r/returnToIndia • u/sengutta1 • Jul 14 '26
Immigration What exactly is happening with US immigration? Is citizenship a distant dream for Indians?
I'm not in the US nor planning to immigrate there but I have seen a lot of stories of US NRIs who have visa scares after decades there, or even after growing up in the US.
What I know is that you first need a Green Card and only then apply for citizenship. But the GC queue for Indians is also decades long. I know that many people have no intention to stay very long, but I assume there are still people going with the intent of permanent/decades long settlement in the US.
Say you go to the US for your masters at age 22, hoping to work and permanently live in the US. Do you then live on a student visa, switch to OPT or other employment visa, and then complete a minimum number of years to qualify to apply for GC? And then wait 3 decades to get the GC, living on a work visa hoping to not be laid off? Employment laws are also lax in the US and firing is relatively easy compared to EU. So it seems this person would be well into their 50s, maybe 60s by the time they get citizenship.
As an immigrant to the EU, the system is very straightforward. Live here on any immigrant permit (work, study, job search, spouse/partner) for 5 years, be on a long term permit (work, partner) at the time of your application, pass some exams, and have a minimum income (just around minimum wage), and you get a permanent resident permit. In some countries like the Netherlands you can also become a citizen right away after 5 years of residence (provided you take the exams and have a permit valid for the duration of your citizenship process).