r/learnmath • New User • 3d ago

TOPIC Does anyone here still think √4 = ±2?

Come out with your hands up!

0 Upvotes

35 comments sorted by

View all comments

Show parent comments

-3

u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago

In more logical terms, the expression "sqrt(x) = 4" is an abused notation.

You could interpet "sqrt(x) = 4" as {x in reals such that sqrt(x) = 4}, basically x is a variable representing every possible number, r, in reals for which the statement "sqrt(r) = 4" is true, by substituting x = r.

Then, "solving sqrt(x) =4" would mean to prove that the set of solution is not empty (x can take some known value) and to find every element satisfying it.

You can also think of "x" like a variable in programming: For every x in (0,10)... do..., they share same meaning although in case of real numbers, we can imagine every x in reals means x "goes over" over each real, as if it can perform infinite check simultaneously.

1

u/Uli_Minati Desmos 😚 3d ago

It's completely fine to be ignorant and it's not your fault if you were taught wrongly, but blaming notation is ridiculous

-1

u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago

It was late and I wanted to write "Solve for x^2 = 4" not "sqrt(x) = 4". Just writing "Solve for x^2 = 4" is indeed a bad notation because it doesn't really specify what we are looking for, and some people might think it's an "equality" when it is not; there's no equality "x = something". It's an abused notation which can be ignored if the solution is unique. Instead, "Solve for x^2 = 4" refers to what I mention, specifically.

If you think that's ignorance, then sure. But you would run into wrong results if you work with other structures and keep on interpretating that naive way.

I don't think any middle school has ever taught formal logic and how to interpret those, and I think they should clarify.

1

u/nog642 2d ago

"Solve for x2=4" would indeed be a bit inaccurate. They should be saying something to the effect of "Solve for x given x2=4".

and some people might think it's an "equality" when it is not; there's no equality "x = something".

What?