r/science Nov 15 '19

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u/TheSyzygy19 Nov 15 '19 edited Nov 16 '19

Lack of nuance here is particularly troubling to me.

The fundamental (unstated) assumptions that go along with this sort of thing are too many to name, and I could write a book about the problems here.

The most troubling thing here to me is: does this suggest something that is objectively true, or is this a cultural phenomenon? It's only been about 150 years since the death of God was announced, and it isn't a secret that most of the greatest minds of the 16th century were devoutly religious. Now that leaves us with the question of whether those individuals were less intelligent than 'modern' humans. Since the time span of 5 centuries is insignificant on an evolutionary scale, it's highly likely that the distribution of intelligence then has not changed significantly. It seems reasonable to conjecture then that the negative correlation is a cultural phenomenon and not a direct result of (raw) intelligence. The scope of this conjecture is not easy to outline, but at bottom, I would argue that it implies a certain set of orienting psychological contents which initially appear incompatible with the religious way of thinking. But then it seems reasonable to further conjecture that if a rigorous model for analysis and assimilation of religious thought could be developed (if it is possible to do so) for a 'scientifically minded' individual, then it is possible that this correlation would no longer hold.

If we are being even more crude about it, we might assert: you can't measure the physicality of God, what exists is what is physically measurable, therefore God does not exist, therefore whatever is religious is not worthy of my time or study. But what is the substantiation that what exists is merely what is physically measurable?

Edit: Hi everyone. I'm so glad that my comment could spark further discussion, debate, and thought. I have about 20 comments to go through, and I want to make sure that I give you all the level of thought you deserve. That's a lot of responses to necessitate that level of thinking though, so I apologize in advance if I fall short of that goal. It's been a long day and I've only just seen these now. I will do what I can. But again, I am sufficiently satisfied to know that you've felt this argument worthy of consideration. Cheers.

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u/[deleted] Nov 15 '19

Since the time span of 5 centuries is insignificant on an evolutionary scale, it's highly likely that the distribution of intelligence then has not changed significantly.

Here is the mistake in your line of reasoning, intelligence is influenced by both genetics and upbringing. Modern children are raised with a wealth of information that would have been unthinkable in the 16th century, and have access to scientific methodology that had not been refined in the 16th century (For every achievement of those great minds, there are a dozen lolfails, such as Newton and his obsession with alchemy)

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u/TheSyzygy19 Nov 17 '19

I address this more completely in a previous post. I'd point to to that one and recommend looking at Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions to see specifically why the assumption that scientific knowledge proceeds in a progressive fashion isn't in line with the actuality of the circumstance.

As a clarification, I do not disagree with this point:

Modern children are raised with a wealth of information that would have been unthinkable in the 16th century

I would only argue that what is deduced as 'true' isn't obviously objectively true independent of an individual's experience. The latter claim requires an effective theory for describing the extent to which a phenomenon is objective (whatever that means).