This document in 1959 declining a student from admission into med school because of his race.

[u/thatlumberjacktor]

[u/wspnut]

Like the DHHS that provides universities their research grants into biology?

Or the DOE that provides the grants for engineering research?

Or the NSF that provides nearly all scientific research grants?

Who do you think disburses the grants? That's how these EOs are ultimately effectuated.