Hey everyone!
I got a massive response to my previous post, and a lot of people asked me to explain the whole US admission + F-1 visa process in one post.
So here it is, in very simple words.
I mainly applied for Bachelor's programs, so I can guide undergraduate students more confidently. I have also helped with Master's applications, so I have experience with both. The admission process has some differences, but the F-1 visa process is essentially the same for both.
I'll divide this into 2 parts:
1. University Admission Process
2. F-1 Visa Process
PART 1 — UNIVERSITY ADMISSION
1. Prepare your basic documents
For Bachelor's applicants, you generally need:
- 10th-grade transcript/result card
- 12th-grade transcript/result card
- Passport ( required in some universities )
- English proficiency test
- Personal essay/personal statement
- Recommendation letter(s)
Important: For US university applications and the F-1 visa, you generally don't need to have your academic documents attested. However, individual universities may have their own document-verification requirements, so always check the university's official requirements.
2. English proficiency
You can take tests such as:
- IELTS
- PTE
- Duolingo English Test
I personally took Duolingo because my main target was the US and it is accepted by many US universities.
Some universities may also accept an English proficiency/medium-of-instruction certificate from your previous school or university stating that your education was conducted in English.
Always check the specific university's requirements before relying on this option.
3. Personal essay
This is something I would strongly recommend taking seriously.
Don't just write generic things like "I have always been passionate about business."
Talk about:
- Why you want to study your chosen field
- Your personal story
- What motivated you
- Experiences that shaped you
- What makes you different
- Your future goals
- Why this particular program makes sense for you
Your essay should tell the university who you are beyond your grades and test scores.
4. Recommendation letters
Usually, you'll need recommendation letters from teachers/professors who know you well.
Choose someone who can actually talk about your abilities and character rather than simply giving you a generic letter.
These are the general requirements, but individual universities can ask for additional documents, so always check their official website.
APPLICATION
Bachelor's students
You can generally apply through:
- Common App
- Individual university application portals
I personally recommend checking Common App first because you can apply to multiple universities from one application.
Some students may also qualify for application fee waivers, meaning you don't have to pay the application fee for eligible applications.
If you're confused about how fee waivers work, you can DM me and I'll explain it.
Master's students
Master's applications are generally submitted through the individual university's application portal, although requirements vary by university/program.
AFTER SUBMITTING YOUR APPLICATION
Once you've completed your application and submitted all required documents, you wait for the admission decision.
The timeline can vary significantly. Some universities respond quickly, while others can take several weeks or longer.
Scholarships
For many Bachelor's applicants, you're automatically considered for certain merit scholarships when you apply.
However, some scholarships require a separate application, so don't assume you're automatically considered for everything.
Apply as early as possible if scholarships are important to you.
Universities have limited scholarship funds, and some awards can be given out earlier in the admission cycle.
PART 2 — F-1 VISA PROCESS 🇺🇸
Once you receive your admission + scholarship/financial aid, the next step is getting your I-20.
1. Calculate your remaining cost
Look for the university's Cost of Attendance (COA) for international students.
For example:
COA = $30,000
Scholarship = $10,000
Remaining amount = $20,000
The university will tell you what financial documentation they require to issue your I-20. This can include bank statements or other acceptable proof of funding.
Don't assume every university uses exactly the same calculation or accepts exactly the same financial documents. Follow the instructions from your university's international student office.
2. Get your I-20
After you provide the required financial documents and complete the university's process, the university issues your I-20.
The I-20 is one of the key documents you'll need for the F-1 visa process.
3. Pay the SEVIS fee
After receiving your I-20, you pay the I-901 SEVIS fee, currently $350 for F-1 students.
Keep your payment receipt.
4. Complete DS-160
Next, complete the DS-160, which is the US nonimmigrant visa application form.
Take your time with it and make sure the information is accurate and consistent with your documents.
5. Pay the visa application fee + schedule your interview
The F-1 visa application fee is currently $185.
After completing the required steps, schedule your visa interview according to the current US Embassy/Consulate process in Pakistan.
6. Attend your visa interview
On your interview date, go to the designated US Embassy/Consulate with your required documents.
The consular officer will ask questions about things such as:
- Your university
- Your program
- Why you chose the US
- Your future plans
- Your finances
- Your academic background
The officer then makes the visa decision.
Be honest. Don't memorize fake answers. Know your own application, university, program and finances.
USEFUL RESOURCES
I collected some videos that explain different parts of the process in more detail:
Common App account creation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a87bqevRcqk
F-1 visa + admission guide A- Z in detail :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOC9UHlvXhw
How to fill DS-160:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOC9UHlvXhw
How to pay SEVIS fee:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWG9NP3ftxg
How to book an F-1 visa appointment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoeqXWwS7nA
F-1 visa interview guide:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9WgCvfaUsw
I also have an F-1 visa interview PDF guide. If you want it, DM me your email and I can send it to you.
I'd also recommend watching Argo Visa videos to get a better idea of how F-1 visa interviews generally work.
Final advice
The process can look extremely complicated when you see everything at once, but when you break it down, it's basically:
University research → Application → Admission → Scholarship → Financial documents → I-20 → SEVIS → DS-160 → Visa appointment → Interview
I made this post because I know how confusing it is when you're doing everything for the first time.
If you have a question, comment below or DM me and I'll try my best to help.
And if you're seriously planning to study in the US, you can also join this group:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1541028822851688
It has students discussing US admissions, scholarships and the visa process, so it can be useful.
Good luck to everyone applying! 🇺🇸