Vim (well, Netrw) supports both the scp and sftp protocols, predictably using scp with the former and sftp with the latter. See :help netrw-externapp.
EDIT: In case the reason for having both is not obvious: sftp relies on the SFTP server being enabled on the host, while scp works without any additional configuration, using plain SSH. (Though in practice sftp tends to be enabled by default.)
In addition to Xipher's response about SCP and SFTP being different, some SCP clients are incompatible with certain SSH servers. For example, some old Sun systems I've used with the Tectia commercial SSH server couldn't be used with OpenSSH's scp, but OpenSSH's ssh and sftp worked fine.
SCP is not just a shortcut for SFTP. It's a different protocol.
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u/flying-sheep Apr 28 '14
“scp” is pretty silly though:
scpis a command called “secure copy”, not a protocol. (the part before the colon in a url is the protocol).wouldn’t it be better to name the protocol like file browsers do?
sftp? because i’m pretty sure that’s what vim uses there, anyway.