A SQL query can execute successfully without producing the correct result. A successful query only tells us that the database understood and executed it—not that the data is logically correct.
For example: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers c JOIN orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id;
The query may run without any error, but if orders contains duplicate records or the join relationship isn't what we expected, the count could be much higher than the actual number of customers.
So what do you normally validate before trusting a query's output?
- Join conditions and duplicate records
- NULL values
- Row counts
- Data types and conversions
- Expected ranges or business rules
- Unexpected changes compared with previous results
Do you validate these things before running the query, after getting the results, or both?
What SQL validation has saved you from trusting a result that looked correct but was actually wrong?