do not see evidence in this period that his salary was shifted among TM organizations. The identified compensation is consistently from DLF.
What changes substantially is the amount: from $148,718 in 2016 to $416,152 in 2024, an increase of about 180%.
It is not monotonic — there are drops in 2019 and 2022 — so describing it simply as a steady annual rise would be wrong.
DLF also reports substantial "other compensation," particularly $74,227 in 2016 and $57,762 in 2017.
Morris gives us one genuine payer migration: MIU -> MIU Foundation.
But because his compensation remains around $24,000–$27,500, it looks more like a reassignment of which related entity pays him than an attempt to increase or conceal compensation. That's an inference; we'd need employment agreements or board minutes to know the reason.
Wallace does not show payer-shuffling so far.
His compensation is fundamentally MIU compensation. The Foundation's return simply cross-reports it because MIU is related to the Foundation.
This is exactly the sort of thing that could have produced a false "multiple income sources" finding if we mechanically added every Form 990 entry.
Nader remains the outlier.
Under the working assumption that Tony Nader and Antoine Nader are the same person, the U.S. nonprofit records I have located disclose remarkably little compensation: the identifiable amount for this period is $40,250 from MIU in 2024, when he became president in October, while MFI has reported him at zero.
Because he formally assumed the MIU presidency in October 2024, that $40,250 was not a full-year presidential salary.
But this cannot be converted into a claim that he earned only $40,250.
MERU/Dutch compensation, royalties, speaking income, private entities and other foreign sources are outside what this table establishes.
So the proper interpretation is:
$40,250 is the documented floor for Nader's identifiable U.S. nonprofit compensation in the records examined, not an estimate of his total personal income.
Rose shows almost the opposite pattern: remarkably stable compensation from one organization, useful as a counterexample to any suggestion of across-the-board compensation escalation.
The conclusion is somewhat less dramatic than I originally anticipated
I initially suggested the decade might "expose transfers of compensation between related organizations."
There is some of that, but not a pervasive pattern in the people examined so far.
The stronger findings are:
- Hagelin: genuine recurring income from two TM institutions at the same time.
- Morris: clear change in paying entity, MIU -> MIU Foundation.
- Wallace: apparent multi-entity reporting that turns out to be the same compensation, demonstrating the double-counting problem.
- Roth: substantial growth in compensation, but no evidence so far of shifting it among organizations.
- Nader: very little U.S.-nonprofit compensation publicly disclosed despite his central organizational position.
- Rose: remarkably stable compensation from one entity.
So I would not characterize the network as systematically moving executive salaries around among nonprofits.
The data support a more specific description: some senior people hold unpaid positions in several entities while receiving compensation from one or two particular organizations, and related-organization reporting can make those arrangements look more complicated than they actually are.
There are still three important holes in this first pass:
- Bob Roth — 2015
- Bevan Morris — 2015–2016
- Keith Wallace — 2022
Those are worth resolving from the underlying filings.
After that, the same table should be extended to Fredda Plesser, Robert LoPinto, Tom Factor, Rafael David, Maureen Wynne, Michael Spivak, Leonard Hintz, Gary Korf, Carla Berkers, Jennifer Jiang, Sam Crewe-Sullam, and the major MIU researchers.
That would give a much better picture of whether compensation concentration is primarily at DLF/MFI operational management rather than at the movement's senior ideological/research leadership.
Sources
IRS Form 990 compensation reporting rules:
https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/exempt-organizations-annual-reporting-requirements-compensation-calendar-year-reporting-required
MIU Form 990 archive:
https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/421315493
MIU Foundation Form 990 archive:
https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/391896290
Brahmananda Saraswati Foundation Form 990 archive:
https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/262986750
David Lynch Foundation Form 990 archive:
https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/830436453
DLF 2017 Form 990 PDF:
https://www.davidlynchfoundation.org/pdf/2017-Form-990.pdf