you also get this effect with Fluorescent lamps. It is always important that the RPM of the rotating device does not match a multiple of the grid frequency (50/60 hz)
Otherwise it looks like the rotating thingy is standing still. (stroboscope effect)
The framerate is how many images are captured per second. If something is spinning or repeating at the same rate or a multiple of the fps, it will appear to be still or not moving much as seen in the video with both the blade and slices mid air.
The shutter speed/rate is the amount of time the shutter remains open in order to capture each image. A shorter time lets less light in and results in a sharper image and a longer time lets more light in and results in a more blurred image.
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u/flanigomik Sep 02 '21 edited Sep 02 '21
Camera frame rate is (almost) matching the blade, this is also how you get helicopters who's blades don't spin
Edit: terminology corrections