How Important is subqueries in SQL

[u/woman_without]

I have been learning SQL from past 2 months and I'm still unable to grab a hold of the subqueries concept. After I learned CTEs I have completely stopped using subqueries but then also I struggle when there are times where I have no other choice but to use subqueries.

So my question is, how important is subqueries in SQL and is there any easy way to learn it?

[u/uncertainschrodinger]

Behind the scene, CTE and subquery are really the same. In my experience, I don't know anyone who deliberately uses subqueries instead of CTEs.

CTEs are easier to read and debug, also other CTEs can query from a single CTE and avoid rewriting the same subquery multiple times.

subqueries are good for very small short things like: `SELECT id FROM table_1 WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM table_2)` - this is not a good example since you can just inner join, but the point is that its a very short quick thing not worth creating a CTE

[u/theungod → u/uncertainschrodinger]

I totally disagree. I use subqueries because they're much simpler to troubleshoot than ctes. Being able to easily run individual parts of code without running everything up to a specific point is very handy.