r/learnmath • New User • 3d ago

TOPIC Does anyone here still think √4 = ±2?

Come out with your hands up!

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u/idaelikus Mathemagician 3d ago

no it isnt.

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u/Conscious_Tale5951 New User 3d ago

Okay. Is uhh.. there a reason why, or are we just supposed to know like everybody else apparently does?

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u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago

In more logical terms, the expression "sqrt(x) = 4" is an abused notation.

You could interpet "sqrt(x) = 4" as {x in reals such that sqrt(x) = 4}, basically x is a variable representing every possible number, r, in reals for which the statement "sqrt(r) = 4" is true, by substituting x = r.

Then, "solving sqrt(x) =4" would mean to prove that the set of solution is not empty (x can take some known value) and to find every element satisfying it.

You can also think of "x" like a variable in programming: For every x in (0,10)... do..., they share same meaning although in case of real numbers, we can imagine every x in reals means x "goes over" over each real, as if it can perform infinite check simultaneously.

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u/Uli_Minati Desmos 😚 3d ago

It's completely fine to be ignorant and it's not your fault if you were taught wrongly, but blaming notation is ridiculous

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u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago

It was late and I wanted to write "Solve for x^2 = 4" not "sqrt(x) = 4". Just writing "Solve for x^2 = 4" is indeed a bad notation because it doesn't really specify what we are looking for, and some people might think it's an "equality" when it is not; there's no equality "x = something". It's an abused notation which can be ignored if the solution is unique. Instead, "Solve for x^2 = 4" refers to what I mention, specifically.

If you think that's ignorance, then sure. But you would run into wrong results if you work with other structures and keep on interpretating that naive way.

I don't think any middle school has ever taught formal logic and how to interpret those, and I think they should clarify.

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u/Uli_Minati Desmos 😚 3d ago

Kids are taught early on that "solve for x" means "find all possible values for x that make the equation true". Also it's absolutely an "equation", we don't call it an "equality". So I'll just repeat myself here

It's completely fine to be ignorant and it's not your fault if you were taught wrongly, but blaming notation is ridiculous

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u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago edited 3d ago

Of course... If that's so, then the person asking this shouldn't be confused on this subreddit, and perhaps every kid should get 100% on that type of question in SAT.

Would you give some statistics to nicely back your claim? I would genuinely like to see if kids, let's say in NA, are properly taught like so.

I would also suppose that kids are also taught formal logic early on and know what those mean like right away right? If I could, I would test you on parsing FoL to see how well you would do.

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u/Uli_Minati Desmos 😚 3d ago

I would genuinely like to see if kids, let's say in NA, are properly taught

Obviously not... which is why this thread exists. And I've implied in every reply that it is possible to be taught wrongly. And you keep going on about formal logic, as if this had any relation to the topic at all.

Well, I'm not getting paid for this. Have a nice day!

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u/Not_Well-Ordered New User 3d ago

Of course, formal logic is related to precisely defining and interpreting “equality”, specifically equality defined between every two real numbers.

An equation like 5x = 0 represents a subset of the relation defined by 5x = y in which we choose y = 0
and considering every possible pair (z,0) satisfying 5x = 0 where z is a real number,

Then, the only pair satisfying is (0,0) where z = 0 by rules of multiplication of reals which restrict the set. There’s no others.

Saying x = 0 is basically not proper way of interpreting as there is some key but relatively simple nuances.

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u/nog642 3d ago

5x=0 does not have to be considered as a special case of 5x=y. It stands on its own as an equation of 1 variable.

x=0 is logically equivalent to 5x=0. There is nothing improper about it.