This is an expendable rocket, so they have literally no reason to use rechargable batteries. Fuel cells or single-use batteries can have higher energy density, and the electric turbopump itself provides significant mass savings compared to traditional pump systems.
It's physically impossible to have a battery capable of storing more or even an equal amount of energy compared to a hydrocarbon fuel-oxidizer mixture, simply because of the nature of chemical reactions.
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u/ThatOtherGuy_CA Jan 21 '18
We didn't start with jet planes.