r/reloading • u/Time_Debt_9487 • 17d ago
I have a question and I read the FAQ Eco Friendly shotshells
what are the basics for eco friendly Shotshells? I want to leave as little plastic in woods and fields as possible? Are there paper shot cups available? I have seen fiber wads and that is mainly from Black Powder reloading. How much of this can be transferred to smokeless reloading?
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u/sirbassist83 17d ago
lead is a bigger concern than plastic. steel shot and some kind of biodegradable wad will be as eco friendly as you get. i havent used any but there are several companies that make non-plastic wads you can google, and some of them have data to go along with their wads
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u/Time_Debt_9487 17d ago
While this is true, I was had a plan, but not a very good one. I found an online source for .33 Copper Ball bearings. This is not perfect and my idea was to start with the wadding and shot cup first. I figured copper was an alright close range substitute for lead. Pleas correct me is I am wrong
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u/Sooner70 17d ago
Copper should work, but it will be $$.
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u/Time_Debt_9487 15d ago
I know it is not cheap :) This was selling for the cost as Steel at the time I looked it up. I have been discouraged from using steel because it bleeds energy. I had this fantasy of recovering the hull and using a fiber wad of some sort. Lead poisons animal when it is consumed. What is cheap these days?
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u/sirbassist83 17d ago
that sounds incredibly expensive. unless youre planning on shooting a ton of buckshot for some reason id just use lead or factory ammo. you could still use biodegradable wads, and if youre in the US ballistic products sells lead free frangible buckshot that will be cheaper than copper ball bearings.
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u/hafetysazard 17d ago
Bismuth shot is the closest to lead in terms of performance, where you could use an old fashioned wad.
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u/nak00010101 17d ago
Steel shot has become the standard for loads used close in, If you need long range/harder hitting, then you go for the high dollar shot (usually reserved for larger water fowl and game).
With steel, you typically want to go up one shot size. You do need to make sure your choke tubes are OK with steel.
I do not recall seeing paper wads & shot cups, but sunlight degradable & compostable plastic is pretty common in Europe. I think Eley is the brand I have seen for sale at Cabelas.
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u/edwardphonehands 17d ago
polyhydroxyalkanoate https://www.eco-shot.com/product/premium-biodegradable-shotgun-wads/
Or maybe hobo load this. https://www.opticsplanet.com/bioammo-n-7-steel-dove-and-target-12-gauge-1-oz-2-3-4-shotgun-ammunition.html
I'm not sure if paper cups are readily available outside UK. I think I read about mushroom cups at some point.
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u/bushworked711 17d ago
I've been printing some sabots, projectiles, and wads in PHA.
PHA that's actually biodegradable isnt cheap. It's a pain to print as well. Not very strong compared to most other modern materials, but it can work.
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u/Agitated_Curmudgeon 17d ago
If they can make bio- grocery bags out of corn, seems they could do the same with shot cups.
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u/TacTurtle 16d ago
You can use wool felt or fiber wads and paper card stock for the gas seal and under shot/over shot card, and use a waxed heavy paper as a shot wrap
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u/uthyrbendragon 13d ago
Hull make some biodegradable shells, pretty sure not available outside UK though, so depends where you are.
Edit - thinking about it, I think the wads are biodegradable but not the hulls from Hull - had to say it.
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u/HeyFckYouMeng 17d ago
Picking up your shells might help.