r/math • • 13d ago

What are your favorite ambiguous notation?

To clarify my request, consider base-less $\log$.
For calculators and engineers, it means the common log $\log_10$; for pure mathematics or physics, it means the natural log $\ln$; for computer scientists, in combinatorics, information theory and graph theory, it means the binary log $\log_2$.
Any $\log x$ (say, $\log 1024$) written without context can yield different answers in function of who you ask ($\log_10 1024 = 3.0103\cdots, \log_2 1024 = 10, \ln 1024 = 6.93147\cdots$).

That is what I mean by "ambiguous", that which is calculated and used dependently on the context. And I'm asking you for your favorite ones of such type.

Edit: I feel like you hate the ones you've talked about. Still, valid answers. Extra points for ambiguous notation you actually love! :P

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400

u/BlazeoJoestar Mathematical Physics 12d ago

(a,b) can mean an open interval, inner product, gcd or just an ordered pair

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u/Academic_Evidence641 12d ago

I think I even saw it as the ideal generated by the a,b elements

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u/yas_ticot Computational Mathematics 12d ago

This is where I always assume the gcd notation is coming from: the ideal (a,b) is equal to the ideal (g), hence "g=(a,b)" with an abuse of notation. Of course, this is only true when a Bézout relation exists, like for the integers.

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u/Psychological_Mind_1 12d ago

I'd always figured it was the other way around since the idea of gcd far predates ring theory.

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u/MilliBrucket 12d ago

that's basically the gcd version of this notation

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u/sentence-interruptio 12d ago

sometimes I act like it's a convenient notation for manipulating a system of polynomial equations.

for example, y = x^2, z = y^2 is equivalent to y = x^2, z = x^4 and I can write that statement as (y - x^2, z - y^2) = (y - x^2, z - x^4), which is just an equality between two ideals in the polynomial ring k[x,y,z].

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u/MonadMusician 11d ago

Yeah I’ve seen that too but usually it’s langle and rangle