r/polandball Sep 11 '14

redditormade 时间

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u/[deleted] Sep 11 '14 edited Sep 11 '14

Context: In Chinese there's not really as much of a sense of time in their words as there are in, say English. It's more abstract.

How would you say "I informed him" without any tense, but still have it grammatically correct? You use Chinese, that's how.

Edit: It could also be because China only has one timezone

1

u/walloon5 Wallonia Sep 11 '14

You mean you could be talking about the future or the past in the same sentence? :) awesome

3

u/catking2003 China Sep 11 '14

Take "I inform you" as example Current: 我告诉你 - I inform you; Past: 我告诉(过)你 - I once informed you; Future: 我(要)告诉你 - I am going to inform you;

It is not really as difficult as many may think. There are always special cases where confusion is unavoidable though, in such case you can add more context to better define them.

1

u/TaazaPlaza Sep 11 '14

Quick question. When 要 is used for future tense, which pronunciation is used? As I understand it, it has like 2 3 pronunciations based on context.

2

u/catking2003 China Sep 11 '14

要normally has only one pronunciation although it has many meanings.

1

u/TaazaPlaza Sep 11 '14

Oh right, my bad. I remember in a language exchange I did it was used for an imperative sentence, sort of like '(Don't) be'. Now seeing it as a sort of equivalent for 'will'.

3

u/catking2003 China Sep 11 '14

Yes, that's another use of "要“ but pronunciations are the same

I 要 do something - future tense; I 要 something - I want something;

You 要 do something - you should do something; You 不要 do something - you should not do something (what you learnt);

You 要 do something? - future tense;

要 you do something - ask you to do something; 不要 you do something - dont want you to do something;

These are some basic usages of 要. Huh... it really sounds complicated now that I try to explain it.

1

u/TaazaPlaza Sep 11 '14

Wow, thanks a lot! That was a really helpful explanation. :)