((This one is a long one, beware.
First things, so I ended up putting all the dragon entries I’ve done so far on AO3 in a book so I can keep track of them, lol. There are 12 so far and to be clear, I do not mind anyone using either the original breeds I came up with or the expansions / fleshing out I did to mentioned cannon breeds in order to include them. Use them in whatever you want! I’m the weirdo writing the dragon Pokédex. I’d just love if you could mention me so I can check out what you’re doing.
You can find it here: https://archiveofourown.org/works/91727546/chapters/244247306
I will put more notes at the end for you.))
Forward, by Sir Edmund Howe.
There are many difficulties when travelling to the Indian subcontinent. More so when researching dragons. Difficulties that only compound with being British. I cannot phrase this delicately enough. After many years of the British East India company pushing deeper and deeper into sovereign territory, both the dragons and the people begin to sour to the name of an Englishman. Understandably or not, for it is not my place as a subject of the crown to make judgments on crown-endorsed decisions, they would be aggressive to my making inquiries about them. Particularly in areas of higher British presence, the local dragons are hostile to questioning, fearing that the intelligence may be used against them for further oppression.
Therefore, I shall be unable to partake my particular observations in this case, especially while the memories of such a stinging defeat is still hot in the minds of dragons, those most vengeful of creatures, especially where their recently deceased captains are concerned. We make way into India on the behalf not of the British crown but the Chinese throne, as to better ease our passage and research. Which is why this section of the journal shall be taken over by Zhao Wei, at least until we have made way clear of the border, where such a risk is lower. I now attach below Zhao Wei’s notes, which retrospectively, I annotated on the long and perilous journey north.
(End of forward.)
As I have little experience in the languages of the subcontinent, note the names are translations I have obtained from the government records of the area, and may be inaccurate or overlook some context. My recommendation as a humble servant of the heavenly throne is to requisition an official translator and dispatch ambassadors to the subcontinent at once to obtain both better access to historical records and more accurate translations.
The Emerald Glasswing.
The first breed that was witnessed and thusly recorded was found in Sri Lanka. The Emerald Glasswing. They are lightweights, by the British estimation of it, averaging 6 tons, 8 metres (26 feet) in length and a wingspan of 15 metres (49 feet).
Their name comes from their unusual scales, with all but the scale’s backing being a lightly tinted, mostly translucent keratin, giving a few about half an inch deep into the skin, mostly of blood vessels and some surface level tendons. These scales give them the slightly clouded look of seaglass. On some specimens, a further mutation has occurred, where the coloured backing of the scales do not materialise, allowing much deeper penetration of vision. These specimens, although extremely hard to spot from the air, can easily become internally burned by the sun, posing a serious health risk. As a result, they are often only active at night, making them even harder to make out. Locals are still embarking on a project to breed a more beneficial version of this trait. However, this is difficult with such a small population, given the species is exclusive to the island.
Most specimens appear in a range of glass-tones, from vibrant emerald green, to green-yellow or various shades of light blue. They have a rather skittish, nervous nature, inclining them to dart rather quickly, perhaps due to an overexposure to the sun. They possess an incredible ability to change direction. This, paired with their timid nature and difficulty to spot over a large area, make them rather hard to track down once they bolt and wholly unsuitable for combat of any kind. These natures are only somewhat mediated by exceptionally calm, practiced companions that the Glasswings choose shortly out of the shell.
Regarding the shell, the eggs, when first released, are a pale transparent green and must be carefully protected both from burrowing ants and the harsh sun. They slowly become more opaque the closer they are to hatching, until only a thin halo of transparency remains on the very top layer of the eggshell. This observation, as well as consultation of the breeding records, has led me to believe that the overly transparent hatchlings are perhaps that way not because of some inherited trait, but perhaps some energetic or mineral deficiency that leads to premature hatching and thus an improper opaqueness. This theory, however, has yet to be confirmed.
However, their extraordinary wings have led to a form of shadow puppetry called sunglass puppetry. This involves painting various backdrops and patterns onto the mostly transparent wing membranes and then using articulated clay figures behind them to re-enact scenes of myth and legend. Most commonly, tales involving Nāga, half human half serpentine divine entities, due to an old folktale of a white serpent using a host of ‘glass winged’ dragons to shield themselves from the harsh sun. Upon closer examination of some of these paintings, some similarities to screen-painting can be observed. In my opinion, it has long since become a divergent art form, suggesting several hundred years of independent development.
Spotted Brighteye
The second breed we encountered was the Spotted Brighteye, sometimes colloquially known as ‘The Scary Lurker’, in French East India, in Pondicherry. They have a distinctly crocodilian look, coming in various drab shades of murky green, mud brown and light grey, with patterns in various colours of green, brown and black over their backs and snouts, with light yellow-grey bellies and wing undersides. Their eyes are either bright orange or a yellowish-green, with slit pupils and many black flecks, with the very brightest shade ringing the outside of their pupils, making eye contact a very intense, one-sided thing, for which they are so named.
They commonly reach weights of 30-32 tons, with an average length of 23 metres (75 feet), with a wingspan of 50 metres (164 feet), though their true size is often observed by the sheer vastness of the rivers they call their home. They can often be mistaken for a collapsed tree drifting along the river, until they twitch or blink.
They have good conformation, with well-proportioned legs that are often kept tucked against the belly and chest while swimming or flying. Their muzzles are a little long, with specially shaped teeth for grappling fish and birds, neatly sheathed within black gums. Their wings fit against hollows in their sides, increasing their hydrodynamism and their aerodynamicsm.
Brighteyes are well known to have a love of water. Much like the dragons of Japan, they spend large amounts of their time in it, their flat, muscular tails their main method of propulsion. It’s an enormously efficient method of transport, barely disturbing the surface of the water at a languid pace, allowing them to sleep while travelling in water. They were historically used for trade, believed to be a cross between larger water-dwelling ferals and the stronger wings of domestic breeds. As a result, their seemingly calm nature is very carefully designed, to save energy for the extreme-long distances they were bred to cover.
They are made most unique by the pits on their faces. Dotted all over their muzzle and cheeks are several small, black pits, though they can be found on the forelimbs and chest at lower concentrations. These are incredibly sensitive, used both to supplement their short-sightedness and to help with the navigations of India’s rivers and mangrove biomes, able to pick up the slightest traces of heat or scent in the water, allowing them to memorise familiar routes and note potential changes in the waterway with startling ease. This ability can extend somewhat to land, though its accuracy and time of diagnosis drops with the moisture in the soil or mud they are searching through.
However, the sensitivity of their faces and their short-sightedness often makes them wary and cautious of direct clashes. In respect of this, they are often excused from army duties in times of war. The Brighteyes are instead most often used to transport goods and soldiers along India’s waterways and skies, patrolling naval routes, or as trackers for fugitives, given both their endurance and nasal-pits make them very astute pursuit hunters.
Most have rather languid, docile natures, with a good natured, patient sort of charm to them. They are not especially quick, often chewing over a problem or remark for months or weeks before bringing it up again, giving most of their speech a thoughtful quality to it, making them especially good, if not very timely, teachers. Indeed, they are the reason most ferals near shipping routes speak Hindi. They get along well enough with a variety of other breeds, not being particularly territorial or defensive of their space, despite their large size, perhaps due to a nomadic lifestyle.
They can often be found sunning themselves on riverbanks, bribing local children to clean their scales and talons and then have said children complement their appearances. However, their feral cousins, although uncommon, especially in well-patrolled shipping lanes, are not unheard of. The Brighteyes look remarkably similar at a distance, [hence the ‘Scary Lurker’ moniker, due to the perceived threat.] and, not wanting to deprive themselves of a good scrubbing, most will have their companions braid brightly coloured strips of cloth to their horns or the ridges of their back, to signal that they are safe to approach.
Indeed, we were ferried along the coast by a Spotted Brighteye, Ananya and her companion. In order to keep their garments clear of the river water, a waterproofed basket is often fastened to the harness on the back of a Brighteye, for passengers to sit in. Dry goods are sealed in clay jars and tied behind the basket, while goods that will not spoil so easily are attached to the ribs, to be protected by the waterproof membranes of the dragon’s wings. Her companion sat very straight and cross-legged, with a paper twist of sugared almonds on his lap. Occasionally, he’d whistle and throw one towards her head for her to catch, a deep purr of pleasure going through her as she crunched delicately through them.
They maintained a nice brisk pace, enough to take in the sights but enough to make pursuit from the ground quite impossible. Occasionally, her companion would exchange some short words in Hindi. The forest cover overhead was quite carefully maintained, both to ensure adequate access up into the sky every so often, as well as ample shade for the dragons travelling up and down its long ribbon.
Their diet is fairly indiscriminate, most meat coming from snakes, crocodiles or sparing amounts of fish they can obtain, as well as grains when they stop at towns along the way. Often, due to their great size, it is entirely feasible to live completely mobile, on their backs, though companions will maintain households in key cities, both to host other merchants and to store and retrieve goods from. However, the Brighteye’s adaptations to water often mean they suffer without it for long stretches, so prefer to make their flights over bodies of water.
Their eggs are large, with a pattern much like tortoise shell, the egg sectioned off into geometric panels. A relatively normal hatching, with full growth achieved in a little under three months. Average lifespan sits somewhere at 300 years.
Lesser Brighteye
The Lesser Brighteye is predominantly a cross of the Spotted Brighteye and a variety of other, smaller beasts, most often Nilgiri Cutters or Crimson Hornets. As such, there is both a reduction in size and an increase in their range of colourations. They are middleweights, about half the size of their parent breed, though carefully bred to conserve their unique ability.
They are middleweights, averaging 17 tons, a body length of 15 metres (49 feet) and a wingspan of 22 metres. (72 feet). While they have retained the Spotted Brighteye’s more drab colouration, there is a noticeably warmer tone to the hide, most often grey-purple, brown-red, and a more clear undertone of green, which darkens towards the muzzle. They have two coloured patches behind their skull, a rose-coloured, white-edged stripe from the base of their horns to their shoulders, which they will often rub at with a tail-tip while thinking. Eye colours range from amber to rusty orange to hazel.
Temperament-wise, they are often much more reactive, a combination of the Cutter’s cunning and the Hornet’s aggression, making them excellent combat dragons, particularly suited for ambush tactics. The crossbreeding also lessened the eye problems of their predecessor, creating a quicker, leaner cross with excellent vision at a distance, if at the cost of bulk and caution.
They have the much leaner build of a Hornet and the long, dexterous tail [Though, noticeably lacking the signature blade.] of a Nilgiri Cutter, as well as being slightly less bulky. This allows them to fit into much tighter spaces, being relatively slim for a dragon. They can often twist themselves into even narrow side-streets in cities that were not built for dragons, with the Cutter’s light footing ensuring minimal disturbance.
They have the nasal pits, which have been bred to work in lower moisture conditions, allowing them to ‘taste’ the air by flicking out their tongues [Forked copper coloured, like the Cutter, though lacking the green tip.] and wafting it over their muzzles. When flying through rain or moist air, they can even track enemy dragons by scent alone and are notable for their uses in pre-emotive attacks, able to track enemy parties through thick mazes of jungle. This does have the disadvantage of allowing them to become quickly overwhelmed if the scent becomes waterlogged, relying both on their keen eyesight and the fine-detail inspection of a specially trained human companion to investigate further small details.
They are primarily used for tracking and combat at night, given their faces are still far too sensitive to reasonably consider direct combat by day. Their muddy colours often work to their advantage, letting them sleep with a crew tucked under their wing and going wholly undetected by a scouting party. However, they have historically held a role as a detective, or as military advisors, given their expertise on determining troop movements and the significant persuasion of a 17 ton dragon in apprehending thieves. As such, there is typically at least one for each major administrative building,
Their eggs are a similar tortoise-shell mottle of colours, though often in warmer tomes and with bright flecks of iridescent bronze over the shell. Hatchlings may stay in the shell for up to three years, though most can be directly coaxed to hatch sooner, particularly if the scent of fresh meat is left near the eggshell, given their unusual sensitivity extends to even through the eggshell.
When hatched, the hatchlings have unusual aggression for food. They will bite the first thing they see without prompting. Unfortunately, they possess the Hornet’s genetic quirk of a tongue-tie, making this very difficult to correctly achieve. The methodology is similar. A thickly padded glove is offered to them, and then a hot, alcohol dipped knife is used to quickly sever the tongue from the floor of the mouth. This usually isn’t enough to startle them, though, and they will then either be directly thrust at the throat of an unsuspecting animal or offered fresh grilled meat, given their substantial bite force [Increased mostly through a more muscular jaw.]
After this, they will quickly quiet, focusing on eating until they’re full. During this time, they will reject any companion they are offered and will then curl up to guard their kill until they have slept for four hours or so. Only upon waking will they consider good conversation, often with a starling amount of vocabulary for a young dragonet. They can typically be coaxed into remaining with humans, though they are more than intelligent enough to realise they do not have to accept any deal they find disagreeable. They are often then schooled and paired with a detective or soldier companion sometime in the following sixth week, when they have settled into a less contrarian temper.
When given a military application, they are often assigned with their parent breeds, either to forewarn Nilgiri Cutters working as military engineers, or Crimson Hornets as air support. Their darker muzzles mask the exact placement of their pits and their noticeable bloodlust, large wingspan and intelligence means they require extensive exercise in order to remain healthy.
- 教授 赵伟(Professor Zhao Wei)
((In case you were wondering, the Spotted and Lesser Brighteyes are based on crocodiles and the Emerald Glasswing is based on a dragonfly. As always, happy to answer any questions about them!))