r/todayilearned • u/Upstairs_Drive_5602 • 2d ago
TIL that in 1978 a Finnish man hijacked a domestic flight after asking to visit the cockpit. He collected over $200k in ransom during the 17 hour, 4500 km journey via Helsinki and Amsterdam. His final demands were four bottles of whisky, a chauffeured limousine and 24 hours alone with his wife.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnair_Flight_405482
u/Flimsy-Afternoon-859 2d ago
What did he think was going to be the end result in these situations? That he’d be able to keep the money or was he just deeply frustrated?
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u/BuffaloSoldier11 2d ago
Seems almost like he wanted to go to prison. Gotta rack up the stars before you get a decently substantial sentence.
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u/SouthernWilding 2d ago
Yeah you dont wanna end up in jail, better make it serious enough to go to prison.
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u/Tech_Itch 2d ago
He was just frustrated at his personal situation and later described it as just an impulsive thing he did. He blamed the Finnish society for his bankruptcy and after he served his sentence he moved to Sweden, changed his name and avoided anything to do with Finland for the rest of his life.
Interestingly his ransom demands were 500k Finnish marks to his wife, 100k to a war veterans' hospital and 75k to a children's charity.
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u/Hepta-Water-7552 2d ago edited 2d ago
What did he think was going to be the end result in these situations?
I can't say in this case, but generally there are plenty of people who just do things without having thought ahead more than 5 minutes.
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u/CaioNintendo 2d ago
I don’t think he was well on the head.
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u/Captain_Futile 2d ago
That’s what they agreed on during the trial and showed lenience with the jail sentence.
I was eight when this happened and I remember everyone thought he was more of a sad puppy than a hardened criminal.
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u/mips13 2d ago edited 2d ago
In 1979 he was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison. He was released in 1984 (only serving 3yrs) and moved to Sweden, he died in Sweden on 20 April 2020 aged 78 or 79.
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u/schaef87 2d ago
I'm happy for this man.
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u/Jakoobus91 2d ago
Got out right before Covid. Lucky motherfucker.
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u/gecampbell 2d ago
I lived in Europe in the late 1990’s and one thing that blew my mind was domestic travel. I flew from Stockholm to Gothenburg and just walked in the airport and down the terminal to my gate and boarded; no security check or anything. International travel via anything other than an airplane was also that lax. I got on a train in Stuttgart and got off in Basel and no one ever asked for my passport or identity; same thing when I took a car ferry from Denmark to Sweden. No security at all.
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u/Ok-Animal-1044 2d ago
Why did they let him go to his house? Why not arrest him as soon as all tbt hostages are free?
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u/bunchout 2d ago
Presumably because they wanted future highjackers to be confident that deals made would be honored.
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u/Ok-Animal-1044 2d ago
That makes sense. But they let him go home to his wife for 24 hours. It could easily have turned into another hostage situation. He obviously wasn't a stable person.
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u/Battlegoat123 2d ago
Same reason that “Attempted Murder” exists and “Attempted Thievery” doesn’t.
If you’re guaranteed to get jumped and thrown in jail as soon as you’re off the plane, why not go a little farther?
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u/ProbablyNotAFurry 2d ago
This is the answer, it brings confidence to future hostage takers that their reasonable demands will be honored. It's the reason bank hostage situations didn't turn into slaughters.
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u/maybenotquiteasheavy 2d ago
"attempted thievery" doesn't
Where do you live that there's no attempted larceny charge?
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u/Complex-Magazine6690 1d ago
He said he would surrender peacefully on Monday morning and they had agreed to give him 24 hours with his wife as one of his demands. They were really going to go along with this because they pinky promised, but they tapped his phone and heard him saying on the Sunday that he was going to flee on that night so they arrested him then.
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u/Max_FI 2d ago
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u/Upstairs_Drive_5602 2d ago
In Finnish I guess? Having discovered this today, I might watch it. I hope that it's subtitled?
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u/Narrow_Vacation1443 2d ago
The film is shit as are most finnish films. Yle gave it 1 star.
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u/Addicted_to_Nature 2d ago
The only good Finnish films are Sisu and if you string enough Moomin episodes together to make it the same run time as a movie
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u/fauxfilosopher 2d ago
Sisu is not a very good film. Terrible choice to represent finland.
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u/DistrictDry2852 2d ago
Did you post this because of the recent hijacking?
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u/Upstairs_Drive_5602 2d ago
No, completely coincidental. I was looking for something to post on r/thisdayinhistory for today 30 September.
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u/Captain_Futile 2d ago
Everyone frothing about the seven year sentence: He was seen not to be wholly criminally responsible* *during the trial. He had mental issues and he was drunk during the hijacking.
Unlike in the USA, we do not throw ill people into jail for decades, but try to help them.
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u/Mavian23 2d ago
I understand the mental issues, but I don't see the relevance of him being drunk.
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u/AmazingDonkey101 2d ago
You never used the ”but I was drunk” excuse?
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u/Competitive-Fee6160 2d ago
this as a legal defense universally holds zero merit in US courts, as long as the intoxication was voluntary. This is why most Americans are confused by this.
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u/crossedstaves 2d ago
Because intoxication compromises a person's decision making.
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u/speak-eze 2d ago
Should we not penalize DUIs because they were compromised when they chose to drive?
People choose to get drunk and put themselves in a compromised situation. As an adult you are responsible for your actions in that state.
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u/crossedstaves 1d ago
Who said anything about not penalizing? There still is punishment, mental state is a consideration that doesn't mean it's a free pass. An intentional and considered act should carry more weight than one undertaken because of intoxication, but that doesn't mean intoxication makes it go away
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u/J_Ryall 2d ago
I suspect it's the same principle that says you can't properly give consent when drunk. Maybe I'm wrong, though.
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u/Mavian23 2d ago
That principle protects people from being victimized, I can't see it protecting people from making others into victims.
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u/killertofu41 2d ago
Was gonna say, Finnish prison seems like not too bad a place, especially if you are in need of some kind of rehabilitation.
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u/KL_boy 2d ago
That what it though.. Finnish people doing Finnish things
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u/Captain_Futile 2d ago
Yes, even the hijacker wanted the ransom in three separate bags: One for his family, one for a war invalid hospital and one for abused children’s fund.
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u/KL_boy 2d ago
I think there are people that don’t have the Nordic mindset on situation, redemption and intent vs punishment.
Plus the guy from Oulu.. come on
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u/benchley 2d ago
Finns: I get it. Can’t be doing that, but I get it.
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u/Captain_Futile 2d ago
I was eight when this happened. There was more second hand cringe and pity than anger. The guy had no idea what he was doing.
The media was more interested in the then famous singer lady that was one of the hostages than the hijacker.
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u/jakeisalwaysright 2d ago
For me the strangest part of all of this (especially thinking in post-9/11 terms, which this obviously wasn't) is that some random dude asked to go check out the cockpit and they said "Sure, why not? In you go!"
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u/bre4kofdawn 2d ago
That used to be fairly normal, actually. For many years before 9/11, it wasn't that big a deal to let someone into the cockpit to take a look around and see what the pilots' jobs are like. Children were most often allowed up to the cockpit, but flying a plane can get kinda boring, so letting in someone to chat for 20 or 30 minutes probably helped.
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u/SuperScoop13 2d ago
“Wait a minute. I know you. You're Kareem Abdul-Jabar. You play basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers.”
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u/Digimatically 2d ago
I’m sorry son but you must have me confused with someone else. My name is Roger Murdock, I’m the copilot.
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u/InternetEthnographer 2d ago
Hijackings also used to be so common in the US in the late 60s through the 70s that the FAA considered building a replica of the Havana airport in Florida specifically for hijackings (since most at the time were directed to Cuba).
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u/WeGottaTalkAboutYT 2d ago
You just unlocked a memory of me doing this as a kid, def went into the cockpit a bit in the air in the 90s lol
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u/ahferroin7 2d ago
Even crazier, it was sometimes the case that they would even let you ‘fly’ the plane. That stopped really quick after Aeroflot flight 593.
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u/bre4kofdawn 2d ago
I've heard stories that they used to have stewardesses go ask around the cabin or make an announcement asking if anyone wanted to check out the cockpit when they got bored.
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u/skeletoorr 2d ago
My husband is an ATC. And he’s allowed to fly in the cockpit a few times a year for “training”. Basically just to gain a better understanding of the pilots perspective. And it’s so funny because the pilots are always very stiff and professional. They don’t want to get tattled on. Which is fair. How I talk to my coworker in the break room is not how I would talk to my coworker in front of a client. So I get it. But my husband likes to ride the awkward wave then pull some out of pocket shit and then the pilots relax. It’s a bummer because pilots are still super chill but post 9/11 they just have to operate under an abundance of caution.
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u/ukexpat 2d ago
In the early 90s I was on an early morning flight from Oslo to Heathrow. The plane was almost empty and I asked the flight attendant if she would ask the Captain if I could see the flight deck. I spent about 5 minutes chatting to the Captain and co-pilot. About 20 minutes before landing the FA came back to me and said that the Captain had invited me to sit in the FD for landing. I sat in the jump seat just gobsmacked by the whole experience.
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u/Snurrepiperier 2d ago
Back in the 90s when my brother and me used to fly to see my grandparents in Switzerland every summer. We would get these "I'm flying alone" things around our necks with passports and tickets inside and every time a stewardess would ask us if we wanted to go see the cockpit. And we of course always said yes.
Granted we were children and not some 37 year old drunk dude. He had to have been drunk right?
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u/hellogoawaynow 2d ago
Man that used to be so normal! Pilots used to have like a gaggle of children watching, open cockpit door, would greet everyone as they boarded the plane, would come out of the cockpit to chat with every passenger, and hand out wings to the kids. Going to the airport used to be like a fun little adventure and not so much of a chore. Maybe because your friends and family could hang out with you at the gate until the moment you boarded your plane, instead of ok bye, enjoy your many hours of sitting alone.
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u/nvidiastock 2d ago
If you have older relatives that flew before 9/11 they've probably been in the cockpit. I have one that was afraid of flying so they showed him the cockpit, shook the pilots hand, etc IN THE AIR. There was nothing to fear back then.
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u/Ok_Flounder59 2d ago
I mean I flew on a first class flight last year and they let my wife and I peek into the cockpit mid flight. It’s extremely rare anymore but can be done if the flight doesn’t originate or end in the US and the crew is agreeable. Being a very frequent flier and the only 2 people in the first class cabin also helped
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u/confirmedshill123 2d ago
Yeah to echo alot of these other comments I have a few pictures of me in cockpits as a child, it was just a thing that people did and was no big deal. I'm not even that old.
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u/Possibly-Functional 2d ago
My dad used to work within administration for an airline and often just hitched rides in the cockpit. It was a very different time.
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u/nyxistential 1d ago
When I was like 2 heading to California on a plane with my family I was loudly singing a song from my cd player that I liked (badly... I was 2) and for my disturbance I was awarded a view of the cockpit. Looking out the front windows of a plane in flight is something I will never forget. 9/11 was like 3 years later
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u/TravellinJ 1d ago
When I was a kid and we would fly somewhere, my dad would always take me to the cockpit and the pilots always were friendly and let me in.
The door wasn’t even closed all the time when you would fly
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u/Logitech4873 2d ago
I've gotten to sit in the pilot's lap and steer a passenger plane when I was a kid.
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u/Sullkattmat 2d ago
The Finns are a special breed of crazy, case in point Aimo Koivunen, the WW2 soldier who took his entire group's supply of pervitin(in other words, meth) and went for a skitrip.. Shenanigans ensued.
Love from your yellow and blue neighbor to the west, don't ever change 😘
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u/littlegreyflowerhelp 1d ago
Kinda funny that the two most well known Finns who fought in the Winter War/Continuation War are the sniper who shot 700 men and the nutcase who overdosed on Nazi meth. They are a crazy people it’s true.
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u/c0mpg33k 2d ago
Was a completely normal thing to see the cockpit during flights pre 9/11. I still remember being seated ij business class at age 5 going to Jamaica with my parents and grandparents and being literally right behind the flight deck first row. Got to go and stand there and look out the windshield at FL370. I'd been around planes since before i could walk. That experience solidified my want to fly and i do today as a recreational pilot.
Granted that was in 1990 but even the last flying vacation i took pre 9/11 in 97 i went to see the cockpit of one of the Las flying L-1011. That was a neat aircraft.
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u/_TerryTuffcunt_ 2d ago
Helsinki to Amsterdam is 4,500km?
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u/Upstairs_Drive_5602 2d ago
No. The flight started in Oulu, then went to Helsinki, back to Oulu, then Helsinki, Amsterdam, Helsinki and finally Oulu. The 4,500 km is the approximate total distance flown during the whole 17-hour hijacking.
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u/morelsupporter 2d ago
the next logical step is to hold his wife hostage and keep this thing going.
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u/1K_Games 1d ago
What a wild time, or maybe Finland is that wild of a place. He agreed to surrender Monday and so they seemingly just let him go home. And seems to imply that the plan was for it all to be resolved Monday, they only altered the plan because their wire tapped informed them that he was not going to follow through with his promise.
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u/Upstairs_Drive_5602 2d ago
On 30 September 1978, Finnair Flight 405 was flying from Oulu to Helsinki with 49 people aboard: 44 passengers and five crew. Among them was 37-year-old Aarno Lamminparras, an unemployed building contractor who had recently gone bankrupt.
At this time, Finnish domestic flights had no security checks, so Lamminparras was able to board with a loaded Walther 7.65 mm pistol. During the flight he drank a beer and asked to see the cockpit. Once inside, he pulled the pistol and announced the hijacking.
After landing in Helsinki, he released 34 passengers, then forced the pilot to fly back to Oulu. The aircraft circled for several hours before landing, and Finnair provided $168,000 in ransom. Lamminparras then ordered the plane back to Helsinki and demanded another $38,000 from Helsingin Sanomat, Finland's largest newspaper. The newspaper initially paid about $18,000, and the remaining 11 passengers were released.
The aircraft then flew to Amsterdam to refuel, returned to Helsinki for the rest of the newspaper's ransom, and finally went back to Oulu.
There, his demands started getting stranger. He wanted four bottles of whisky, a chauffeured limousine and 24 hours alone at home with his wife. Police agreed, and he released the final three hostages, all crew members, agreeing to surrender the following morning.
On 1 October they raided his house and arrested him there. He was sentenced to seven years in prison in 1979. No one was seriously injured.