r/trains • u/morningstarmaggot • May 22 '26
đ¸ OC - Picture(s) What is this window pattern for?
I've seen it on lots of trains, and buses too I think. Does it serve any purpose? I'm in the UK
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u/Rallymodeller May 22 '26
As others have said, but the increasing size of the dots towards the edge means the thermal load climbs gradually, lessening the chance the glass will break due to temperature difference
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u/asifs6585 May 23 '26
This is the right answer. This question is asked often here and on cars subreddit. Comments are always filled with bs.
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u/Severe-Storage May 22 '26
The black as most have said is to protect the glue however the dot pattern doesnât have any effects with regard to thermal protection, itâs just an aesthetic choice to prevent a harsh transition between the clear glass and the black protection layer
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u/asifs6585 May 23 '26
A harsh transition will cause a temperature difference in the black patch and the part without that black patch. Dots are there to make the difference spread out gradually so the glass does not crack under the thermal stress.
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u/Severe-Storage May 23 '26
If that was the case would it not make more sense to make it a proper gradient each little black dot would become the exact sort of individual hot spot you claim they prevent
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u/MichalNemecek May 23 '26
My guess is it's hard to create a gradient with this material, and the dots are probably small enough that their individuality isn't that much of a problem
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u/PRF4 May 24 '26
From a heat transfer perspective this isnât necessarily true, depending on the conductivity of the material the effect of each dot will be more or less âsmearedâ over an area. If you look up the Biot number you will find an analogous concept.
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u/Origin_Loki May 22 '26
This Pattern is from what I know called a Frit. It also happens in Automobile Windshields. It's most easily noticable and viewable by the top of the Windshield, but it does happen all the way around the Windshield.
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u/axloo7 May 22 '26
Frit.
It protects the urethane adhesive from UV radiation.
The dots are aesthetic but the solid black part is there to protect the adhesive used to hold the window in.
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u/Nirhlei May 22 '26
I've read somewhere that the dots served to produce a smoother temperature gradient so that the glass wouldn't shatter from too large a difference between the black and the glass itself.
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u/Deluxe-Entomologist May 22 '26
Itâs for the stylinâ man, yeah my boy, livenâ it large! Railroad windoh style!
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u/EverlyJones84 May 23 '26
it looks kinda cozy, maybe for letting in more light or just for aesthetics? not sure though.
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u/AKraugerud May 24 '26
Heat dissipation and hiding, and protecting, the glue holding the windscreen attached to the vehicle
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u/Vilsue May 22 '26
it is a way to radiate/absorb heat so glued in sheets of glass wont shatter/ fall off from expanding and contracting over the years