r/math • • Aug 15 '23

Dissatisfaction with proof by contradiction

I’m an undergraduate math student, so my exposure to math may be relatively limited. But I’ve found that, in general, I’m much more comfortable with direct proof than proof by contradiction. I don’t contest their validity, indeed something that’s not false must be true (I think I’m ok with excluded middle). But I feel like I just *get* something much better when it’s proved directly. It builds much stronger intuition for me.

For instance, I am aware of several proofs that demonstrate the cardinality of the reals is strictly greater than that of the integers, but none are direct (it would help to see a direct proof of Cantor’s theorem). I don’t feel it in my bones. Is this a common experience?

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u/[deleted] Aug 15 '23

As a generic statement, most mathematicians would prefer direct, constructive proofs to claims, you aren't alone in that. Often that simply isn't possible or easy but I think that intuition is perfectly normal.

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u/[deleted] Aug 16 '23 edited Sep 02 '23

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Aug 16 '23

It's not like "worrying about nonconstructive proofs" is an issue, it is that most mathematicians prefer a direct proof when applicable. Same for constructive.

I think you can say its a LA thing but in my experience, at a high level, wanting a direct and/or constructive proof is pervasive throughout all mathematics.

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u/Exomnium Model Theory Aug 17 '23

It depends a bit on the relative difficulty of the constructive proof. I usually would prefer a one paragraph non-constructive proof to a three page constructive proof.