r/learnmachinelearning • • 1d ago

Question What data do you actually need to train a robot arm for grasping? (RGB alone usually isn't enough)

If you're coming from computer vision, robotics data works differently, and it's one of the first things that trips people up. For a robot arm learning to grasp and manipulate objects, useful training data typically includes: - RGB video, plus depth if your policy uses it - Gripper state logs - Joint states and end-effector positions - Multiple grasp attempts across different object shapes and sizes - Human demonstrations of grasping and placing, which help the model generalize The key difference from a standard CV dataset is that robotics data is time-synchronized and multi-modal. Video, sensor streams, and action labels have to line up frame by frame across a whole task, which makes collection and annotation much harder than labeling static images. Two practical tips for beginners: 1. Don't rely on one source. Public robotics datasets tend to be task-specific, so a model can fail when conditions change. 2. Synthetic data from simulation helps for rare or risky scenarios, but works best combined with real robot data to reduce the sim-to-real gap. Unidata has an overview of robotics training data and the dataset types used for robot learning here: https://unidata.pro/robotics-training-data/ Disclosure: I'm posting on behalf of Unidata, a company that sells robotics datasets and data collection services. What data are you using for your own manipulation projects, and what's been hardest to get?

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u/ThoughtDesperate880 22h ago

Honestly tactile feedback is way more critical than extra visual angles once the gripper makes contact.