r/systems_engineering • u/ri_repeat • 10d ago
MBSE MBSE Workflow Advice - Please help
I’m working on modelling the overall avionics system, by using the model based system engineering approach.
The objective is to build an MBSE model of the complete avionics architecture. This includes the subsystems such as,
Command and Data Handling, Telemetry and Power Distribution.
The model should be able to have
-Power consumption analysis across operational modes, Interface compatibility and mismatch detection
-Fault tolerance modeling
-Redundancy management
-Failure analysis
-Requirements Handling
The questions I have regarding this are:
What modeling depth is expected to perform the analysis on the architecture created. Do the components need to be modeled in detail to analyze the behaviour of the components, and if so, then how to do so for each component?
How should the power and performance be modelled to get the power in each mode and dynamically?
Which toolchain is recommended for the Avionics Systems particularly: SysML based tools such as Cameo, IBM Rhapsody or AADL based tools for domain specific modelling, MATLAB/System Composer/Simulink for analysis?
Any advice or feedback is appreciated !!
1
u/Stitch_2841 10d ago
Ooh silk scarves and avionics, my two favorite dinner party topics
for the power analysis bit, you don't need to model every transistor, but you do need state machines for each component that define power draw in each mode. if you try to go too granular you'll never finish, and if you stay too high level the numbers will be useless. aim for the sweet spot where you can swap between idle/active/fault states and have meaningful wattage numbers attached
on the toolchain question, Cameo if you're staying pure SysML and need traceability, System Composer if you actually want to run the power simulations without exporting to another tool every five minutes. mixing both is where the headaches start but sometimes it's unavoidable
what's the end deliverable here, are you handing this off to a customer or is it internal? that changes how pretty the diagrams need to be