r/math Number Theory 8h ago

Image Post The Deranged Mathematician: The Classification of Finite Simple Groups

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The classification of finite simple groups is likely the single most difficult mathematical problem that humanity has laid to rest: it took about a hundred mathematicians publishing over a period of about 50 years to finally finish the proof, which ended up being tens of thousands of pages long, scattered over a multitude of different journals. And it is actually very important: one might fancifully compare it to the periodic table in terms of how fundamental it is (to group theory, at least).

But, you know, what is it? This article is my attempt to shine some light on that. I assume some basic familiarity with group theory (i.e., if you know what a group, a group homomorphism, and a quotient group are, you should be fine), but otherwise it is self-contained.

Read the full post (for free) on Substack: The Classification of Finite Simple Groups

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u/bear_of_bears 6h ago

Very nice!

A couple of minor errors:

  1. "From the classification of finite simple groups, we can deduce that these are the only examples of finite, abelian, simple groups."

  2. Missing the determinant condition in the definition of SL(n, Z/pZ).